圖片保存到數據庫的方法:
public void imgToDB(string sql)
{ //參數sql中要求保存的imge變量名稱為@images
//調用方法如:imgToDB("update UserPhoto set Photo=@images where UserNo='" + temp + "'");
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(t_photo.Text);
byte[] imageb = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(imageb, 0, imageb.Length);
fs.Close();
SqlCommand com3 = new SqlCommand (sql,con);
com3.Parameters.Add("@images", SqlDbType.Image).Value = imageb;
if (com3.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
com3.Connection.Open();
try
{
com3.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch
{ }
finally
{ com3.Connection.Close(); }
}
數據庫中讀出圖片並顯示在picturebox中:
方法一:
private void ShowImage(string sql)
{
//調用方法如:ShowImage("select Photo from UserPhoto where UserNo='" + userno +"'");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
conn.Open();
byte[] b= (byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if (b.Length 〉 0)
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(b, true);
stream.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(stream);
stream.Close();
}
conn.Close();
}
方法二:當在dg中選中某行時:
private void dg_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//整行選擇
if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
{//用戶編號,姓名,性別,身份證號,籍貫,學院,系所,校區,部門,電話,照片
//顯示相片
object imgobj=dg[10, dg.CurrentRow.Index].Value;
if (imgobj != null && !Convert.IsDBNull(imgobj))
{
byte[] imgb = (byte[])imgobj;
MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(imgb);
try
{
Bitmap myimge = new Bitmap(memStream);
this.pictureBox1.Image = myimge;
}
catch
{
DB.msgbox("從數據庫讀取相片失敗!");
}
}
else
pictureBox1.Image = null;
}
使用C#進行圖片的數據庫存取
本文總結如何在.Net WinForm和.Net WebForm(asp.net)中將圖片存入SQL Server中並讀取顯示的方法 。
1.使用asp.net將圖片上傳並存入SQL Server中,然後從SQL Server中讀取並顯示出來:
1)上傳並存入SQL Server
數據庫結構
create table test
{
id identity(1,1),
FImage image
}
相關的存儲過程
Create proc UpdateImage
(
@UpdateImage Image
)
As
Insert Into test(FImage) values(@UpdateImage)
GO
在UpPhoto.aspx文件中添加如下:
<input id="UpPhoto" name="UpPhoto" runat="server" type="file">
<asp:Button id="btnAdd" name="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上傳"></asp:Button>
然後在後置代碼文件UpPhoto.aspx.cs添加btnAdd按鈕的單擊事件處理代碼:
private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//獲得圖象並把圖象轉換為byte[]
HttpPostedFile upPhoto=UpPhoto.PostedFile;
int upPhotoLength=upPhoto.ContentLength;
byte[] PhotoArray=new Byte[upPhotoLength];
Stream PhotoStream=upPhoto.InputStream;
PhotoStream.Read(PhotoArray,0,upPhotoLength);
//連接數據庫
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
//如果你希望不使用存儲過程來添加圖片把上面四句代碼改為:
//string strSql="Insert into test(FImage) values(@FImage)";
//SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
//cmd.Parameters.Add("@FImage",SqlDbType.Image);
//cmd.Parameters["@FImage"].Value=PhotoArray;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
2)從SQL Server中讀取並顯示出來
在需要顯示圖片的地方添加如下代碼:
<asp:image id="imgPhoto" runat="server" ImageUrl="ShowPhoto.aspx"></asp:image>
ShowPhoto.aspx主體代碼:
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection()
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
string strSql="select * from test where id=2";//這裡假設獲取id為2的圖片
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
Response.ContentType="application/octet-stream";
Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Response.End();
reader.Close();
}
}
2.在WinForm中將圖片存入SQL Server,並從SQL Server中讀取並顯示在picturebox中
1),存入SQL Server
數據庫結構和使用的存儲過過程,同上面的一樣
首先,在窗體中加一個OpenFileDialog控件,命名為ofdSelectPic ;
然後,在窗體上添加一個打開文件按鈕,添加如下單擊事件代碼:
Stream ms;
byte[] picbyte;
//ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog();
if (ofdSelectPic.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
{
if ((ms=ofdSelectPic.OpenFile())!=null)
{
//MessageBox.Show("ok");
picbyte=new byte[ms.Length];
ms.Position=0;
ms.Read(picbyte,0,Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length));
//MessageBox.Show("讀取完畢!");
//連接數據庫
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("UpdateImage",conn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UpdateImage",SqlDbType.Image);
cmd.Parameters["@UpdateImage"].Value=picbyte;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
ms.Close();
}
}
2)讀取並顯示在picturebox中
首先,添加一個picturebox,名為ptbShow
然後,添加一個按鈕,添加如下響應事件:
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Database=test;User Id=sa;Pwd=sa";
string strSql="select FImage from test where id=1";
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(strSql,conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream((byte[])reader["FImage"]);
Image image=Image.FromStream(ms,true);
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
ptbShow.Image=image;