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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> C#入門知識 >> 帶有命名空間的xml解析,C#,

帶有命名空間的xml解析,C#,

編輯:C#入門知識

帶有命名空間的xml解析,C#,


前一段時間做花旗的接口,返回的xml格式是帶有命名空間的,可是難倒了我,找了好久才找到解決辦法,給大家分享下,少走彎路。

1,直接進入正題,先看一段帶有命名空間的xml,這段xml大概的意思是,前面是header信息,後面是body中的信息,body中有不少的節點,主要的是

<ns6:RewardDetail>節點,這個節點包含了很多的<ns8:RedemptionDetails>節點,和一個<ns8:CurrentRewardStatementDetails>節點以及後續以ns8開頭的節點。
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <ns0:RsHeader xmlns:ns0="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/header">
      <ns0:DateAndTimeStamp>2014-05-29T02:17:07.634-04:00</ns0:DateAndTimeStamp>
      <ns0:UUID>55555461</ns0:UUID>
      <ns0:ESBUUID>8dc47a89-3e3b-4b17-a631-938b848447ed</ns0:ESBUUID>
      <ns0:ResponseCode>EC_6000_0</ns0:ResponseCode>
    </ns0:RsHeader>
  </SOAP-ENV:Header>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <ns6:RewardDetailInqRs xmlns:ns="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/common/addressandcontact/v5_5_0_0" xmlns:ns5="http://www.citi.com/gcgi_prov/services/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0" xmlns:ns6="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0" xmlns:pfx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns7="http://www.citi.com/gcgi_prov/entities/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0" xmlns:ns8="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/entities/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0" xmlns:ns2="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/entities/common/customer/v5_9_0_0" xmlns:pd="http://xmlns.tibco.com/bw/process/2003" xmlns:ns1="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/common/addressandcontact/v6_0_0_0" xmlns:ns4="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/systemtypes" xmlns:ns3="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/header" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:pfx2="http://www.citi.com/gcgi/entities/common/customer/v6_0_0_0">
      <ns6:Base>
        <ns3:RsHeader>
          <ns3:DateAndTimeStamp>2014-05-29T02:17:07.634-04:00</ns3:DateAndTimeStamp>
          <ns3:UUID>55555461</ns3:UUID>
          <ns3:ESBUUID>8dc47a89-3e3b-4b17-a631-938b848447ed</ns3:ESBUUID>
          <ns3:ResponseCode>EC_6000_0</ns3:ResponseCode>
        </ns3:RsHeader>
        <ns6:RewardDetail>
          <ns8:RedemptionDetails>
            <ns8:RedemptionNo>99798493499998</ns8:RedemptionNo>
            <ns8:RedemptionStatus>F</ns8:RedemptionStatus>
          <ns8:RedemptionDetails>
            <ns8:RedemptionNo>99798496299998</ns8:RedemptionNo>
            <ns8:RedemptionStatus>F</ns8:RedemptionStatus>
            <ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails>
              <ns8:RedemptionProgram>1</ns8:RedemptionProgram>
              <ns8:RedemptionBonusProgram>0</ns8:RedemptionBonusProgram>
              <ns8:RedemptionLevel>00006</ns8:RedemptionLevel>
              <ns8:RedemptionQuantity>99900</ns8:RedemptionQuantity>
            </ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails>
            <ns8:RedemptionPoints>9.9995E8</ns8:RedemptionPoints>
            <ns8:RedemptionAmount>0.0E0</ns8:RedemptionAmount>
            <ns8:RedemptionDescription>50 RMB CASH REBATE</ns8:RedemptionDescription>
            <ns8:CreatorId>RWBGBD08</ns8:CreatorId>
            <ns8:RedemptionDate>2015-02-06</ns8:RedemptionDate>
          </ns8:RedemptionDetails>
          <ns8:RedemptionDetails>
            <ns8:RedemptionNo>99798499299998</ns8:RedemptionNo>
            <ns8:RedemptionStatus>F</ns8:RedemptionStatus>
            <ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails>
              <ns8:RedemptionProgram>1</ns8:RedemptionProgram>
              <ns8:RedemptionBonusProgram>0</ns8:RedemptionBonusProgram>
              <ns8:RedemptionLevel>00006</ns8:RedemptionLevel>
              <ns8:RedemptionQuantity>2480</ns8:RedemptionQuantity>
            </ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails>
            <ns8:RedemptionPoints>1.24E6</ns8:RedemptionPoints>
            <ns8:RedemptionAmount>0.0E0</ns8:RedemptionAmount>
            <ns8:RedemptionDescription>50 RMB CASH REBATE</ns8:RedemptionDescription>
            <ns8:CreatorId>RWBGBD08</ns8:CreatorId>
            <ns8:RedemptionDate>2015-01-07</ns8:RedemptionDate>
          </ns8:RedemptionDetails>
          <ns8:CurrentRewardStatementDetails>
            <ns8:Sales>0.0E0</ns8:Sales>
            <ns8:Beginning>9.80000008E10</ns8:Beginning>
            <ns8:Earned>0.0E0</ns8:Earned>
            <ns8:Bonus>0.0E0</ns8:Bonus>
            <ns8:Adjusted>0.0E0</ns8:Adjusted>
            <ns8:Redeemed>1.914E5</ns8:Redeemed>
            <ns8:Available>9.79998094E10</ns8:Available>
          </ns8:CurrentRewardStatementDetails>
          <ns8:EnrolProgram>1</ns8:EnrolProgram>
          <ns8:Description>YUPPIES</ns8:Description>
          <ns8:EnrolmentIndicator>Y</ns8:EnrolmentIndicator>
          <ns8:FlagTime>00:00:00</ns8:FlagTime>
          <ns8:MembershipStatus>A</ns8:MembershipStatus>
        </ns6:RewardDetail>
      </ns6:Base>
    </ns6:RewardDetailInqRs>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

