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介紹
用原型實例指定創建對象的種類,並且通過拷貝這個原型來創建新的對象。
示例
有一個Message實體類,現在要克隆它。
MessageModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Prototype
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Message實體類
/// </summary>
public class MessageModel
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">Message內容</param>
/// <param name="pt">Message發布時間</param>
public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
{
this._message = msg;
this._publishTime = pt;
}
private string _message;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message內容
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
get { return _message; }
set { _message = value; }
}
private DateTime _publishTime;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message發布時間
/// </summary>
public DateTime PublishTime
{
get { return _publishTime; }
set { _publishTime = value; }
}
}
}
ShallowCopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Prototype
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 淺拷貝
/// </summary>
public class ShallowCopy : ICloneable
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
public ShallowCopy()
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 實現ICloneable的Clone()方法
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object Clone()
{
return this.MemberwiseClone();
}
private MessageModel _mm;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message實體對象
/// </summary>
public MessageModel MessageModel
{
get { return _mm; }
set { _mm = value; }
}
}
}
DeepCopy
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Pattern.Prototype
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 深拷貝
/// </summary>
public class DeepCopy : ICloneable
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
public DeepCopy()
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 構造函數
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
public DeepCopy(MessageModel mm)
{
_mm = mm;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 實現ICloneable的Clone()方法
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object Clone()
{
return new DeepCopy(new MessageModel(_mm.Message, _mm.PublishTime));
}
private MessageModel _mm;
/**//// <summary>
/// Message實體對象
/// </summary>
public MessageModel MessageModel
{
get { return _mm; }
set { _mm = value; }
}
}
}
client
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Pattern.Prototype;
public partial class Prototype : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("ShallowCopy演示如下:<br />");
ShowShallowCopy();
Response.Write("DeepCopy演示如下:<br />");
ShowDeepCopy();
}
private void ShowShallowCopy()
{
ShallowCopy sc = new ShallowCopy();
sc.MessageModel = new MessageModel("ShallowCopy", DateTime.Now);
ShallowCopy sc2 = (ShallowCopy)sc.Clone();
Response.Write(sc.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
Response.Write(sc2.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
sc.MessageModel.Message = "ShallowCopyShallowCopy";
Response.Write(sc.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
Response.Write(sc2.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
}
private void ShowDeepCopy()
{
DeepCopy sc = new DeepCopy();
sc.MessageModel = new MessageModel("DeepCopy", DateTime.Now);
DeepCopy sc2 = (DeepCopy)sc.Clone();
Response.Write(sc.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
Response.Write(sc2.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
sc.MessageModel.Message = "DeepCopyDeepCopy";
Response.Write(sc.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
Response.Write(sc2.MessageModel.Message);
Response.Write("<br />");
}
}
運行結果
ShallowCopy演示如下:
ShallowCopy
ShallowCopy
ShallowCopyShallowCopy
ShallowCopyShallowCopy
DeepCopy演示如下:
DeepCopy
DeepCopy
DeepCopyDeepCopy
DeepCopy
參考
http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternPrototype.aspx
OK