我寫了一個打印文本文件的類庫,功能包括:打印預覽、打印。打印時可以選擇打印機,可以指定頁碼范圍。調用方法非常簡單:
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.View(); // 打印預覽
p.Print(); // 打印文件
使用 TextFilePrinter 類的以下構造函數可以指定打印時使用的字體:
TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
下面測試程序運行時的截圖:
點擊“預覽”按鈕後:
點擊“打印”按鈕後:
這幅圖中的打印機:“Microsoft Office Doument Image Writer”是 Microsoft Office 2003 軟件提供一個虛擬打印機,用來調試打印程序非常方便(使用“打印預覽”也可以調試打印程序,但“打印預覽”只能使用默認的打印機和默認的打印屬性,也不能設置頁碼范圍),可以設置打印屬性和頁碼范圍以及打印份數。使用它來調試打印程序,可以節省不少打印紙。為建設節約型社會作貢獻 :)
這幅圖就是該虛擬打印機在屏幕上的顯示的結果。
這裡是測試程序的源代碼:
// PrintFile.cs - 文件打印程序
// 編譯方法: csc /t:winexe PrintFile.cs TextFilePrinter.cs
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.
Windows.Forms;
using Skyiv.Util;
namespace Skyiv.Ben.Test
{
class PrintFileForm : Form
{
TextBox tbxFileName;
public PrintFileForm()
{
SuspendLayout();
Button btnFileName = new Button();
btnFileName.Text = "文件名";
btnFileName.Location = new Point(10, 10);
btnFileName.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnFileName.Click += new EventHandler(BtnFileName_Click);
Button btnPrint = new Button();
btnPrint.Text = "打印";
btnPrint.Location = new Point(75, 10);
btnPrint.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnPrint.Click += new EventHandler(BtnPrint_Click);
Button btnView = new Button();
btnView.Text = "預覽";
btnView.Location = new Point(140, 10);
btnView.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnView.Click += new EventHandler(BtnView_Click);
tbxFileName = new TextBox();
tbxFileName.Text = "PrintFile.cs";
tbxFileName.Location = new Point(10, 44);
tbxFileName.Size = new Size(190, 20);
tbxFileName.ReadOnly = true;
tbxFileName.Anchor = (AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right);
Controls.AddRange(new Control[]
{btnFileName, btnPrint, btnView, tbxFileName});
Text = "文本文件打印程序";
ClientSize = new Size(210, 80);
ResumeLayout(false);
}
void BtnFileName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
if(dlg.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
tbxFileName.Text = dlg.FileName;
}
void BtnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.Print();
}
void BtnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.View();
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new PrintFileForm());
}
}
}
這裡是該類的源代碼:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace Skyiv.Util
{
sealed class TextFilePrinter
{
string fileName;
Encoding theEncode;
Font theFont;
StreamReader srToPrint;
int currPage;
public TextFilePrinter(string fileName)
: this(fileName, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030"), new Font("新宋體", 10))
{
}
public TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
{
this.fileName = fileName;
this.theEncode = theEncode;
this.theFont = theFont;
}
public void Print()
{
using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
{
PrintDialog dlg = new PrintDialog();
dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
dlg.AllowSomePages = true;
dlg.AllowPrintToFile = false;
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) dlg.Document.Print();
}
}
public void View()
{
using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
{
PrintPreviewDialog dlg = new PrintPreviewDialog();
dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
dlg.ShowDialog();
}
}
PrintDocument GetPrintDocument()
{
currPage = 1;
PrintDocument doc = new PrintDocument();
doc.DocumentName = fileName;
doc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPageEvent);
return doc;
}
void PrintPageEvent(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev)
{
string line = null;
float linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics);
bool isSomePages = ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages;
if (isSomePages)
{
while (currPage < ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.FromPage)
{
for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
{
line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
if (line == null) break;
}
if (line == null) return;
currPage++;
}
if (currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
}
for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
{
line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
if (line == null) break;
ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, theFont, Brushes.Black, ev.MarginBounds.Left,
ev.MarginBounds.Top + (count * theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)), new StringFormat());
}
currPage++;
if (isSomePages && currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
if (line != null) ev.HasMorePages = true;
}
}
}
這些程序都相當簡當明了,這裡就不再解釋了。
這個類庫有個缺點:當文本文件中的一行不能在打印紙的一行中打印完時,該行的後半部就丟失了。