 2,這一步我們,要開始解析xml,當然准備工作也是要做的,命名空間一定要引用using System.Xml,怎麼處理命名空間這一步也將處理。

實例化一個xml命名空間管理器,然後將不同的命名空間加入管理器中,這些命名空間我們從哪裡找呢?很顯然我們要從xml文檔中把他們找出來

xml文檔中只要是帶有這種 (xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")的都是命名空間,要把解析時候要用的

命名空間加入命名空間管理器。

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(“xml字符串”);
XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);//這一步實例化一個xml命名空間管理器
nsMgr.AddNamespace("SOAP-ENV", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/common/addressandcontact/v5_5_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns0", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/header");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns1", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/common/addressandcontact/v6_0_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns2", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/entities/common/customer/v5_9_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns3", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/header");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns4", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/shared/system/systemtypes");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns5", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi_prov/services/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns6", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/services/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns7", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi_prov/entities/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0");
nsMgr.AddNamespace("ns8", "http://www.citi.com/gcgi/entities/cards/reward/v6_0_0_0");

3,為了接收xml中的值,我新建了一個類

public class RedemptionDetails
{
    public string RedemptionNo { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionStatus { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionPoints { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionAmount { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionDescription { get; set; }
    public string CreatorId { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionDate { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionProgram { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionBonusProgram { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionLevel { get; set; }
    public string RedemptionQuantity { get; set; }
}

4,下面的代碼是我具體的實現解析到我需要的具體值,這些也不做過多的解釋,直接上代碼

                    XmlNode ss = doc.SelectSingleNode("SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body/ns6:RewardDetailInqRs/ns6:Base", nsMgr);
                    if (ss != null)
                    {
                        XmlNode code = ss.SelectSingleNode("ns3:RsHeader/ns3:ResponseCode", nsMgr);
                        detail.ResponseCode = code.InnerText.Split('_')[2] == "0" ? "0000" : code.InnerText.Split('_')[2]; ;

                        XmlNode current = ss.SelectSingleNode("ns6:RewardDetail", nsMgr).SelectSingleNode("ns8:CurrentRewardStatementDetails", nsMgr);
                        string Avaliable = current.SelectSingleNode("ns8:Available", nsMgr).InnerText;
                        detail.Available = ConvertToPoint(Avaliable);
                        string Redeemed = current.SelectSingleNode("ns8:Redeemed", nsMgr).InnerText;
                        detail.Redeemed = ConvertToPoint(Redeemed);
                        XmlNodeList RedemptionDetailsList = ss.SelectSingleNode("ns6:RewardDetail", nsMgr).SelectNodes("ns8:RedemptionDetails", nsMgr);
                        List<RedemptionDetails> ListDetail = new List<RedemptionDetails>();
                        for (int i = 0; i < RedemptionDetailsList.Count; i++)
                        {
                            RedemptionDetails redemptionDetails = new RedemptionDetails();
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionNo = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionNo", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            if (RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionStatus", nsMgr) != null)
                            {
                                redemptionDetails.RedemptionStatus = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionStatus", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                redemptionDetails.RedemptionStatus = "";
                            }
                            string RedemptionPoints = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionPoints", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionPoints = ConvertToPoint(RedemptionPoints);
                            string RedemptionAmount = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionAmount", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionAmount =ConvertToPoint(RedemptionAmount);
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionDescription = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionDescription", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.CreatorId = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:CreatorId", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionDate = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionDate", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionProgram = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails/ns8:RedemptionProgram", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionBonusProgram = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails/ns8:RedemptionBonusProgram", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionLevel = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails/ns8:RedemptionLevel", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            redemptionDetails.RedemptionQuantity = RedemptionDetailsList[i].SelectSingleNode("ns8:RedemptionMiniDetails/ns8:RedemptionQuantity", nsMgr).InnerText;
                            ListDetail.Add(redemptionDetails);
                        }
                        detail.ListDetail = ListDetail;
                    }

5,本例子到此結束,沒有什麼高深的東西,很簡單的東西可能之前沒用過而已,希望對大家有所幫助,這也是我現實中遇到的問題,和大家分享下。

[email protected]


不可以解析帶特殊命名空間的xml

string x12=doc.SelectSingleNode(@"Manifest/Head/MessageID")這樣對麼。。。
它能找到字符為 Manifest/Head/MessageID的節點麼

 

Python怎解析大型的帶有命名空間的XML文檔

你想解析這個文件 做到什麼樣的效果?
 

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