http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=25281
//******************************************************************************
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002. Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
//******************************************************************************
//
// storesh.cs
//
// This is a sample script to illustrate how to use CAPICOM and C#. It creates a
// pseudo shell to navigate certificate stores.
//
// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
//
// To run this sample you need to have Microsoft Visual C# .NET
// To start: open the storesh.sln file in Visual Studio
//
// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
//
//
// Try these commands:
//
// help
// dir
// cd ..
// cd ..\addressbook
// dir -l
// dir -subject John
// cd \LocalMachine
// cd \lm
// display 3
// view 2
// import c:\home\temp\pfx1.pfx
// export 7 c:\home\temp\itm.cer
// pfxexport 11 c:\home\temp\foo.pfx secretpassword
// rem 2
// dir -issuer "Thawte"
// dir -eku "Code Signing"
// dir -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4
//
// Note: For simplicity, this script does not handle exceptions.
//
//******************************************************************************
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using CAPICOM;
using System.Text;
namespace storesh
{
public class Win32
{
[DllImport("crypt32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode )]
public static extern uint CertEnumSystemStore(
uint dwFlags,
uint pvSystemStoreLocationPara,
String pvArg,
CertEnumSystemStoreCallback pfnEnum
);
}
public delegate bool CertEnumSystemStoreCallback(
[In, MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.LPWStr) ] String pvSystemStore,
uint dwFlags,
ref CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
uint pvReserved,
[In, MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.LPWStr) ] String pvArg
);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_INFO
{
uint cbSize;
}
class Storesh
{
const uint CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER = 0x10000;
const uint CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x20000;
const int VALIDITY_LENGTH = 23;
const int CERTNAME_LENGTH = 20;
const int THUMBPRINT_LENGTH = 42;
const int FRIENDLYNAME_LENGTH = 20;
const int CAPICOM_ENCODED_DATA_FORMAT_MULTI_LINES =1 ;
const int HELP_PAD = 30;
const String CurrentUser = "CurrentUser";
const String LocalMachine = "LocalMachine";
static private String _currStoreName = "My";
static private String _currStoreLocation = CurrentUser;
static IEnumerator _currFilter;
static StoreClass _oCurrStore;
enum Listing {Brief, Long};
/// The main entry point for the application.
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//We take one argument, a starting store name
if (args.Length > 0)
{
_currStoreName = args[0];
}
_oCurrStore = new StoreClass();
_oCurrStore.Open(
CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION.CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE,
_currStoreName,
CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MODE.CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_ONLY |
CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MODE.CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
waitForInput();
}
static void waitForInput()
{
bool done = false;
String input;
while (!done)
{
Console.Write(_currStoreLocation + "\\" + _currStoreName + ">");
input = Console.ReadLine();
done = parseCommandLine(input);
}
}
static bool parseCommandLine ( String input)
{
ArrayList alArgs = ParseArgs(input);
Certificate oCert = null;
switch ((String)alArgs[0])
{
case "cd":
{
//This is the 'change directory' command
String storename;
if (alArgs.Count > 1)
{
storename = (String)alArgs[1];
}
else
{
storename = _currStoreName; //reset store name
}
if (storename.Equals("..") && _currStoreName.Length > 0 )
{
_oCurrStore = new StoreClass();
storename = null;
_currFilter = null;
_currStoreName = "";
}
else if (storename.StartsWith("..") && _currStoreName.Length > 0 )
{
_oCurrStore = new StoreClass();
_currFilter = null;
storename = storename.Substring(3,storename.Length - 3);
_currStoreName = "";
}
else if (storename.Equals(".."))
