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Skyline創建三維管線兩種方式（C#）

編輯：C#入門知識

Skyline創建三維管線兩種方式（C#）

先簡單說一說skyline軟件的系統，skyline軟件主要有TerraBuilder，TerraExplorer以及TerraGate。TerraBuilder主要是采用圖像，dem等生成地形，制作成三維地球或三維平面；TerraExplorer的功能是編輯和浏覽（關鍵部分）；TerraGate主要是網絡功能。換句話說，Terrabuilder是數據制作源，TerraExplorer是數據可視化窗口。

（一）二次開發准備

打開vs2010，在工具欄處右鍵，添加選項卡，建立skyline控件組，在建好的組內，右鍵選擇項

添加skyline有關的com組件

添加完成後，將會得到如下控件：

TE3DWindow是三維浏覽窗口，TEInformationWindow是樹信息目錄窗口，TENavigationMap是鷹眼窗口。

（二）管線生成

//接口的使用

TECoClass = new TerraExplorerClass();

mTerraExplorer = (ITerraExplorer5)TECoClass;

mPlane = (IPlane5)TECoClass;

mNavigation = (ITENavigationMap5)TECoClass;

mRender = (IRender5)TECoClass;

mMenue = (IMenu)TECoClass;

mObjectManager = (IObjectManager5)TECoClass;

mInformationTee = (IInformationTree5)TECoClass;

//加載三維球

mTerraExplorer.LoadEx(@"C:\globe.fly", "", "", 0);//或者mpt文件，可以使用Terrabuilder生成。

管線繪制的代碼生成主要有兩種方式：

1.單管段

int iGround = mInformationTee.CreateGroup("管線", 0);

double x1 = 0, y1 = 0, z1 = 0, x2, y2, z2;

double pipeLength;

double fillOpacity = 0.7;

double pipeRadius = 2;

object oYaw, oPitch;

double finYaw;

while (sdr.Read())

{

x1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["x1"].ToString());

y1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["y1"].ToString());

z1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["z1"].ToString());

x2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["x2"].ToString());

y2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["y2"].ToString());

z2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["z2"].ToString());

pipeLength = mCoordSys.GetDistanceEx(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2);

mCoordSys.GetAimingAngles(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, out oYaw, out oPitch);

if ((double)oYaw < 180)

{

finYaw = (double)oYaw + 180;

}

else

{

finYaw = (double)oYaw - 180;

}

//這裡是創建3Dobject的代碼，創建圓柱體，可以進行貼圖，輸入一端的坐標，管徑，管長度，圓柱形狀逼近多邊形的邊數等

mTerra3DRegbase = mObjectManager.CreateCylinder(x1, y1, z1, pipeRadius, pipeLength, segmentNum, lineColor, fillOpacity, fillColor, HeightStyleCode.HSC_TERRAIN_ABSOLUTE, iGround, "");

mTerra3DRegbase.SetPosition(x1, y1, z1, finYaw, 90 - (double)oPitch, 0.0, 7);

}

2.以圖層方式添加，優勢在於成組進行圖層管理，圖層的顯示類型有很多種類，比如每個點位顯示球形，圓柱形，3D模型等等，圖層的屬性中可以進行一定的更改。

//創建圖層組

int iGround = mInformationTee.CreateGroup("管線layer", 0); ;

double x1 = 0, y1 = 0, z1 = 0;

double x2 = 0, y2 = 0, z2 = 0;

double pipeLength;

double pipeRadius = 2;

List Aname = new List();

IPosition6 currCoord, nextCoord;

SGWorld sgworld = new SGWorld();

//創建featurelayer

ILayer6 CylindresLayer = sgworld.Creator.CreateNewFeatureLayer("第一管線段", LayerGeometryType.LGT_POINT, "FileName=pipes" + DateTime.Now.Day + ".shp;TEPlugName=OGR;", iGround);

//sdsdsd.Streaming = false;

//編輯layer屬性，類似於在shp文件中設置字段屬性，每一個點可以取得不同的值，再將其賦值給圖層的屬性中

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Yaw", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Pitch", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Roll", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Texture", AttributeTypeCode.AT_TEXT, 1024);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Rotate", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 100);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("RadiusX", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

CylindresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Height", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

CylindresLayer.Visibility.MaxVisibilityDistance = 5000;

