byte數據的常用操作函數[轉發]，byte數據函數轉發
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 本類提供了對byte數據的常用操作函數
3 /// </summary>
4 public class ByteUtil
5 {
6 private static char[] HEX_CHARS = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
7 private static byte[] BITS = {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
8
9
10 /// <summary>
11 /// 將字節數組轉換為HEX形式的字符串, 使用指定的間隔符
12 /// </summary>
13 public static string ByteToHex(byte[] buf, string separator)
14 {
15 System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
16 for(int i = 0;i < buf.Length;i++)
17 {
18 if (i > 0)
19 {
20 sb.Append(separator);
21 }
22 sb.Append(HEX_CHARS[buf[i] >> 4]).Append(HEX_CHARS[buf[i] & 0x0F]);
23 }
24 return sb.ToString();
25 }
26
27
28
29
30 /// <summary>
31 /// 將字節數組轉換為HEX形式的字符串, 使用指定的間隔符
32 /// </summary>
33 public static string ByteToHex(byte[] buf, char c)
34 {
35 System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
36 for(int i = 0;i < buf.Length;i++)
37 {
38 if (i > 0)
39 {
40 sb.Append(c);
41 }
42 sb.Append(HEX_CHARS[buf[i] >> 4]).Append(HEX_CHARS[buf[i] & 0x0F]);
43 }
44 return sb.ToString();
45 }
46
47
48 /// <summary>
49 /// 判斷字節數組前幾位是否符合一定規則
50 /// </summary>
51 /// <param name="data">需要判斷的字節數組</param>
52 /// <param name="pattern">匹配規則</param>
53 /// <returns>如果匹配返回true</returns>
54 public static bool IsMatch(byte[] data, params byte[] pattern)
55 {
56 if (data == null || data.Length < pattern.Length)
57 return false;
58
59
60 for(int i = 0;i < pattern.Length;i++)
61 {
62 if (data[i] != pattern[i])
63 return false;
64 }
65 return true;
66 }
67
68
69 /// <summary>
70 /// 判斷指定字節是否為列舉的某個值
71 /// </summary>
72 /// <param name="value">需要判斷的值</param>
73 /// <param name="choice">可能值</param>
74 /// <returns>如果與任一個可能值相等則返回true</returns>
75 public static bool IsMatch(byte value, params byte[] choice)
76 {
77 if (choice == null || choice.Length == 0)
78 return false;
79
80
81 foreach(byte item in choice)
82 {
83 if (item == value)
84 return true;
85 }
86 return false;
87 }
88
89
90
91
92 /// <summary>
93 /// 將字節數組轉換為HEX形式的字符串, 沒有間隔符
94 /// </summary>
95 public static string ByteToHex(byte[] buf)
96 {
97 return ByteToHex(buf, string.Empty);
98 }
99
100
101
102
103 /// <summary>
104 /// 將字節數組轉換為HEX形式的字符串
105 /// 轉換後的字符串長度為字節數組長度的兩倍
106 /// 如: 1, 2 轉換為 0102
107 /// </summary>
108 public static string ByteToHex(byte b)
109 {
110 return string.Empty + HEX_CHARS[b >> 4] + HEX_CHARS[b & 0x0F];
111 }
112
113
114
115
116 /// <summary>
117 /// 將字節流信息轉換為HEX字符串
118 /// </summary>
119 public static string DumpBytes(byte[] bytes)
120 {
121 return DumpBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
122 }
123
124
125 /// <summary>
126 /// 將字節流信息轉換為HEX字符串
127 /// </summary>
128 public static string DumpBytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len)
129 {
130 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
131 for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
132 {
133 if (i == 0 || i % 16 == 0)
134 buf.AppendLine();
135
136 buf.Append(ByteToHex(bytes[i + offset]));
137 buf.Append(' ');
138 }
139 buf.AppendLine();
140 return buf.ToString();
141 }
142
143
144
145
146 /// <summary>
147 /// 計算字節塊的模256校驗和
148 /// </summary>
149 public static byte SumBytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len)
150 {
151 int sum = 0;
152 for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
153 {
154 sum += bytes[i + offset];
155 if (sum >= 256)
156 {
157 sum = sum % 256;
158 }
159 }
160 return (byte)sum;
161 }
162
163
164 /// <summary>
165 /// 計算字節塊的模256雙字節校驗和(低位在前)
166 /// </summary>
167 public static byte[] Sum2Bytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len)
168 {
169 int sum = 0;
170 for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
171 sum += bytes[i + offset];
172 return new byte[] { (byte)(sum % 256), (byte)(sum / 256) };