{
storename = null;
}
else if (storename.Equals("\\" + LocalMachine) || storename.Equals("\\lm" ))
{
_oCurrStore = new StoreClass();
_currStoreName = "";
storename = null;
_currStoreLocation = LocalMachine;
_currFilter = null;
}
else if (storename.Equals("\\" + CurrentUser) || storename.Equals("\\cu" ))
{
_oCurrStore = new StoreClass();
_currStoreName = "";
storename = null;
_currStoreLocation = CurrentUser;
_currFilter = null;
}
if (storename != null && _currStoreName.Equals(""))
{
try
{
CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION OpenMode = CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION.CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE;
if (_currStoreLocation.Equals(LocalMachine))
{
OpenMode = CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION.CAPICOM_LOCAL_MACHINE_STORE;
}
//Open the store MAX_ALLOWED in case the user wants to import/rem/export
//They may not have permission to modify HKLM stores
_oCurrStore.Open( OpenMode,
storename,
CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MODE.CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_ONLY |
CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MODE.CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
_currStoreName = storename;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine (e.Message);
}
}
return false;
}
case "q":
case "quit":
{
return true;
}
case "h":
case "help":
{
DisplayHelp();
return false;
}
case "v":
case "view":
try
{
oCert = GetCertByIndex(Convert.ToInt32(alArgs[1]));
if (oCert != null )
{
DisplayCertificate(oCert, "");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine ("No certificate with that index (" + alArgs[1] + ") could be found.");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "y":
case "display":
try
{
oCert = GetCertByIndex(Convert.ToInt32(alArgs[1]));
if (oCert != null )
{
oCert.Display();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine ("No certificate with that index (" + alArgs[1] + ") could be found.");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "rem":
try
{
oCert = GetCertByIndex(Convert.ToInt32(alArgs[1]));
if (oCert != null )
{
String answer = "n";
Console.WriteLine( ToColumn (oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_SIMPLE_NAME), CERTNAME_LENGTH) +
" " +
ToColumn (oCert.Thumbprint, THUMBPRINT_LENGTH ));
Console.WriteLine ("Issuer: " + oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_ISSUER_SIMPLE_NAME));
Console.WriteLine ("Validity Period: " + oCert.ValidFromDate + " - " + oCert.ValidToDate);
DisplayEKU(oCert.ExtendedKeyUsage().EKUs);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Are you sure you want to remove this certificate (y/n)? ");
answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (!answer.Equals("y"))
{
break;
}
if (oCert.HasPrivateKey() && !oCert.PrivateKey.IsHardwareDevice() )
{
oCert.PrivateKey.Delete();
Console.WriteLine ("The private key was deleted.");
}
try
{
_oCurrStore.Remove(oCert);
Console.WriteLine("The certificate was removed.");
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("The certificate could not be removed.");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine ("No certificate with that index (" + alArgs[1] + ") could be found.");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "e":
case "export":
try
{
oCert = GetCertByIndex(Convert.ToInt32(alArgs[1]));
if (oCert != null )
{
String filename = (String)alArgs[2];
if (filename != null)
{
oCert.Save(filename,
"",
CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_SAVE_AS_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_SAVE_AS_CER,
CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_INCLUDE_OPTION.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_INCLUDE_END_ENTITY_ONLY);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No filename specified.");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine ("No certificate with that index (" + alArgs[1] + ") could be found.");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "i":
case "import":
try
{
String filename = null;
String password = null;
CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG iFlag = CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG.CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_DEFAULT;
if (alArgs.Count >= 2)
{
filename = (String)alArgs[1];
}
if (alArgs.Count >= 3)
{
password = (String)alArgs[2];
}
if (alArgs.Count >= 4)
{
String flag = null;
if (alArgs.Count == 4)
{
password = null;
flag = (String)alArgs[3];
}
else if (alArgs.Count == 5)
{
flag = (String)alArgs[4];
}
if (flag.Equals ("e"))
{
iFlag = CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG.CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_EXPORTABLE;
}
else if (flag.Equals ("p"))
{
iFlag = CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG.CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_USER_PROTECTED;
}
else if (flag.Equals ("ep") || flag.Equals ("pe"))
{
iFlag = CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG.CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_USER_PROTECTED | CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_FLAG.CAPICOM_KEY_STORAGE_EXPORTABLE;
}
}
_oCurrStore.Load(filename, password, iFlag);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "p":
