Wince 中訪問WCF服務

由於本文並非WinCE開發普及篇，所以一些WinCE開發和WCF開發的基礎還請移步百度和谷歌尋找答案，然後結合本文開發出WinCE中如何訪問WCF，謝謝。

開發環境

IDE：Visual Studio 2008 （2010、2012、2013目前都不支持）

OS：Win 7 (64位)

Tools：ActiveSync win7 v6.1（設備中心，給Pocket PC 2003模擬器提供網絡）

模擬器網絡連接攻略一份：http://www.jb51.net/softjc/42088.html

創建WinCE項目

請恕本文並非WinCE開發普及篇，所以這些請百度吧。

WCF服務端

app.config中關鍵代碼

<service behaviorConfiguration="SystemDispatchServiceForPDABehavior" name="SystemManageServiceLibrary.SystemDispatchServiceForPDA"> <!--PDA系統分配--> <endpoint address="http://localhost:20003/SystemDispatchForPDA/SystemDispatchServiceForPDA" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="SystemManageServiceLibrary.SystemDispatch.ISystemDispatchServiceForPDA" > </endpoint> <!--PDA系統分配元數據--> <endpoint address="http://localhost:20003/SystemDispatchForPDA/SystemDispatchServiceForPDA/mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> <host> <baseAddresses> <add baseAddress="http://localhost:20003/SystemDispatchForPDA"/> </baseAddresses> <timeouts openTimeout="00:00:30" /> </host> </service> View Code

服務契約 - 公布WCF REST（詳細的可以百度搜索 WCF REST）

[ServiceContract] public interface ISystemDispatchServiceForPDA { /// <summary> /// PDA獲取集群信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="strPDA_IMEI">PDA內部出廠序號</param> /// <returns></returns> [OperationContract] //UriTemplate 實際就是通過http協議發送請求的url規則，把{strPDA_IMEI}替換成真實的PDA串號即可 [WebGet(UriTemplate = "GetClusterInfo/{strPDA_IMEI}")] CLUSTER GetClusterInfo(string strPDA_IMEI); } View Code

 

WinCE

HttpWrapper.cs - Http請求的封裝，訪問WCF提供的REST服務

public class HttpWrapper { public static string SendRequest(string url) { HttpWebResponse response = null; HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false; request.KeepAlive = true; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // 接收返回的頁面 response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8); string strResult = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return strResult; } } View Code

XmlAdapter.cs - Xml適配器，用於將Xml轉換成類

public class XmlAdapter { public static T ConvertToClass<T>(string strXML) where T : class { XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)); MemoryStream reader = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strXML)); T obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader) as T; reader.Dispose(); return obj; } } View Code

調用方法

        private static string URL = "http://ip:20003/SystemDispatchForPDA/SystemDispatchServiceForPDA/";

        public static CLUSTER GetClusterInfo(string strPDA_IMEI)
        {
            string strResponse = HttpWrapper.SendRequest(URL + "GetClusterInfo/" + strPDA_IMEI);

            CLUSTER cluster = XmlAdapter.ConvertToClass<CLUSTER>(strResponse);

            return cluster;
        }

 

真正需要注意的其實就是幾點：

1.安裝設備中心

2.設置模擬器網絡連接

3.WCF REST

4.WinCE解析WCF返回的XML，以及如何拼接訪問的URL