for循環注意事項:
1.for循環內部盡量少做數據庫查詢之類的IO代價大的操作
2.盡量控制for循環的次數,不多做無用功
3.能一次加載在內存中的,就不要通過循環來多次查詢數據庫,除非數據量過大。
起因:
前兩天優化一個統計功能的頁面,客戶反映說,點擊頁面的查詢按鈕要等快十秒中數據才加載出來,然後點擊導出按鈕後,加載時間快翻一倍了。讓我查一下看看能不能優化。
仔細看了一下代碼,才發現代碼問題太大了。
發現問題:
描述一下優化前大致結構:
1.從相關主表中獲取所有工單信息,存儲到dataset,然後通過for循環讀取數據到一個工單對象的list中。
2.獲取用來修理工單所用的材料信息,放在一個dataset中,然後外循環dataset,內循環工單對象list。根據關聯ID值相等來判斷,把相關材料信息賦值給工單對象的材料信息屬性。
3.for循環工單對象的list來生成拼接統計html,循環中放了一個查詢sql,生成一個dataset,用dataset中第一行第一列的值來和工單對象的一個屬性來做比較,然後生成不同內容
4.在for循環結束處放了一個判斷,如果小於200行,那就繼續添加拼接的html。
把不相關代碼刪除後,附上代碼結構
/// <summary> /// 查詢所有符合條件的工單對象 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> protected ArrayList SearchRecord() { OracleDataBase odb = new OracleDataBase();//封裝的oracle操作類 ArrayList xlgctjArr = new ArrayList(); string sql = "select t.id xltjid,t.accepttime,tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE,EXECUTIVECONTENT,occurreason,resolvent, EXECUTIVEREMARK,'' as SGD,t1.kgsj,tz.EXECUTIVETIME,t.*,t1.lsxz,t1.cz,t1.lssb,t1.lmxz,t1.KJ, t.source as ISZKD,tz.executiveintime as ISINTIME from TZ_MAIN t , v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_wxzt t1, tz_main_clinfo tz where t.id=tz.main_id and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") and t.id=t1.mainid(+) and (t1.FIXTYPE='0' or t1.FIXTYPE is null)"; //相關過濾判斷條件已刪除 sql += " order by t.accepttime asc "; if (sql != "") { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql); if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow dbrd = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]; xlgctjBean xltj = new xlgctjBean(); xltj.xltjId = dbrd["xltjid"].ToString(); xltj.REPORTTYPE = dbrd["REPORTTYPE"].ToString();//反映類別 xltj.REPORTCONTENT = dbrd["REPORTCONTENT"].ToString();//反映內容 xlgctjArr.Add(xltj); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Loger.Debug("tjbb_xlmx.SearchRecord()==>" + sql, ex); } finally { if (ds != null) ds.Dispose(); } sql = "select t1.id,t2.xlhycl from tz_main t1,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_cailiao t2, tz_main_clinfo tz where t1.id=tz.Main_id(+) and t1.id=t2.mainid and t1.reporttype in ('套室表','水管設備','水管問題') and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE!=' ' and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") "; //相關過濾判斷條件已刪除 sql += " order by t1.accepttime asc "; ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql); if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++) { if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).xltjId == ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["id"].ToString()) { if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != "") { ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL + ";" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();// } else { ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString(); } } } } } } return xlgctjArr; } /// <summary> /// 通過xlgctjArr 拼接html /// </summary> /// <param name="isAll">0,表示查詢,只用顯示200條數據即可,1表示導出功能,導出所有數據</param> /// <param name="xlgctjArr">工單對象列表</param> /// <returns></returns> protected string ShowTable(string isAll, ArrayList xlgctjArr) { string html = ""; string htmlstr = ""; htmlExportstr = ""; //增加工時系數統計 for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++, s++) { html = ""; string jbsj = string.Empty; string xfsj = string.Empty; string kgsj = string.Empty; xlgctjBean tempxlgctjBean = (xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]; if (i % 2 == 0) { } else html += "<tr>"; html += "<td>" + (s + 1) + "</td>"; if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != "") { html += "<td>" + ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE + "</td>"; } else { html += "<td> </td>"; } //統計類型 OracleDataBase odb1 = new OracleDataBase(); string sql = string.Format(@"select * from STATISTICALTYEP"); DataSet dtStatisticalType = odb1.GetDataSet(sql); if (dtStatisticalType != null && dtStatisticalType.Tables.Count > 0) { if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "接報時間") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(jbsj) + "</td>"; } else if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "開工日期") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(kgsj) + "</td>"; } else if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "修復日期") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(xfsj) + "</td>"; } } else { html += "<td>0</td>"; } html += "</tr>"; if (isAll == "") { if (i < 200) { htmlstr += html; } } htmlstr += html; htmlExportstr += html;//用於導出保存 } htmlstr += "</table>"; htmlExportstr += "</table>"; return htmlstr; }
優化後:
由於時間緊,差不多修改優化了一下,等有時間的時候把業務了解清楚,准備再次進行優化。貼上優化後部分代碼