case "pfxexport":
try
{
oCert = GetCertByIndex(Convert.ToInt32(alArgs[1]));
if (oCert != null )
{
String filename = (String)alArgs[2];
String password = (String)alArgs[3];
if (filename != null)
{
oCert.Save(filename,
password,
CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_SAVE_AS_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_SAVE_AS_PFX,
CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_INCLUDE_OPTION.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_INCLUDE_WHOLE_CHAIN);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No filename specified.");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine ("No certificate with that index (" + alArgs[1] + ") could be found.");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "c":
case "create":
case "del":
try
{
// Opening it is the same whether we're creating or deleting
if (alArgs.Count == 1) {
Console.WriteLine ("Please enter a name for the store");
break;
}
String name = (String) alArgs[1];
for (int i = 2; i < alArgs.Count; i++) {
name += " " + alArgs[i];
}
Store newStore = new Store();
CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION storeLoc = CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION.CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE;
if (_currStoreLocation.Equals(LocalMachine)) {
storeLoc = CAPICOM_STORE_LOCATION.CAPICOM_LOCAL_MACHINE_STORE;
}
newStore.Open(storeLoc,
name,
CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_MODE.CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_READ_WRITE);
// Now delete if that is what was chosen
if (alArgs[0].Equals("del")) {
if (_currStoreName.Equals(name)) {
Console.WriteLine("You cannot delete the store you are currently viewing");
Console.WriteLine("Please use the <cd> command to change stores first");
break;
}
newStore.Delete();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("An error was encountered processing the " + alArgs[0] + " command: " + e.Message);
}
break;
case "d":
case "dir":
{
Certificates oCerts;
Listing listing = Listing.Brief;
if ((_currStoreLocation.Equals(CurrentUser) || _currStoreLocation.Equals(LocalMachine))
&& _currStoreName.Length == 0)
{
uint retval = 0;
uint dwFlags = CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER;
CertEnumSystemStoreCallback StoreCallback = new CertEnumSystemStoreCallback(Storesh.CertEnumSystemStoreCallback);
if (_currStoreLocation.Equals(LocalMachine))
{
dwFlags = CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE;
}
retval= Win32.CertEnumSystemStore(
dwFlags,
0,
_currStoreName,
StoreCallback
);
}
else if (alArgs.Count >= 1)
{
int i =0 ;
try
{
_currFilter = _oCurrStore.Certificates.GetEnumerator();
for (i = 1; i < alArgs.Count; i++)
{
String param = ((String)alArgs[i]).ToLower();
if (param.Equals("/l") || param.Equals("-l"))
{
listing = Listing.Long;
}
else if (param.Equals("/subject") || param.Equals("-subject"))
{
Object filter = (System.String)alArgs[++i];
oCerts = (Certificates)_oCurrStore.Certificates;
oCerts = (Certificates)oCerts.Find(CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_SUBJECT_NAME,
filter,
false);
_currFilter = oCerts.GetEnumerator();
}
else if (param.Equals("/eku") || param.Equals("-eku"))
{
Object filter = (System.String)alArgs[++i];
oCerts = (Certificates)_oCurrStore.Certificates;
oCerts = (Certificates)oCerts.Find(CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_APPLICATION_POLICY,
filter,
false);
_currFilter = oCerts.GetEnumerator();
}
else if (param.Equals("/issuer") || param.Equals("-issuer"))
{
Object filter = (System.String)alArgs[++i];
oCerts = (Certificates)_oCurrStore.Certificates;
oCerts = (Certificates)oCerts.Find(CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_ISSUER_NAME,
filter,
false);
_currFilter = oCerts.GetEnumerator();
}
else if (param.Equals("/sha1") || param.Equals("-sha1"))
{
String filter = (String)alArgs[++i];
oCerts = (Certificates)_oCurrStore.Certificates;
oCerts = (Certificates)oCerts.Find(CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_FIND_SHA1_HASH,
filter,
false);
_currFilter = oCerts.GetEnumerator();
}
}
i = 1;
while (_currFilter.MoveNext() == true)
{
oCert = (Certificate) _currFilter.Current;
Console.Write ( (i++ + ". ").PadRight(4,' '));
switch (listing)
{
case Listing.Brief:
Console.WriteLine( ToColumn (oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_SIMPLE_NAME), CERTNAME_LENGTH) +
" " +
ToColumn (oCert.ValidToDate.ToString(), VALIDITY_LENGTH) +
ToColumn (oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_ISSUER_SIMPLE_NAME), CERTNAME_LENGTH) );
break;
case Listing.Long:
{
Console.WriteLine( ToColumn (oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_SIMPLE_NAME), CERTNAME_LENGTH) +
" " +
ToColumn (oCert.Thumbprint, THUMBPRINT_LENGTH ));
Console.WriteLine ("Issuer: " + oCert.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_ISSUER_SIMPLE_NAME));
Console.WriteLine ("Validity Period: " + oCert.ValidFromDate + " - " + oCert.ValidToDate);
DisplayEKU(oCert.ExtendedKeyUsage().EKUs);
Console.WriteLine();
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error was encountered: " + e.Message);
}
}
break;
}
default:
DisplayHelp();
break;
}
return false;
}
public static bool CertEnumSystemStoreCallback(
