using System; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.Data.Entity; namespace Zwj.TEMS.Base { /// <summary> /// 唯一性標識 /// </summary> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)] public class UniqueAttribute : ValidationAttribute { protected string tableName; protected string filedName; public UniqueAttribute(string tableName, string filedName) { this.tableName = tableName; this.filedName = filedName; } public override Boolean IsValid(Object value) { bool validResult = false; //TEMSContext 是我項目中的DB上下文類,若需要使用在其它項目中,請更改成實際的DB上下文類就可以了! using (TEMSContext context = new TEMSContext()) { string sqlCmd=string.Format("select count(1) from [{0}] where [{1}]=@p0",tableName,filedName); context.Database.Connection.Open(); var cmd=context.Database.Connection.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandText = sqlCmd; var p0 = cmd.CreateParameter(); p0.ParameterName = "@p0"; p0.Value = value; cmd.Parameters.Add(p0); int result=Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar()); validResult=(result<=0); } return validResult; } } }
在實體中使用方法如下:
/// <summary> /// 類別代碼 /// </summary> [Required()] [MaxLength(50)] [Unique("Category", "CategoryCode")] [Display(Name = "類別代碼")] public string CategoryCode { get; set; }
調用與驗證方法如下:
//我這裡寫了一個單元測試的驗證方法,大家可以用在實際項目中 public void ValidateEntity(object entity) { var t = entity.GetType(); var properties = t.GetProperties(); foreach (var p in properties) { UniqueAttribute[] attrs; if (p.TryGetAttribute<UniqueAttribute>(out attrs)) { bool result = attrs[0].IsValid(p.GetValue(entity, null)); Assert.IsTrue(result, "驗證不唯一,存在重復值!"); } } }
public static class ClassExtension { /// <summary> /// 嘗試獲取指定類別特性 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TAttribute"></typeparam> /// <param name="p"></param> /// <param name="returnAttrs"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool TryGetAttribute<TAttribute>(this PropertyInfo p, out TAttribute[] returnAttrs) where TAttribute : Attribute { var attrs = p.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), false); if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0) { returnAttrs = attrs.Select(t => t as TAttribute).ToArray(); return true; } returnAttrs=null; return false; } }
以下是博客園的相關文章,他主要描述的是如何在數據庫中生成唯 一性索引,而對如何在C#進行唯一性驗證並沒有說明,我這篇文章僅作一個補充。