173 }
174
175
176 /// <summary>
177 /// 計算字節塊的異或校驗和
178 /// </summary>
179 public static byte XorSumBytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len)
180 {
181 byte sum = bytes[0 + offset];
182 for(int i = 1;i < len;i++)
183 {
184 sum = (byte)(sum ^ bytes[i + offset]);
185 }
186 return sum;
187 }
188
189
190
191
192 /// <summary>
193 /// 計算字節塊的異或校驗和
194 /// </summary>
195 public static byte XorSumBytes(byte[] bytes)
196 {
197 return XorSumBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
198 }
199
200
201
202
203 /// <summary>
204 /// 比較兩個字節塊是否相等。相等返回true否則false
205 /// </summary>
206 public static bool CompareBytes(byte[] bytes1, int offset1, byte[] bytes2, int offset2, int len)
207 {
208 for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
209 {
210 if (bytes1[i + offset1] != bytes2[i + offset2])
211 {
212 return false;
213 }
214 }
215 return true;
216 }
217
218
219 /// <summary>
220 /// 將兩個字符的hex轉換為byte
221 /// </summary>
222 public static byte HexToByte(char[] hex, int offset)
223 {
224 byte result = 0;
225 for(int i = 0;i < 2;i++)
226 {
227 char c = hex[i + offset];
228 byte b = 0;
229 switch (c)
230 {
231 case '0':
232 case '1':
233 case '2':
234 case '3':
235 case '4':
236 case '5':
237 case '6':
238 case '7':
239 case '8':
240 case '9':
241 b = (byte)(c - '0');
242 break;
243 case 'A':
244 case 'B':
245 case 'C':
246 case 'D':
247 case 'E':
248 case 'F':
249 b = (byte)(10 + c - 'A');
250 break;
251 case 'a':
252 case 'b':
253 case 'c':
254 case 'd':
255 case 'e':
256 case 'f':
257 b = (byte)(10 + c - 'a');
258 break;
259 }
260 if (i == 0)
261 {
262 b = (byte)(b * 16);
263 }
264 result += b;
265 }
266
267
268 return result;
269 }
270
271
272 /// <summary>
273 /// 將兩個字符的hex轉換為byte
274 /// </summary>
275 public static byte HexToByte(byte[] hex, int offset)
276 {
277 char[] chars = {(char)hex[offset], (char)hex[offset + 1]};
278 return HexToByte(chars, 0);
279 }
280
281
282 /// <summary>
283 /// 轉換16進制字符串為字節數組
284 /// <param name="hex">有分隔或無分隔的16進制字符串，如“AB CD EF 12 34...”或“ABCDEF1234...”</param>
285 /// <param name="dot">任意分隔字符，但不能是16進制字符</param>
286 /// <returns>字節數組</returns>
287 /// </summary>
288 public static byte[] HexToByte(string hex, params char[] dot) {
289 char[] ca = new char[2];
290 List<byte> list = new List<byte>();
291 for (int i = 0, n = 0; i < hex.Length; i++) {
292 if (Array.IndexOf<char>(dot, hex[i]) >= 0) {
293 continue;
294 }
295
296
297 switch (++n) {
298 case 1:
299 ca[0] = hex[i];
300 break;
301
302
303 case 2:
304 ca[1] = hex[i];
305 list.Add(ByteUtil.HexToByte(ca, 0));
306 n = 0;
307 break;
308 }
309 }
310
311
312 return list.ToArray();
313 }
314
315
316 /// <summary>
317 /// 將uint變量分解為四個字節。高位在前。
318 /// </summary>
319 public static void UintToBytes(uint i, byte[] bytes, int offset)
320 {
321 bytes[offset] = (byte)((i & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
322 bytes[offset + 1] = (byte)((i & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
323 bytes[offset + 2] = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
324 bytes[offset + 3] = (byte)(i & 0x000000FF);
325 }
326
327
328 /// <summary>
329 /// 將uint變量分解為四個字節。高位在前。
330 /// </summary>
331 public static byte[] UintToBytes(uint i)
332 {
333 byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
334 bytes[0] = (byte)((i & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
335 bytes[1] = (byte)((i & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
336 bytes[2] = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
337 bytes[3] = (byte)(i & 0x000000FF);
338 return bytes;
339 }
340
341
342 /// <summary>
343 /// 將int變量分解為四個字節。高位在前。
344 /// </summary>
345 public static byte[] IntToBytes(int i)
346 {
347 byte[] data = BitConverter.GetBytes(i);
348 Array.Reverse(data);