String pvSystemStore,
uint dwFlags,
ref CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
uint pvReserved,
String pvArg
)
{
Console.WriteLine("[ " +pvSystemStore + " ]");
return true;
}
public static Certificate GetCertByIndex( int idx )
{
Certificate oCert;
int i = 0;
if (_oCurrStore != null)
{
if (_currFilter == null)
{
_currFilter = _oCurrStore.Certificates.GetEnumerator();
}
else
{
_currFilter.Reset();
}
while (_currFilter.MoveNext() == true)
{
oCert = (Certificate)_currFilter.Current;
i++;
if (i == idx)
{
return oCert;
}
}
}
return null;
}
private static ArrayList ParseArgs(String input)
{
char[] delims = new char[] {' '};
ArrayList argsarray = new ArrayList();
String multiString = null;
String[] argSplit = input.Split(delims);
for (int i = 0; i < argSplit.Length; i++)
{
String curr = argSplit[i];
if (curr.StartsWith("\"") && curr.EndsWith("\""))
{
argsarray.Add(curr.Substring(1,curr.Length-2));
}
else if (curr.StartsWith("\""))
{
multiString = curr;
}
else if (argSplit[i].EndsWith("\""))
{
multiString = multiString + " " + curr;
argsarray.Add(multiString.Substring(1,multiString.Length-2));
multiString = null;
}
else
{
if (multiString != null)
{
multiString = multiString + " " + curr;
}
else
{
argsarray.Add(curr);
}
}
}
argSplit = null;
return argsarray;
}
public static void DisplayHelp()
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[h]elp".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("This screen");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("cd <location>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<location> is a store name or ..");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "Can also be \\LocalMachine (\\lm) or \\CurrentUser (\\cu)");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[d]ir <options>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("List the contents of a certificate store");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-l Long listing");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-subject <name> Match subject name.");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-issuer <name> Match issuer name.");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-eku <EKU> Must have specified EKU.");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-sha1 <sha1> Match thumbprint.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[v]iew <idx>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the certificate to view");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("rem <idx>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the certificate to remove");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("displa[y] <idx>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the certificate to display");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[c]reate <store>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<store> is the name of the store to create");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("del <store>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<store> is the name of the store to delete");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "This cannot be a system store");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[e]xport <idx> <file>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the certificate to display");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "<file> is the destination filename");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[p]fxexport <idx> <file> <pw>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the certificate to display");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "<file> is the destination filename");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "<pw> is the password");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[i]mport <file> <pw> [-key e|p]".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<file> is the input filename");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "<pw> is the filename password");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-key: e is exportable");
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' ')+ "-key: p is user protected. Both may be specified");
}
public static String ToColumn (String s, int i)
{
String retval;
if (s == null || i > s.Length )
{
retval = s.PadRight(i);
}
else
{
retval = s.Substring(0,i).PadRight(i,' ');
}
return retval;
}
public static void DisplayEKU (EKUs EKUs)
{
if (EKUs.Count > 0)
{
OID OID;
OID = new OIDClass();
foreach (EKU EKU in EKUs)
{
OID.Value = EKU.OID;
Console.WriteLine( " " + OID.FriendlyName + " (" + OID.Value + ")" );
}
OID = null;
}
}
public static void DisplayCertificate ( Certificate Certificate , String Title)
{
String[] KeySpecStrings = {"Unknown", "Exchange","Signature" };
String[] ProviderTypes = { "Unknown",
"PROV_RSA_FULL",
"PROV_RSA_SIG",
"PROV_DSS",
"PROV_FORTEZZA",
"PROV_MS_EXCHANGE",
"PROV_SSL",
"PROV_STT_MER",
"PROV_STT_ACQ",
"PROV_STT_BRND",
"PROV_STT_ROOT",
"PROV_STT_ISS",
"PROV_RSA_SCHANNEL",
"PROV_DSS_DH",
"PROV_EC_ECDSA_SIG",
"PROV_EC_ECNRA_SIG",
"PROV_EC_ECDSA_FULL",
"PROV_EC_ECNRA_FULL",
"PROV_DH_SCHANNEL",
"PROV_SPYRUS_LYNKS",
"PROV_RNG",
"PROV_INTEL_SEC",
"PROV_REPLACE_OWF",
"PROV_RSA_AES" };
//int iIndex = 0;
Console.WriteLine( Title );
