使用ASP.net或vb.net或C#.Net均可以實現插件的功能,插件的作用是對系統的後期未知擴展預留快速升級的空間!插件開發完成後將以DLL的形式發布到特定的文件夾中,例如主程序文件夾是D:\myApp\myApp.exe,我們可以在D:\myApp中定義文件夾D:\myApp\Plus目錄來存放插件。
在程序中通過遍歷該文件夾中的所有DLL檢測符合預定接口的插件來實現動態裝載相應的功能模塊!
下面舉例:
一、定義接口
新建解決方案用於生成此接口
以下為引用的內容: 1 Public Class IPlugin
2 Public Interface IPlugin
3 Property MovementID() As Integer
4 Property MovementName() As String
5 Property ReTryMinute() As Integer
6 Property ConnectionString() As String
7 Event RaiseLog(ByVal log As String)
8 Sub Init()
9 End Interface
10 End Class
二、編寫繼承自該接口的自定義組件(將編譯成DLL)
該操作您需要新建一個解決方案
以下為引用的內容: 1
Imports System.Data
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Imports System.Data.SqlClIEnt
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Imports System.Net
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Imports System.IO
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Imports na7Interface.IPlugin
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Public Class recv
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Implements IPlugin '實現此接口
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'構造屬性變量
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Private _MovementID As Integer = 27
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Private _MovementName As String = "51麥克瘋"
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Private _SpanMinute As Integer = 30
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Private _ConnectionString As String = ""
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Private Fir As String = "活動:" + MovementName + "(" + MovementID.ToString + ")"
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''' <summary>
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''' 返回內部處理的消息,實現接口中的RaiseLog事件。
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="logText"></param>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Public Event RaiseMyEvent(ByVal logText As String) Implements IPlugin.RaiseLog
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''' <summary>
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''' 調用此方法!
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''' </summary>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Public Sub Init() Implements IPlugin.Init '繼承自接口的Init方法。
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'這裡放置數據抓取及相關的處理程序。
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'實際應用中要根據您的程序何時調用Init決定,這不是必須的方法
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ResultText("處理完成!")
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End Sub
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Private Sub SaveSetups(ByVal savedate As String, ByVal UserID As String, ByVal WebId As String, ByVal Setups As String)
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'定義該內部方法,這個方法不實現任何接口中的方法。因此只在本類內部實現。
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Dim CmdText As String = ""
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End Sub
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''' <summary>
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''' 返回八位數字的日期格式
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="dt"></param>
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''' <returns></returns>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Private Function ClongDate(ByVal dt As Date) As String '同上
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Dim mm As String = dt.Month.ToString
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If mm.Length = 1 Then mm = "0" + mm
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Dim dd As String = dt.Day.ToString
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If dd.Length = 1 Then dd = "0" + dd
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Return dt.Year.ToString + "" + mm + dd
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End Function
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Private Function ConvDate(ByVal dt As Long) As String '同上
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Dim YY As String = Mid(dt.ToString, 1, 4)
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Dim MM As String = Mid(dt.ToString, 5, 2)
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Dim DD As String = Mid(dt.ToString, 7, 2)
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Return YY + "-" + MM + "-" + DD + " 00:00:00"
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End Function
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''' <summary>
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''' 獲得此組件處理的活動ID,該屬性實現了接口IPlugin的MovementID屬性。
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''' </summary>
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''' <value></value>
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''' <returns></returns>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Public Property MovementID() As Integer Implements IPlugin.MovementID
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Get
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Return _MovementID
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As Integer)
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_MovementID = value
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End Set
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 獲得此組件的活動名稱,同上
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''' </summary>
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''' <value></value>
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''' <returns></returns>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Public Property MovementName() As String Implements IPlugin.MovementName
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Get
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Return _MovementName
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As String)
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_MovementName = value
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End Set
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 獲得此組件定時調用的間隔分鐘數,實現自定義屬生ReTryMinute
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''' </summary>
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''' <value></value>
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''' <returns></returns>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Public Property SpanMinute() As Integer Implements IPlugin.ReTryMinute
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Get
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Return _SpanMinute
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As Integer)
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_SpanMinute = value
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End Set
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End Property
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Public Property ConnectionString() As String Implements IPlugin.ConnectionString
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Get
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Return _ConnectionString
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As String)
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_ConnectionString = value
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End Set
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End Property
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Public Sub ResultText(ByVal txt As String)
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'響應事件
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RaiseEvent RaiseMyEvent(txt)
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End Sub
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End Class
三、在程序中調用定義的接口
注意:程序中定義接口編譯生成的DLL必須使用同一個,否則如果不是使用相同的DLL,即使DLL的內容相同,同樣也會產生錯誤。
以下為引用的內容:Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClIEnt
Imports System.Reflection
Imports PlusFace.Face
Public Class ShowPlus
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
loadPlus()
End Sub
Private Sub loadPlus()
'遍歷Plus目錄下的dll文件
dllFileName.Items.Add(New ListItem("請選擇接口插件", ""))
Dim DirPath As String = Server.MapPath("..\Interface")
If IO.Directory.Exists(DirPath) = False Then
IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(DirPath)
End If
Dim DirectoryPath() As String
DirectoryPath = System.IO.Directory.GetFileSystemEntrIEs(DirPath)
For Each file As String In DirectoryPath
If System.IO.File.Exists(file) = True Then
'判斷此文件擴展名是否為dll
If LCase(Strings.Right(file, 4)) = ".dll" Then
'獲得此文件信息及此組件的入口類名稱與
Dim Ref As Assembly
Ref = Assembly.LoadFrom(file)
For Each typeTmp As Type In Ref.GetTypes
If typeTmp.IsPublic = True Then
'下面判斷是否實現了接口,如果是,則取當前類型為該類實現的類型
Dim TypeGet As Type = typeTmp.GetInterface("Plus")
If IsNothing(TypeGet) = False Then
Dim asmName As String = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file)
Dim t As Type = Ref.GetType(typeTmp.FullName) '這是區分大小寫的。
Dim Obj As Plus = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(t), Plus)
'下面加載插件
Dim FileName As String = Replace(file, Server.MapPath("..\Interface\"), "")
Response.Write(Obj.InterfaceName + "(" + FileName + ")")
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
End If
Else
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class
這裡有本人2007年底花四個月時間寫成的進銷存系統,裡面使用了插件機制生成的報表設計管理器,但沒有使用到接口,而是預先定義好調用的方法。