349 return data;
350
351
352 //byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
353 //bytes[0] = (byte)((i & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
354 //bytes[1] = (byte)((i & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
355 //bytes[2] = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
356 //bytes[3] = (byte)(i & 0x000000FF);
357 //return bytes;
358 }
359
360
361 /// <summary>
362 /// 將四個字節合成為一個int
363 /// </summary>
364 public static uint BytesToUint(byte[] bytes, int offset)
365 {
366 uint a = ((uint)bytes[offset]) << 24;
367 uint b = ((uint)bytes[offset + 1]) << 16;
368 uint c = ((uint)bytes[offset + 2]) << 8;
369 uint d = bytes[offset + 3];
370 return a + b + c + d;
371 }
372
373
374 /// <summary>
375 /// 將ulong變量分解為八個字節。高位在前。
376 /// </summary>
377 public static byte[] UlongToBytes(ulong i)
378 {
379 byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
380 bytes[0] = (byte)((i & 0xFF00000000000000) >> 56);
381 bytes[1] = (byte)((i & 0x00FF000000000000) >> 48);
382 bytes[2] = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF0000000000) >> 40);
383 bytes[3] = (byte)((i & 0x000000FF00000000) >> 32);
384 bytes[4] = (byte)((i & 0x00000000FF000000) >> 24);
385 bytes[5] = (byte)((i & 0x0000000000FF0000) >> 16);
386 bytes[6] = (byte)((i & 0x000000000000FF00) >> 8);
387 bytes[7] = (byte)(i & 0x00000000000000FF);
388 return bytes;
389 }
390
391
392 /// <summary>
393 /// 將八個字節合成為一個ulong
394 /// </summary>
395 public static ulong BytesToUlong(byte[] bytes, int offset)
396 {
397 ulong a = ((ulong)bytes[offset]) << 56;
398 ulong b = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 1]) << 48;
399 ulong c = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 2]) << 40;
400 ulong d = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 3]) << 32;
401 ulong e = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 4]) << 24;
402 ulong f = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 5]) << 16;
403 ulong g = ((ulong)bytes[offset + 6]) << 8;
404 ulong h = bytes[offset + 7];
405 return a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h;
406 }
407
408
409
410
411 /// <summary>
412 /// 設置某個字節的指定位
413 /// </summary>
414 /// <param name="b">需要設置的字節</param>
415 /// <param name="pos">1-8, 1表示最低位, 8表示最高位</param>
416 /// <param name="on">true表示設置1, false表示設置0</param>
417 public static void ByteSetBit(ref byte b, int pos, bool on)
418 {
419 int temp = BITS[pos - 1];
420
421
422 if (!on)
423 {
424 //取反
425 temp = temp ^ 0xFF;
426 }
427
428
429 b = (byte)(on?(b | temp):(b & temp));
430 }
431
432
433 /// <summary>
434 /// 判斷某個byte的某個位是否為1
435 /// </summary>
436 /// <param name="pos">第幾位，大於等於1</param>
437 public static bool ByteGetBit(byte b, int pos)
438 {
439 int temp = BITS[pos - 1];
440 return (b & temp) != 0;
441 }
442
443
444
445
446 /// <summary>
447 /// 設置雙比特值
448 /// </summary>
449 /// <param name="b">需要設置的字節</param>
450 /// <param name="low">低位, 1-7</param>
451 /// <param name="val">值，0-3</param>
452 /// <returns></returns>
453 public static void ByteSetBitPair(ref byte b, int low, int val)
454 {
455 if (low < 1 || low > 7)
456 {
457 throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("無效的low值:{0}", low));
458 }
459
460
461 switch(val)
462 {
463 case 0:
464 {
465 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low, false);
466 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low + 1, false);
467 break;
468 }
469 case 1:
470 {
471 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low, true);
472 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low + 1, false);
473 break;
474 }
475 case 2:
476 {
477 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low, false);
478 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low + 1, true);
479 break;
480 }
481 case 3:
482 {