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Subject Name:");
Console.WriteLine( " Simple name = " + Certificate.SubjectName);
Console.WriteLine( " Email name = " + Certificate.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_EMAIL_NAME));
Console.WriteLine( " UPN name = " + Certificate.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_UPN));
Console.WriteLine( " DNS name = " + Certificate.GetInfo(CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_TYPE.CAPICOM_CERT_INFO_SUBJECT_DNS_NAME));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Issuer Name: " + Certificate.IssuerName);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Serial Number: " + Certificate.SerialNumber);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Not Before: " + Certificate.ValidFromDate);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Not After: " + Certificate.ValidToDate);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "SHA1 Hash: " + Certificate.Thumbprint);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "IsValid: " + Certificate.IsValid().Result);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Archived: " + Certificate.Archived);
Console.WriteLine();
if (Certificate.BasicConstraints().IsPresent)
{
Console.WriteLine( "Basic Constraints:" );
Console.WriteLine( " Critical = " + Certificate.BasicConstraints().IsCritical );
Console.WriteLine( " CA = " + Certificate.BasicConstraints().IsCertificateAuthority );
Console.WriteLine( " PathLenConstraint = ");
if (Certificate.BasicConstraints().IsPathLenConstraintPresent)
{
Console.WriteLine( Certificate.BasicConstraints().PathLenConstraint);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Not present.");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Basic Constraints: Not present." );
}
Console.WriteLine();
if (Certificate.KeyUsage().IsPresent)
{
Console.WriteLine( "Key Usage:");
Console.WriteLine( " Critical = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsCritical);
Console.WriteLine( " IsDigitalSignatureEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsDigitalSignatureEnabled );
Console.WriteLine( " IsNonRepudiationEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsNonRepudiationEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsKeyEnciphermentEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsKeyEnciphermentEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsDataEnciphermentEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsDataEnciphermentEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsKeyAgreementEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsKeyAgreementEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsKeyCertSignEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsKeyCertSignEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsCRLSignEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsCRLSignEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsEncipherOnlyEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsEncipherOnlyEnabled);
Console.WriteLine( " IsDecipherOnlyEnabled = " + Certificate.KeyUsage().IsDecipherOnlyEnabled);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Key Usage: Not present.");
}
Console.WriteLine();
if (Certificate.ExtendedKeyUsage().IsPresent)
{
if (Certificate.ExtendedKeyUsage().EKUs.Count > 0)
{
OID OID;
OID = new OIDClass();
Console.WriteLine( "Extended Key Usage:");
Console.WriteLine( " Critical = " + Certificate.ExtendedKeyUsage().IsCritical);
foreach (EKU EKU in Certificate.ExtendedKeyUsage().EKUs)
{
OID.Value = EKU.OID;
Console.WriteLine( " " + OID.FriendlyName + " (" + OID.Value + ")" );
}
OID = null;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Extended Key Usage: Not valid for any usage.");
Console.WriteLine( " Critical = " + Certificate.ExtendedKeyUsage().IsCritical );
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Extended Key Usage: Not present (valid for all usages).");
}
Console.WriteLine();
if (Certificate.Template().IsPresent)
{
Console.WriteLine( "Template:");
Console.WriteLine( " Critical = " + Certificate.Template().IsCritical);
Console.WriteLine( " Name = " + Certificate.Template().Name);
Console.WriteLine( " OID = " + Certificate.Template().OID.FriendlyName + "(" + Certificate.Template().OID.Value + ")");
Console.WriteLine( " Major = " + Certificate.Template().MajorVersion);
Console.WriteLine( " Minor = " + Certificate.Template().MinorVersion);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Template: Not present.");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "Public Key:");
Console.WriteLine( " Algorithm = " + Certificate.PublicKey().Algorithm.FriendlyName + "(" + Certificate.PublicKey().Algorithm.Value + ")");
Console.WriteLine( " Length = " + Certificate.PublicKey().Length + " bits");
Console.WriteLine( " Key blob = " + Certificate.PublicKey().EncodedKey.Format(true));
Console.WriteLine( " Parameters = " + Certificate.PublicKey().EncodedParameters.Format(true));
if (Certificate.HasPrivateKey())
{
Console.WriteLine( "Private Key:");
Console.WriteLine( " Container name = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.ContainerName);
//Don't display unique container name for hardware token because it may cause UI to be displayed.
