NPOI 官方網站 http://npoi.codeplex.com/ 加載NPOI.DLL ,引用這兩個命名空間
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
#region NPOI DataGridView 導出 EXCEL /// <summary> /// NPOI DataGridView 導出 EXCEL /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"> 默認保存文件名</param> /// <param name="dgv">DataGridView</param> /// <param name="fontname">字體名稱</param> /// <param name="fontsize">字體大小</param> public void ExportExcel(string fileName, DataGridView dgv, string fontname, short fontsize) { //檢測是否有數據 if (dgv.SelectedRows.Count == 0) return; //創建主要對象 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet("Weight"); //設置字體,大小,對齊方式 HSSFCellStyle style = (HSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle(); HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont)workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontName = fontname; font.FontHeightInPoints = fontsize; style.SetFont(font); style.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center; //居中對齊 //添加表頭 HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Columns.Count; i++) { dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText); dataRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = style; } //注釋的這行是設置篩選的 //sheet.SetAutoFilter(new CellRangeAddress(0, dgv.Columns.Count, 0, dgv.Columns.Count)); //添加列及內容 for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Rows.Count; i++) { dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < dgv.Columns.Count; j++) { string ValueType = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.GetType().ToString(); string Value = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString(); switch (ValueType) { case "System.String"://字符串類型 dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(Value); break; case "System.DateTime"://日期類型 System.DateTime dateV; System.DateTime.TryParse(Value, out dateV); dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dateV); break; case "System.Boolean"://布爾型 bool boolV = false; bool.TryParse(Value, out boolV); dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(boolV); break; case "System.Int16"://整型 case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": int intV = 0; int.TryParse(Value, out intV); dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(intV); break; case "System.Decimal"://浮點型 case "System.Double": double doubV = 0; double.TryParse(Value, out doubV); dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(doubV); break; case "System.DBNull"://空值處理 dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(""); break; default: dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(""); break; } dataRow.GetCell(j).CellStyle = style; //設置寬度 sheet.SetColumnWidth(j, (Value.Length + 10) * 256); } } //保存文件 string saveFileName = ""; SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xls"; saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xls"; saveDialog.FileName = fileName; MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); if (saveDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName; if (!CheckFiles(saveFileName)) { MessageBox.Show("文件被站用,請關閉文件 " + saveFileName); workbook = null; ms.Close(); ms.Dispose(); return; } workbook.Write(ms); FileStream file = new FileStream(saveFileName, FileMode.Create); workbook.Write(file); file.Close(); workbook = null; ms.Close(); ms.Dispose(); MessageBox.Show(fileName + " 保存成功", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK); } else { workbook = null; ms.Close(); ms.Dispose(); } } #endregion #region 檢測文件被占用 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr _lopen(string lpPathName, int iReadWrite); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject); public const int OF_READWRITE = 2; public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40; public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1); /// <summary> /// 檢測文件被占用 /// </summary> /// <param name="FileNames">要檢測的文件路徑</param> /// <returns></returns> public bool CheckFiles(string FileNames) { if (!File.Exists(FileNames)) { //文件不存在 return true; } IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(FileNames, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE); if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR) { //文件被占用 return false; } //文件沒被占用 CloseHandle(vHandle); return true; } #endregion
具體效果如下: