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介紹
動態地給一個對象添加一些額外的職責。就擴展功能而言,它比生成子類方式更為靈活。
示例
有一個Message實體類,某個對象對它的操作有Insert()和Get()方法,現在擴展這個對象的功能。
MessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Message實體類
/// </summary>
public class MessageModel
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">Message內容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message發布時間</param>
public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
{
this._message = msg;
this._publishTime = pt;
}
private string _message;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message內容
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
get { return _message; }
set { _message = value; }
}
private DateTime _publishTime;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message發布時間
/// </summary>
public DateTime PublishTime
{
get { return _publishTime; }
set { _publishTime = value; }
}
}
}
AbstractMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 操作Message的抽象構件(Component)
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbstractMessage
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public abstract List<MessageModel> Get();
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public abstract bool Insert(MessageModel mm);
}
}
SqlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Sql方式操作Message(ConcreteComponent)
/// </summary>
public class SqlMessage : AbstractMessage
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override List<MessageModel> Get()
{
List<MessageModel> l = new List<MessageModel>();
l.Add(new MessageModel("SQL方式獲取Message", DateTime.Now));
return l;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
{
// 代碼略
return true;
}
}
}
XmlMessage
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Xml方式操作Message(ConcreteComponent)
/// </summary>
public class XmlMessage : AbstractMessage
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override List<MessageModel> Get()
{
List<MessageModel> l = new List<MessageModel>();
l.Add(new MessageModel("XML方式獲取Message", DateTime.Now));
return l;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
{
// 代碼略
return true;
}
}
}
AbstractMessageWrapper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 裝飾AbstractMessage(Decorator)
/// </summary>
public abstract class AbstractMessageWrapper : AbstractMessage
{
private AbstractMessage _abstractMessage;
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="abstractMessage">AbstractMessage</param>
public AbstractMessageWrapper(AbstractMessage abstractMessage)
{
this._abstractMessage = abstractMessage;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override List<MessageModel> Get()
{
return _abstractMessage.Get();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
{
return _abstractMessage.Insert(mm);
}
}
}
CheckUserWrapper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 擴展出用戶驗證的功能(ConcreteDecorator)
/// </summary>
public class CheckUserWrapper : AbstractMessageWrapper
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="abstractMessage">AbstractMessage</param>
public CheckUserWrapper(AbstractMessage abstractMessage)
: base(abstractMessage)
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override List<MessageModel> Get()
{
List<MessageModel> l = base.Get();
foreach (MessageModel mm in l)
{
mm.Message += "(經過用戶驗證)";
}
return l;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
{
// 在這裡擴展功能
return base.Insert(mm);
}
}
}
CheckInputWrapper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Decorator
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 擴展出輸入驗證的功能(ConcreteDecorator)
/// </summary>
public class CheckInputWrapper : AbstractMessageWrapper
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="abstractMessage">AbstractMessage</param>
public CheckInputWrapper(AbstractMessage abstractMessage)
: base(abstractMessage)
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 獲取Message
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override List<MessageModel> Get()
{
List<MessageModel> l = base.Get();
foreach (MessageModel mm in l)
{
mm.Message += "(經過輸入驗證)";
}
return l;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 插入Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
{
// 在這裡擴展功能
return base.Insert(mm);
}
}
}
Test
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Pattern.Decorator;
public partial class Decorator : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AbstractMessage message = new SqlMessage();
AbstractMessageWrapper amr = new CheckUserWrapper(message);
Response.Write(amr.Get()[0].Message + " " + amr.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
Response.Write("<br />");
AbstractMessageWrapper amr2 = new CheckInputWrapper(message);
Response.Write(amr2.Get()[0].Message + " " + amr2.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
Response.Write("<br />");
AbstractMessageWrapper amr3 = new CheckUserWrapper(message);
AbstractMessageWrapper amr4 = new CheckInputWrapper(amr3);
Response.Write(amr4.Get()[0].Message + " " + amr4.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
Response.Write("<br />");
}
}
運行結果
SQL方式獲取Message(經過用戶驗證) 2007-5-13 19:34:01
SQL方式獲取Message(經過輸入驗證) 2007-5-13 19:34:01
SQL方式獲取Message(經過用戶驗證)(經過輸入驗證) 2007-5-13 19:34:01
參考
http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternDecorator.aspx
OK