483 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low, true);
484 ByteUtil.ByteSetBit(ref b, low + 1, true);
485 break;
486 }
487 default:
488 {
489 throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("無效的val值:{0}", val));
490 }
491 }
492 }
493
494
495
496
497 /// <summary>
498 /// 讀取雙比特值
499 /// </summary>
500 /// <param name="b">需要讀取的字節</param>
501 /// <param name="low">低位, 0-6</param>
502 /// <returns>0-3</returns>
503 public static byte ByteGetBitPair(byte b, int low)
504 {
505 if (low < 0 || low > 7)
506 {
507 throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("無效的low值:{0}", low));
508 }
509
510
511 int x = 0;
512 x += ByteUtil.ByteGetBit(b, low)?1:0;
513 x += ByteUtil.ByteGetBit(b, low + 1)?2:0;
514
515
516 return (byte)x;
517 }
518
519
520 /// <summary>
521 /// 將short轉換為兩個字節
522 /// </summary>
523 /// <param name="s"></param>
524 /// <returns></returns>
525 public static byte[] ShortToByte(short s)
526 {
527 return UshortToByte((ushort)s);
528 }
529
530
531 /// <summary>
532 /// 將ushort轉換為兩個字節
533 /// </summary>
534 public static byte[] UshortToByte(ushort u)
535 {
536 return new byte[]{
537 (byte)(u >> 8),
538 (byte)(u & 0x00FF)
539 };
540 }
541
542
543 /// <summary>
544 /// 將兩個字節轉換為一個short
545 /// </summary>
546 public static short BytesToShort(byte[] data, int offset)
547 {
548 short a = data[offset], b = data[offset + 1];
549 return (short)((a << 8) + b);
550 }
551
552
553 /// <summary>
554 /// 將兩個字節轉換為一個short
555 /// </summary>
556 public static ushort BytesToUshort(byte[] data, int offset)
557 {
558 ushort a = data[offset], b = data[offset + 1];
559 return (ushort)((a << 8) + b);
560 }
561
562 /// <summary>
563 /// 將四個字節轉換為int
564 /// </summary>
565 /// <param name="data"></param>
566 /// <param name="offset"></param>
567 /// <returns></returns>
568 public static int BytesToInt(byte[] data, int offset)
569 {
570 return (data[offset] << 24) + (data[offset + 1] << 16) + (data[offset + 2] << 8) + data[offset + 3];
571 }
572
573
574 /// <summary>
575 /// 將guid字符串轉換為等價的16維字節數組
576 /// </summary>
577 public static byte[] GuidToBytes(string s)
578 {
579 byte[] guid = new byte[16];
580 char[] hex = s.Replace("-", string.Empty).Replace(" ", string.Empty).ToCharArray();
581 for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
582 {
583 guid[i / 2] = ByteUtil.HexToByte(hex, i);
584 }
585 return guid;
586 }
587
588
589 /// <summary>
590 /// CRC16校驗表
591 /// </summary>
592 static ushort[] wCRCTalbeAbs = {0x0000, 0xCC01, 0xD801, 0x1400, 0xF001, 0x3C00, 0x2800, 0xE401, 0xA001, 0x6C00, 0x7800, 0xB401, 0x5000, 0x9C01, 0x8801, 0x4400};
593
594
595 /// <summary>
596 /// 計數字節塊的CRC16校驗值
597 /// </summary>
598 public static int CRC16Bytes(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len)
599 {
600 int wCRC = 0xFFFF;
601 byte chChar;
602
603
604 for (int i = offset; i < len; i++)
605 {
606 chChar = bytes[i];
607 wCRC = wCRCTalbeAbs[(chChar ^ wCRC) & 15] ^ (wCRC >> 4);
608 wCRC = wCRCTalbeAbs[((chChar >> 4) ^ wCRC) & 15] ^ (wCRC >> 4);
609 }
610
611
612 return wCRC;
613 }
614
615
616 /// <summary>
617 /// 字節格式化，將字節轉換為字節、KB、MB、GB顯示
618 /// </summary>
619 /// <param name="bytes">字節數</param>
620 /// <returns>格式化後的字符串</returns>
621 public static string ByteFormater(long bytes)
622 {
623 const long KB = 1024;
624 const long MB = 1024 * 1024;
625 const long GB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
626
627
628 if (bytes >= GB)
629 {
630 double result = bytes * 1.0 / GB;
631 return result.ToString("#,##0.0") + "GB";
632 }
633 if (bytes >= MB)
634 {
635 double result = bytes * 1.0 / MB;
636 return result.ToString("#,##0.0") + "MB";
637 }
638 if (bytes >= KB)
639 {
640 double result = bytes * 1.0 / KB;
641 return result.ToString("#,##0.0") + "KB";
642 }
643 return bytes.ToString("#,##0") + "字節";
644 }
645 }