if (! Certificate.PrivateKey.IsHardwareDevice())
{
Console.WriteLine( " Unique name = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.UniqueContainerName);
}
Console.WriteLine( " Provider name = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.ProviderName);
Console.WriteLine( " Provider type = " );
if (Convert.ToInt32(Certificate.PrivateKey.ProviderType) > ProviderTypes.GetUpperBound(0))
{
Console.WriteLine( ProviderTypes[0] + " (" + Convert.ToString(Certificate.PrivateKey.ProviderType) + ")");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( ProviderTypes[Convert.ToInt32(Certificate.PrivateKey.ProviderType)] + " (" + Convert.ToString(Certificate.PrivateKey.ProviderType) + ")");
}
Console.WriteLine( " Key spec = " );
if (Convert.ToInt32(Certificate.PrivateKey.KeySpec) > KeySpecStrings.GetUpperBound(0))
{
Console.WriteLine( KeySpecStrings[0] + " (" + Convert.ToString(Certificate.PrivateKey.KeySpec) + ")");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( KeySpecStrings[Convert.ToInt32(Certificate.PrivateKey.KeySpec)] + " (" + Convert.ToString(Certificate.PrivateKey.KeySpec) + ")");
}
Console.WriteLine( " Accessible = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsAccessible());
Console.WriteLine( " Protected = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsProtected());
Console.WriteLine( " Exportable = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsExportable());
Console.WriteLine( " Removable = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsRemovable());
Console.WriteLine( " Machine keyset = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsMachineKeyset());
Console.WriteLine( " Hardware storage = " + Certificate.PrivateKey.IsHardwareDevice());
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine( "Private Key: Not found." );
}
Console.WriteLine();
if (true)
{
int iIndex = 0;
foreach (Extension Extension in Certificate.Extensions())
{
iIndex++;
Console.WriteLine( "Extension #" + Convert.ToString(iIndex) + ": " + Extension.OID.FriendlyName + "(" + Extension.OID.Value + ")");
Console.WriteLine( " " + Extension.EncodedData.Format(true));
if (Extension.EncodedData.Decoder() != null)
{
switch (Extension.OID.Value)
{
case Constants.CAPICOM_CERT_POLICIES_OID:
{
CertificatePolicies CertPolicies;
int pIndex = 0;
CertPolicies = (CertificatePolicies)Extension.EncodedData.Decoder();
Console.WriteLine( "Decoded Certificate Policies: " + Convert.ToString(CertPolicies.Count) + " PolicyInformation(s)");
foreach (PolicyInformation PolicyInformation in CertPolicies)
{
int qIndex = 0;
pIndex++;
Console.WriteLine( " PolicyInformation #" + Convert.ToString(pIndex) + ": " + Convert.ToString(PolicyInformation.Qualifiers.Count) + " Qualifier(s)");
Console.WriteLine( " OID = " + PolicyInformation.OID.FriendlyName + "(" + PolicyInformation.OID.Value + ")");
foreach (Qualifier Qualifier in PolicyInformation.Qualifiers)
{
qIndex++;
Console.WriteLine( " Qualifier #" + Convert.ToString(qIndex) + ":");
Console.WriteLine( " OID = " + Qualifier.OID.FriendlyName + "(" + Qualifier.OID.Value + ")");
Console.WriteLine( " CPS URI = " + Qualifier.CPSPointer);
Console.WriteLine( " Organization name = " + Qualifier.OrganizationName);
Console.WriteLine( " Notice number(s) = ");
if (Qualifier.NoticeNumbers != null)
{
foreach (NoticeNumbers NoticeNumber in Qualifier.NoticeNumbers)
{
Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToString(NoticeNumber));
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( " Explicit text = " + Qualifier.ExplicitText);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (iIndex == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine( "Extension: None.");
Console.WriteLine();
}
iIndex = 0;
foreach (ExtendedProperty ExtendedProperty in Certificate.ExtendedProperties())
{
iIndex ++;
Console.WriteLine( "Property #" + Convert.ToString(iIndex) + " (ID = " + ExtendedProperty.PropID + "):" );
Console.WriteLine( " " + ExtendedProperty.get_Value(CAPICOM_ENCODING_TYPE.CAPICOM_ENCODE_BASE64));
}
if (iIndex == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine( "Property: None.");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
}
//******************************************************************************
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (C) 1999- 2002. Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
//******************************************************************************
//
// chainsh.cs
//
// This is a C# sample that illustrates how to use features introduced in
// CAPICOM's bridging support to interop between CAPI and CAPICOM.