//編輯屬性對應，如上圖

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.DisplayAs = ObjectTypeCode.OT_CYLINDER;

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Number of sides", 16);

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Line Opacity", 0);

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Fill Opacity", 100);

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Yaw", "[Yaw]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Roll", "[Roll]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Pitch", "[Pitch]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Texture File", "[Texture]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Rotate", "[Rotate]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Radius X", "[RadiusX]");

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Height", "[Height]");

//創建管段端外圍

ILayer6 SpheresLayer = sgworld.Creator.CreateNewFeatureLayer("管段連接", LayerGeometryType.LGT_POINT, "FileName=connectors" + DateTime.Now.Day + ".shp;TEPlugName=OGR;", iGround);

//SpheresLayer.Streaming= false;

SpheresLayer.Refresh();

SpheresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Yaw", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

SpheresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Pitch", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

SpheresLayer.DataSourceInfo.Attributes.CreateAttribute("Roll", AttributeTypeCode.AT_DOUBLE, 0);

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.DisplayAs = ObjectTypeCode.OT_SPHERE;

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Yaw", "[Yaw]");

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Roll", "[Roll]");

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Pitch", "[Pitch]");

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Segment density", 16);

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Line Opacity", 0);

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Fill Opacity", 100);

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Radius", pipeRadius);

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.SetProperty("Texture File", Application.StartupPath+@"\pipeTextureCyan2.bmp");

SpheresLayer.Visibility.MaxVisibilityDistance = 5000;

while (sdr.Read())

{

x1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["x1"].ToString());

y1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["y1"].ToString());

z1 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["z1"].ToString());

x2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["x2"].ToString());

y2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["y2"].ToString());

z2 = Convert.ToDouble(sdr["z2"].ToString());

//創建點位

currCoord = sgworld.Creator.CreatePosition(x1, y1, z1);

nextCoord = sgworld.Creator.CreatePosition(x2, y2, z2);

currCoord = currCoord.AimTo(nextCoord);

currCoord.ChangeAltitudeType(AltitudeTypeCode.ATC_TERRAIN_RELATIVE); // Relative to terrain

pipeLength = currCoord.DistanceTo(nextCoord);

//管段繪制

var pitch = -90 + currCoord.Pitch;

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.CreateFeature(new double[] { currCoord.X, currCoord.Y, currCoord.Altitude }, currCoord.Yaw + ";" + pitch + ";" + currCoord.Roll + ";" + texture + ";" + FixTextureAngle(pitch, 16) + ";" + pipeRadius + ";" + pipeLength);

//管端外圍

var radius1 = pipeRadius * 1.1;

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.CreateFeature(new double[] { currCoord.X, currCoord.Y, currCoord.Altitude }, currCoord.Yaw + ";" + pitch + ";" + currCoord.Roll + ";" + Application.StartupPath+@"\pipeTextureCyan.bmp" + ";" + FixTextureAngle(pitch, 16) + ";" + radius1 + ";" + radius1);

CylindresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.CreateFeature(new double[] { nextCoord.X, nextCoord.Y, nextCoord.Altitude }, (180 + currCoord.Yaw) + ";" + pitch + ";" + currCoord.Roll + ";" + Application.StartupPath+@"\pipeTextureCyan.bmp" + ";" + FixTextureAngle(pitch, 16) + ";" + radius1 + ";" + radius1);

//繪制連接彎管（球代替），判斷有連接則放置

string a1 = sdr["A1"].ToString();

string a2 = sdr["A2"].ToString();

if (Aname.Contains(a1))

{

currCoord.Altitude -= pipeRadius;

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.CreateFeature(new double[] { currCoord.X, currCoord.Y, currCoord.Altitude }, currCoord.Yaw + ";" + currCoord.Pitch + ";" + currCoord.Roll);

Aname.Remove(a1);

}

else

{

Aname.Add(a1);

}

if (Aname.Contains(a2))

{

nextCoord.Altitude -= pipeRadius;

SpheresLayer.FeatureGroups.Point.CreateFeature(new double[] { nextCoord.X, nextCoord.Y, nextCoord.Altitude }, nextCoord.Yaw + ";" + nextCoord.Pitch + ";" + nextCoord.Roll);

Aname.Remove(a2);

}

else

{

Aname.Add(a2);

}

CylindresLayer.Save();

SpheresLayer.Save();