C#實現Access通用訪問類OleDbHelper完整實例。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(C#實現Access通用訪問類OleDbHelper完整實例)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是C#實現Access通用訪問類OleDbHelper完整實例正文
本文實例講述了C#實現Access通用訪問類OleDbHelper。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
最近在做一個項目數據庫用的是Access,第一次使用Access數據庫,剛開始做有些不順,數據庫的操作和SqlServer稍有些不同,而異常跟蹤得到的信息也沒有什麼意義,經過幾天的反復尋找問題,總算解決了一些問題,為了訪問Access 數據庫,我寫了一個用於專門訪問的類來操作數據庫,其中包括,執行數據庫命令,返回 DataSet,返回單條記錄,返回DataReader,通用分頁方法等幾個常用的的操作方法。請各位提出意見,以便我完善這個類。雖是參考SqlHelper 但是比其簡單的多,所有的代碼如下:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Data.Common; using System.Data.OleDb; namespace Common { /// <summary> /// OleDb 書庫訪問類 /// </summary> public static class OleDbHelper { /// <summary> /// Access 的數據庫連接字符串格式. /// </summary> public const string ACCESS_CONNECTIONSTRING_TEMPLATE = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};"; // Hashtable to store cached parameters private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); /// <summary> /// 針對 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.Connection 執行 SQL 語句並返回受影響的行數. /// </summary> /// <param name="connString"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString)) { PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.Open); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return val; } } /// <summary> /// 針對 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.Connection 執行 SQL 語句並返回受影響的行數. /// </summary> /// <param name="conn"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.AutoDetection); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return val; } /// <summary> /// 針對 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.Connection 執行 SQL 語句並返回受影響的行數. /// </summary> /// <param name="trans"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OleDbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.None); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return val; } /// <summary> /// 將 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.CommandText 發送到 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.Connection 並生成一個 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataReader. /// </summary> /// <param name="connString"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.Open); OleDbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return rdr; } catch { conn.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// 將 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.CommandText 發送到 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.Connection 並生成一個 System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataReader. /// </summary> /// <param name="conn"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.AutoDetection); OleDbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return rdr; } catch { conn.Close(); throw; } } /// <summary> /// 執行查詢,並返回查詢所返回的結果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行. /// </summary> /// <param name="connString"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString)) { PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.Open); object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return val; } } /// <summary> /// 執行查詢,並返回查詢所返回的結果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行. /// </summary> /// <param name="conn"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.AutoDetection); object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return val; } /// <summary> /// 執行查詢,並返回查詢所返回的結果數據集. /// </summary> /// <param name="connString"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString)) { PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.Open); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return ds; } } /// <summary> /// 執行查詢,並返回查詢所返回的結果數據集. /// </summary> /// <param name="conn"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OleDbConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms, ConnectionActionType.AutoDetection); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return ds; } /// <summary> /// 緩存查詢的 OleDb 參數對象. /// </summary> /// <param name="cacheKey"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params OleDbParameter[] cmdParms) { parmCache[cacheKey] = cmdParms; } /// <summary> /// 從緩存獲取指定的參數對象數組. /// </summary> /// <param name="cacheKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static OleDbParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey) { OleDbParameter[] cachedParms = (OleDbParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey]; if (cachedParms == null) return null; OleDbParameter[] clonedParms = new OleDbParameter[cachedParms.Length]; for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++) clonedParms[i] = (OleDbParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone(); return clonedParms; } /// <summary> /// 准備命令對象. /// </summary> /// <param name="cmd"></param> /// <param name="conn"></param> /// <param name="trans"></param> /// <param name="cmdType"></param> /// <param name="cmdText"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <param name="connActionType"></param> private static void PrepareCommand(OleDbCommand cmd, OleDbConnection conn, OleDbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms, ConnectionActionType connActionType) { if (connActionType == ConnectionActionType.Open) { conn.Open(); } else { if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open(); } cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = cmdText; if (trans != null) cmd.Transaction = trans; cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (cmdParms != null) { foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms) cmd.Parameters.Add(parm); } } /// <summary> /// 統一分頁顯示數據記錄 /// </summary> /// <param name="connString">數據庫連接字符串</param> /// <param name="pageIndex">當前頁碼</param> /// <param name="pageSize">每頁顯示的條數</param> /// <param name="fileds">顯示的字段</param> /// <param name="table">查詢的表格</param> /// <param name="where">查詢的條件</param> /// <param name="order">排序的規則</param> /// <param name="pageCount">out:總頁數</param> /// <param name="recordCount">out:總條數</param> /// <param name="id">表的主鍵</param> /// <returns>返回DataTable集合</returns> public static DataTable ExecutePager(string connString, int pageIndex, int pageSize, string fileds, string table, string where, string order, out int pageCount, out int recordCount, string id) { if (pageIndex < 1) pageIndex = 1; if (pageSize < 1) pageSize = 10; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileds)) fileds = "*"; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(order)) order = "ID desc"; using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connString)) { string myVw = string.Format(" {0} ", table); string sqlText = string.Format(" select count(0) as recordCount from {0} {1}", myVw, where); OleDbCommand cmdCount = new OleDbCommand(sqlText, conn); if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) conn.Open(); recordCount = Convert.ToInt32(cmdCount.ExecuteScalar()); if ((recordCount % pageSize) > 0) pageCount = recordCount / pageSize + 1; else pageCount = recordCount / pageSize; OleDbCommand cmdRecord; if (pageIndex == 1)//第一頁 { cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageSize, fileds, myVw, where, order), conn); } else if (pageIndex > pageCount)//超出總頁數 { cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageSize, fileds, myVw, "where 1=2", order), conn); } else { int pageLowerBound = pageSize * pageIndex; int pageUpperBound = pageLowerBound - pageSize; string recordIDs = RecordID(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageLowerBound, id, myVw, where, order), pageUpperBound, conn); cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select {0} from {1} where {4} in ({2}) order by {3} ", fileds, myVw, recordIDs, order, id), conn); } OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmdRecord); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dataAdapter.Fill(dt); return dt; } } private static string RecordID(string query, int passCount, OleDbConnection conn) { OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(query, conn); string result = string.Empty; using (IDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) { if (passCount < 1) { result += "," + dr.GetInt32(0); } passCount--; } } return result.Substring(1); } /// <summary> /// 連接操作類型枚舉. /// </summary> enum ConnectionActionType { None = 0, AutoDetection = 1, Open = 2 } } }
更多關於C#相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《C#程序設計之線程使用技巧總結》、《C#操作Excel技巧總結》、《C#中XML文件操作技巧匯總》、《C#常見控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法總結》、《C#數據結構與算法教程》、《C#數組操作技巧總結》及《C#面向對象程序設計入門教程》
希望本文所述對大家C#程序設計有所幫助。
[db:作者簡介][db:原文翻譯及解析]