//
// Note: for simplicity, this script does not handle exceptions.
//
//******************************************************************************
using System;
using CAPICOM;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Sample
{
public class Win32
{
[DllImport("crypt32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint CertOpenSystemStore(
uint hProv,
String szSubsystemProtocol
);
[DllImport("crypt32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern uint CertFindChainInStore(
uint hCertStore,
uint dwCertEncodingType,
uint dwFindFlags,
uint dwFindType,
ref CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA pvFindData,
uint pPrevChainContext
);
public struct CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA
{
public int cbSize;
public String pszUsageIdentifier;
public uint dwKeySpec;
public uint dwAcquirePrivateKeyFlags;
public uint cIssuer;
public uint rgIssuer;
public uint pfnFindCallback;
public uint pvFindArg;
public uint pdwIssuerChainIndex;
public uint pdwIssuerElementIndex;
}
}
class Sample
{
[STAThread]
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
uint pStoreContext = 0;
uint pChainContext = 0;
String [] input = new String[2];
bool done = false;
displayHelp();
while (!done)
{
Console.Write(">>");
input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
//parse command line
if (input[0].ToLower() == "q" || input[0].ToLower() == "quit")
{
done = true;
}
else if(input[0].ToLower() == "help" || input[0].ToLower() == "h")
{
displayHelp();
}
else if (input[0].ToLower() == "open" || input[0].ToLower() == "o")
{
if (input.Length == 2)
{
pStoreContext = openStore(input[1]);
}
else
{
displayHelp();
}
}
else if (input[0].ToLower() == "chains" || input[0].ToLower() == "c")
{
showChains(pStoreContext);
}
else if (input[0].ToLower() == "display" || input[0].ToLower() == "d")
{
if (input.Length == 2)
{
pChainContext = getChainFromStore(pStoreContext, System.Convert.ToInt32(input[1]));
if (pChainContext == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Couldn't display chain with indexnvalid chain index.");
}
else
{
displayChain(pChainContext);
}
}
else
{
displayHelp();
}
}
else if (input[0].ToLower() == "verify" || input[0].ToLower() == "v")
{
if (input.Length == 2)
{
pChainContext = getChainFromStore(pStoreContext, System.Convert.ToInt32(input[1]));
if (pChainContext == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid chain index.");
}
else
{
checkValidity(pChainContext);
}
}
else
{
displayHelp();
}
}
}
}
public static uint openStore(String szStoreName)
{
uint pStoreContext = 0; // system store handle
ICertStore iStore;
Store oStore; // CAPICOM object
//verify that valid system store name was passed in
if (szStoreName.ToLower() != "my" &
szStoreName.ToLower() != "ca" &
szStoreName.ToLower() != "root")
{
displayHelp();
return 0;
}
try
{
//open system store, use default CSP
pStoreContext = Win32.CertOpenSystemStore(
0,
szStoreName);
// API bridging
oStore = new StoreClass();
iStore = (ICertStore)oStore;
iStore.StoreHandle = (int)pStoreContext;
Console.WriteLine ("The store has " + oStore.Certificates.Count + " certificates");
return pStoreContext;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in " + e.Source + ": " + e.Message);
return 0;
}
}
public static void showChains(uint pStoreContext)
{
const uint X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001;
const uint PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000;
const uint CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER = 1;
const uint CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_NO_KEY_FLAG = 0x4000;
uint pChainContext = 0;
if (pStoreContext == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("No store is currently open.");
return;
}
Win32.CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA pvFindPara =
new Win32.CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA();
//get size of CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA struct
pvFindPara.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(pvFindPara);
try
{
//get first chain
pChainContext = Win32.CertFindChainInStore(
pStoreContext,
X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_NO_KEY_FLAG,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER,
ref pvFindPara,
0
);
//get the rest
while (pChainContext != 0)
{
displayChain(pChainContext); // display chains
pChainContext = Win32.CertFindChainInStore(
pStoreContext,
X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_NO_KEY_FLAG,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER,
ref pvFindPara,
pChainContext);
}
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in " + e.Source + ": " + e.Message);
return;
}
}
public static uint getChainFromStore(uint pStoreContext, int index)
{
const uint X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001;
const uint PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000;
