比如我們在頁面上有3個TextBox,3個Button,每個Button分別執行不同的動作。我們現在想在TextBox中檢測是否按下了回車鍵,如果是則執行不同的Button調用。即TextBox1中按下回車就執行Button1的動作,......
測試中,我發現要調用服務器端代碼必須調用__doPostBack函數,但該函數除了在放置有DataGrid控件的頁面中會由系統產生外,其他的頁面中並不存在。(可以通過查看源文件看到該代碼)。這樣我們必須手工在aspx中添加__doPostBack函數,和函數一起添加的還有兩個隱藏元素,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT,這是__doPostBack所必須的,實際上,.NET是把產生事件的元素名稱以及參數傳到,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT。然後再調用Form的submit函數提交回服務器的,服務器端根據傳回來的參數就知道是哪個控件被觸發了,從而調用它的相應後端代碼,然後再將新頁面回送回客戶端的。
以下是我的測試頁面,其中使用了兩種方法來檢測TextBox中的按鍵
WebForm2.aspx
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<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="UTF8Test.WebForm2" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
<meta content="javascript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"; name="vs_targetSchema">
<script language="javascript" event="onkeydown" for="TextBox1">
if(event.keyCode==13)<!-- 注意大小寫-->
{
__doPostBack('Button1','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然會選擇Button1進行提交 -->
}
</script>
<script language="javascript" event="onkeydown" for="TextBox2">
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button2','');
return false;<!--很重要,不然會選擇Button1進行提交 -->
}
</script>
<script language="javascript">
function keypress()
{
if(event.keyCode==13)
{
__doPostBack('Button3','');
event.keyCode=0; <!--很重要,不然會選擇Button1進行提交 -->
return false;<!--很重要,不然會選擇Button1進行提交 -->
}
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT">
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
var theform;
if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1) {
theform = document.Form1;
}
else {
theform = document.forms["Form1"];
}
theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":");
theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theform.submit();
}
// -->
</script>
<asp:button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat="server"
Text="Button1"></asp:button><asp:textbox id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat="server"></asp:textbox>
<asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat="server"
Text="Button2"></asp:Button>
<asp:TextBox id="TextBox2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:TextBox id="TextBox3" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button id="Button3" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat="server"
Text="Button3"></asp:Button>
<asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat="server"></asp:Label></form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebForm2.aspx.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;