SQLDMO(SQL Distributed Management Objects,SQL分布式管理對象)封裝了Microsoft SQL Server數據庫中的對象。SQLDMO是Microsoft SQL Server中企業管理器所使用的應用程序接口,所以它可以執行很多功能,其中當然也包括對數據庫的備份和恢復。
當然要用到 sqldmo 來做這個工作
找到 sqldmo.dll這個文件
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\sqldmo.dll
用.Net框架提供的工具轉成受托管代碼
tlbimp sqldmo.dll /out: c:\SQLDMO.dll
SQLDMO由Microsoft SQL Server自帶的SQLDMO.dll提供,由於SQLDMO.dll是一個COM對象,所以大家在用之前必須在.Net項目中添加對它的引用。
下面是用C#語言書寫的用於Microsoft SQL Server數據庫備份和恢復的類:
using System;
namespace DbService
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// DbOper類,主要應用SQLDMO實現對Microsoft SQL Server數據庫的備份和恢復
/// </summary>
public sealed class DbOper
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// DbOper類的構造函數
/// </summary>
private DbOper()
...{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 數據庫備份
/// </summary>
public static void DbBackup()
...{
SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
...{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oBackup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
oBackup.Database = "Northwind";
oBackup.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak";
oBackup.BackupSetName = "Northwind";
oBackup.BackupSetDescription = "數據庫備份";
oBackup.Initialize = true;
oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer);
}
catch
...{
throw;
}
finally
...{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 數據庫恢復
/// </summary>
public static void DbRestore()
...{
SQLDMO.Restore oRestore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
...{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oRestore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
oRestore.Database = "Northwind";
oRestore.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak";
oRestore.FileNumber = 1;
oRestore.ReplaceDatabase = true;
oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer);
}
catch
...{
throw;
}
finally
...{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
}
}