const uint CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER = 1;
const uint CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_NO_KEY_FLAG = 0x4000;
uint pChainContext = 0;
if (pStoreContext == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("No store is currently open.");
return 0;
}
Win32.CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA pvFindPara =
new Win32.CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA();
//get size of CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_PARA struct
pvFindPara.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(pvFindPara);
try
{
//get the chain
while (index > 0)
{
pChainContext = Win32.CertFindChainInStore(
pStoreContext,
X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER_NO_KEY_FLAG,
CERT_CHAIN_FIND_BY_ISSUER,
ref pvFindPara,
pChainContext);
if (pChainContext == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Couldn't find chain with index " + index);
return 0;
}
index--;
}
return pChainContext;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error in " + e.Source + ": " + e.Message);
return 0;
}
}
public static void checkValidity(uint pChainContext)
{
IChainContext iChain;
CAPICOM.Chain oChain;
int status;
//API bridging
oChain = new ChainClass();
iChain = (IChainContext)oChain;
iChain.ChainContext = (int)pChainContext;
//get status of the entire chain
status = oChain.get_Status(0);
if (status == 0)
{
Console.Write("The chain appears trustworthy.");
Console.WriteLine();
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("The chain is invalid.");
// display specific chain status
// note: for simplicity, only SOME possible status
// values are presented below
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: not time valid");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: time nested.");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_REVOKED) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_REVOKED)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: is revoked");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_REVOKED)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: invalid signature");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: untrusted root");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: revocation status unknown");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: invalid extension");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: invalid policy constraints");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: invalid basic constraints");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: invalid name constraints");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: offline revocation");
if ((status & Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN) == Constants.CAPICOM_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
Console.WriteLine("Chain status: partial chain");
Console.WriteLine();
}
public static void displayChain(uint pChainContext)
{
Certificate cert;
IChainContext iChain;
CAPICOM.Chain oChain;
IEnumerator eEnum;
int i = 0;
//API bridging
oChain = new ChainClass();
iChain = (IChainContext)oChain;
iChain.ChainContext = (int)pChainContext;
//get the number of certificates in chain
eEnum = oChain.Certificates.GetEnumerator();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Chain: ");
//display properties of each certificate in the chain
while (eEnum.MoveNext() == true)
{
i++;
cert = (Certificate) eEnum.Current;
Console.WriteLine("Certificate: " + i);
Console.WriteLine("Subject: " + cert.SubjectName);
Console.WriteLine("Issuer: " + cert.IssuerName);
Console.WriteLine("Hash: " + cert.Thumbprint);
Console.WriteLine("Valid From: " + cert.ValidFromDate);
Console.WriteLine("Valid To: " + cert.ValidToDate);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
public static void displayHelp()
{
const int HELP_PAD = 30;
Console.WriteLine("Usage:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[h]elp".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("This screen");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[o]pen <store name>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("Open 'my', 'ca', or 'root' system store");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[c]hains".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("List all chains found in store");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[d]isplay <idx>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the chain to display");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[v]erify <idx>".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("<idx> is the number of the chain to verify");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("[q]uit".PadRight(HELP_PAD, ' '));
Console.WriteLine("Exit this program.");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
