把最近碰到的 能夠用的驗證碼 都放出來,作個記錄
1.GSC_WebControlLibrary 這是在網上找到的一個控件,非常好用。但是效果不是特別好(見下圖。
)雖然容易使用,所有的屬性都可以像控件一樣設置,但是可用性不太高。用戶不能自定義,而且看起來這個驗證碼效果不太好。
效果:ASP.NET驗證碼(3種) - 513394217 - ㄨiao愛
2.用一個頁面生成圖片,另一個頁面調用,驗證碼存入cookie,調用時取cookie對比驗證.這個用戶就可以按自己的喜好更改效果和驗證碼的長度了 (:
效果如圖:
ASP.NET驗證碼(3種) - 513394217 - ㄨiao愛
代碼如下:
CheckCode.aspx
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public partial class Tools_CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空圖片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫圖片的背景噪音線
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//畫圖片的前景噪音點
for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//畫圖片的邊框線
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
然後在需要使用的頁面引用:
UseCheckCode.aspx
<img src="Tools/CheckCode.aspx" alt="驗證碼" style="width: 60px; height: 24px" />
3.用web handler生成圖片。這個其實和前面的意思大致差不多,調用方法也基本和2一樣,不同的是,他的驗證碼是存入Session的。供學習參考。
效果圖如下:ASP.NET驗證碼(3種) - 513394217 - ㄨiao愛
ValidateImageHandler.ashx
%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;
/**//// <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成網站驗證碼功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
int intLength = 5; //長度
string strIdentify = "Identify"; //隨機字串存儲鍵值,以便存儲到Session中
public ValidateImageHandler()
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 生成驗證圖片核心代碼
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hc"></param>
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
{
//設置輸出流圖片格式
hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
Random r = new Random();
//合法隨機顯示字符列表
string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
//將隨機生成的字符串繪制到圖片上
for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
{
s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
} //生成干擾線條
Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
}
b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中,驗證與用戶輸入是否一致
hc.Response.End();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 表示此類實例是否可以被多個請求共用(重用可以提高性能)
/// </summary>
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return true;
}
}