在2.0正式版發布之前,就滿天的看到關於DataTable支持序列化的新特性宣傳,滿以為從此以後使用DataTable就和DataSet一樣方便了,結果在應用項目的時候才發現並非那麼回事。
DataTable是支持序列化了,但是微軟並沒有把他做的特別方便,還需要我們自己來做一些工作之後才能夠在WebService裡面傳遞DataTable,否則在引用DataTable的時候會發現DataTable變成了一個什麼Proxy類型。
首先編寫類DataTableSchemaImporterExtension,代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.XML.Serialization.Advanced;
using System.Collections;
using System.XML.Schema;
using System.XML.Serialization;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.XML;
using System.Data;
namespace Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter
{
class DataTableSchemaImporterExtension : SchemaImporterExtension
{
// DataTableSchemaImporterExtension is used for WebServices, it is used to recognize the schema for DataTable within wsdl
Hashtable importedTypes = new Hashtable();
public override string ImportSchemaType(string name, string schemaNamespace, XmlSchemaObject context, XmlSchemas schemas, XMLSchemaImporter importer, CodeCompileUnit compileUnit, CodeNamespace mainNamespace, CodeGenerationOptions options, CodeDomProvider codeProvider)
{
IList values = schemas.GetSchemas(schemaNamespace);
if (values.Count != 1)
{
return null;
}
XmlSchema schema = values[0] as XMLSchema;
if (schema == null)
return null;
XmlSchemaType type = (XmlSchemaType)schema.SchemaTypes[new XMLQualifIEdName(name, schemaNamespace)];
return ImportSchemaType(type, context, schemas, importer, compileUnit, mainNamespace, options, codeProvider);
}
public override string ImportSchemaType(XmlSchemaType type, XmlSchemaObject context, XmlSchemas schemas, XMLSchemaImporter importer, CodeCompileUnit compileUnit, CodeNamespace mainNamespace, CodeGenerationOptions options, CodeDomProvider codeProvider)
{
if (type == null)
{
return null;
}
if (importedTypes[type] != null)
{
mainNamespace.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport(typeof(DataSet).Namespace));
compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblIEs.Add("System.Data.dll");
return (string)importedTypes[type];
}
if (!(context is XMLSchemaElement))
return null;
if (type is XMLScheMacomplexType)
{
XmlScheMacomplexType ct = (XMLScheMacomplexType)type;
if (ct.Particle is XMLSchemaSequence)
{
XmlSchemaObjectCollection items = ((XMLSchemaSequence)ct.Particle).Items;
if (items.Count == 2 && items[0] is XmlSchemaAny && items[1] is XMLSchemaAny)
{
XmlSchemaAny any0 = (XMLSchemaAny)items[0];
XmlSchemaAny any1 = (XMLSchemaAny)items[1];
if (any0.Namespace == XMLSchema.Namespace &am
p;& any1.Namespace == "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:XML-diffgram-v1")
{
string typeName = typeof(DataTable).FullName;
importedTypes.Add(type, typeName);
mainNamespace.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport(typeof(DataTable).Namespace));
compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblIEs.Add("System.Data.dll");
return typeName;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
為此類添加進一個項目中,並將此項目進行強命名後編譯。
然後,把該Assembly程序集加入到GAC中。
最後修改本機的Machine.config,代碼如下:
<sectionGroup name="system.xml.serialization" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.SerializationSectionGroup, System.XML, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<section name="schemaImporterExtensions" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.SchemaImporterExtensionsSection, System.XML, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<section name="dateTimeSerialization" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.DateTimeSerializationSection, System.XML, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<section name="xmlSerializer" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.XmlSerializerSection, System.XML, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"
/>
</sectionGroup>
<system.XML.serialization>
<schemaImporterExtensions>
<add name="dataTableSchemaImporterExtension" type="Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter.DataTableSchemaImporterExtension, Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter,Version=1.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=5a627ce15fb94702" />
</schemaImporterExtensions>
</system.XML.serialization>
完成以上的步驟後,再編譯WebService,重新引用(或者更新Web引用),就可以正確的識別DataTable類型了。
其實DataTable只實現了序列化,但WebService並不能自己反序列化為可識別的格式,所以需要自己手動增加。由此可以衍生為各種業務實體BussinessEntity類對象也可以通過以上方式實現直接傳遞。
希望對大家有所幫助。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Xrinehart/archive/2006/08/20/481956.Html