/// <summary> /// 查詢所有符合條件的工單對象 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> protected ArrayList SearchRecord() { OracleDataBase odb = new OracleDataBase(); string sql = " select t.id xltjid,t.accepttime,EXECUTIVECONTENT,occurreason,resolvent, EXECUTIVEREMARK,'' as SGD,tz.EXECUTIVETIME,t.*,t1.kgsj,t1.lsxz,t1.cz,t1.lssb,t1.lmxz , t.source as ISZKD,tz.executiveintime as ISINTIME from TZ_MAIN t ,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_wxzt t1,tz_main_clinfo tz where t.id=tz.main_id and t.reporttype in ('套室表','水管設備','水管問題') and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") and t.id=t1.mainid(+) and ( t1.FIXTYPE='1' or t1.FIXTYPE is null)"; //相關過濾判斷條件已刪除 sql += " order by t.accepttime asc "; ArrayList xlgctjArr = new ArrayList(); if (sql != "") { ArrayList xltjIds = new ArrayList(); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql); if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow dbrd = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]; xlgctjBean xltj = new xlgctjBean(); xltj.xltjId = dbrd["xltjid"].ToString(); xltj.REPORTTYPE = dbrd["REPORTTYPE"].ToString();//反映類別 xltj.REPORTCONTENT = dbrd["REPORTCONTENT"].ToString();//反映內容 xlgctjArr.Add(xltj); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Loger.Debug("tjbb_gwsbyhmx.SearchRecord()1==>" + sql, ex); } finally { if (ds != null) ds.Dispose(); } sql = "select t1.id,t2.xlhycl from tz_main t1,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_cailiao t2 ,tz_main_clinfo tz where t1.id=tz.Main_id(+) and t1.id=t2.mainid and t1.reporttype in ('套室表','水管設備','水管問題') and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") "; sql += " order by t1.accepttime asc "; ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql); if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) { for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++) { if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).xltjId == ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["id"].ToString()) { if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != "") { ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL + ";" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();//修理耗用材料--TZ_DAXIUCLD } else { ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString(); } } } } } } Session.Add("xlgctjArr", xlgctjArr); return xlgctjArr; } /// <summary> /// 通過xlgctjArr 拼接html /// </summary> /// <param name="isAll">0,表示查詢,只用顯示200條數據即可,1表示導出功能,導出所有數據</param> /// <param name="xlgctjArr">工單對象列表</param> /// <returns></returns> protected string ShowTable(string isAll, ArrayList xlgctjArr) { string html = ""; string htmlstr = ""; htmlExportstr = ""; ReocrdCount = xlgctjArr.Count.ToString(); int Allcount = 200; OracleDataBase odb1 = new OracleDataBase(); string sql = string.Format(@"select * from STATISTICALTYEP"); DataTable dtStatisticalType = odb1.GetDataSet(sql).Tables[0]; string dtStatisticalTypeResult = dtStatisticalType.Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString(); int s = 0; if (isAll == "") { Allcount = xlgctjArr.Count > 200 ? 200 : xlgctjArr.Count; } else { Allcount = xlgctjArr.Count; if (isAll == "1") { s = 200; } } for (int i = 0; i < Allcount; i++, s++) { html = ""; string jbsj = string.Empty; string xfsj = string.Empty; string kgsj = string.Empty; if (i % 2 != 0) { html += "<tr>"; } html += "<td>" + (s + 1) + "</td>"; if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != "") { html += "<td>" + ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE + "</td>"; } else { html += "<td> </td>"; } //統計類型 if (dtStatisticalType.Rows.Count > 0) { if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "接報時間") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(jbsj) + "</td>"; } else if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "開工日期") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(kgsj) + "</td>"; } else if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "修復日期") { html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(xfsj) + "</td>"; } } else { html += "<td>0</td>"; } html += "</tr>"; //if (isAll == "") //{ // if (i < 200) // { // htmlstr += html; // } //} htmlstr += html; htmlExportstr += html;//用於導出保存 } htmlstr += "</table>"; htmlExportstr += "</table>"; //} return htmlstr; }
本次主要優化地方:
1.for循環工單對象的list來生成拼接統計html,循環中放了一個查詢sql,生成一個dataset,用dataset中第一行第一列的值來和工單對象的一個屬性來做比較,然後生成不同內容.=======>數據庫IO代價太大,在for循環內做數據庫讀取操作的話,最好能放在For循環外面,多花一點內存比每次讀取數據庫的開銷小很多
2.在for循環結束處放了一個判斷,如果小於200行,那就繼續添加拼接的html。=====》直接判斷好數量,盡量少做循環。
3.關於導出的優化,由於業務規則是先查詢然後導出。所以我把查詢時封裝的工單對象列表和生成的html字符串都保存在session中,等導出的時候。判斷工單對象列表count小於等於200的話,直接把session中的html導出就好。如果大於200,把超過200的list調用生成html的方法ShowTable()直接生成剩下的html,然後和session中的html拼接後導出即可
注:下周有時間的話,去了解一下關於這個統計的業務,如果可能的話,把生成工單對象列表的三個for循環優化的只剩一個,這樣性能才能翻翻!