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Windows 8實例教程：數據綁定高級實例

編輯：關於.NET

上篇Windows 8實例教程系列 - 數據綁定基礎實例中，介紹Windows 8應用開發數據綁定基礎，其中包括一些簡單的數據綁定控件的使用。

本篇將介紹較為復雜的數據綁定控件實例，其中包括ListView， GridView，以及GridView分組，GridView分組縮放等綁定功能。

了解ListView和GridView數據綁定控件

兩個控件都是繼承自ItemsControl類，在功能上類似，都是在應用中顯示數據集合，但是顯示方式不同。

ListView顯示方式為垂直堆棧形式，以列表的形式顯示數據；常用於顯示簡潔數據列表，選中選項後顯示詳細數據。

GridView顯示方式是平行堆棧形式，經常會用於顯示較為豐富的數據集合，例如，相冊列表應用，顯示照片在每個選項。

ListView控件

前台代碼：

<ListView x:Name="lvMainListView" Margin="5"  

VerticalAlignment="Top" MaxWidth="400" 

HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                  ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContactTemplate}

" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 

BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="2"
                  

ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" 

SelectionMode="Single"
                  

SelectionChanged="lvMainListView_SelectionChanged_1"/>
在ListView中使用了自定義ItemTemplate，自定義設置選項布局，

 
<Page.Resources>
    
        <x:String x:Key="AppName">Windows 8實例教程 - 

ListView</x:String>
    
        <Style x:Key="ContactEmailStyle" 

TargetType="TextBlock">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" 

Value="Segoe UI Light"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" 

Value="18"/>
        </Style>
    
        <Style x:Key="ContactAuthorStyle" 

TargetType="TextBlock">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" 

Value="Segoe UI Light"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" 

Value="14"/>
        </Style>
    
        <DataTemplate x:Key="ContactTemplate">
            <Grid Margin="10">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Image Source="{Binding Thumbnail}" 

Height="60" Width="60" 

Margin="0,0,10,0"/>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,0" 

Orientation="Vertical">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" 

Style="{StaticResource ContactEmailStyle}"
                                   Text="{Binding Email}" 

/>
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" 

Style="{StaticResource ContactAuthorStyle}" Text="

{Binding Author}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    
    </Page.Resources>

		 
			
		
		
後台代碼：
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
        private ObservableCollection<Contact> Contacts = new 

ObservableCollection<Contact>();
    
        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            LoadContacts();
        }
    
        private void LoadContacts()
        {
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "Kevin Fan",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail01.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "銀光中國",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail02.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "Sandy Yang",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail03.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
            lvMainListView.ItemsSource = Contacts;
        }
    
        private void lvMainListView_SelectionChanged_1(object sender, 

SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            SelectedListItem.Text = String.Format("Selected 

Contact's Email: {0}", ((Contact)e.AddedItems[0]).Email);
        }
    }
GridView控件

前台代碼：
<GridView x:Name="gvMainGridView" 

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,30,0,0" 

Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" 

MinWidth="200" MinHeight="200"
            ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContactTemplate}" 

ItemsPanel="{StaticResource GridViewItemsPanel}"         
            BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="2" 

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
            ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 

SelectionMode="Single" Width="800"
            

SelectionChanged="gvMainGridView_SelectionChanged_1" 

/>
GridView控件使用兩個自定義Template，分別為ItemTemplate和ItemsPanel，
<Page.Resources>
    
        <x:String x:Key="AppName">Windows 8實例教程 - 

GridView</x:String>
            
        <Style x:Key="ContactEmailStyle" 

TargetType="TextBlock">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" 

Value="Segoe UI Light"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" 

Value="18"/>
        </Style>
    
        <Style x:Key="ContactAuthorStyle" 

TargetType="TextBlock">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" 

Value="Segoe UI Light"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" 

Value="14"/>
        </Style>
    
        <DataTemplate x:Key="ContactTemplate">
            <Grid Margin="10">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Image Source="{Binding Thumbnail}" 

Height="60" Width="60" 

Margin="0,0,10,0"/>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,0" 

Orientation="Vertical">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" 

Style="{StaticResource ContactEmailStyle}"
                                   Text="{Binding Email}" 

/>
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" 

Style="{StaticResource ContactAuthorStyle}" Text="

{Binding Author}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    
        <ItemsPanelTemplate x:Key="GridViewItemsPanel">
            <WrapGrid MaximumRowsOrColumns="2" />
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    
    </Page.Resources>
查看本欄目
		
 
			
		
		
後台代碼：
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
        private ObservableCollection<Contact> Contacts = new 

ObservableCollection<Contact>();
        private CollectionViewSource GroupedItems = new 

CollectionViewSource { IsSourceGrouped = true };
    
        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            LoadContacts();
        }
    
        private void gvMainGridView_SelectionChanged_1(object sender, 

SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            SelectedGridItem.Text = String.Format("Selected 

Contact's Email: {0}", ((Contact)e.AddedItems[0]).Email);
        }
    
        private void LoadContacts()
        {
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "Kevin Fan",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail01.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "銀光中國",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail02.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
            Contacts.Add(new Contact
            {
                Email = "[email protected]",
                Author = "Sandy Yang",
                Thumbnail = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-

appx:///Assets/60Mail03.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
            });
    
    
            gvMainGridView.ItemsSource = Contacts;
        }
    }
Windows store應用中，對於GridView控件使用較為頻繁，下面兩個實例是從
GridView擴展而來。
GridView分組

GridView控件分組，通過對於相同對象屬性綁定實現分組功能。該實例分為
Developer，Designer和Manager三組，

		 
			
		
		
前台代碼：
該實例使用GridView實例中相同模板代碼，這裡不再重復贅述，
<GridView x:Name="gvMainGridView" 

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,30,0,0" 

Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" 

MinWidth="200" MinHeight="200"
            ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ContactTemplate}" 

ItemsPanel="{StaticResource GridViewItemsPanel}"         
            BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="2" 

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
            ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 

SelectionMode="Single" MaxWidth="1000"
            

SelectionChanged="gvMainGridView_SelectionChanged_1">
                <GridView.GroupStyle>
                    <GroupStyle>
                        <GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <TextBlock Text='{Binding Role}' 

Foreground="White" FontSize="25" 

Margin="5" />
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
                    </GroupStyle>
                </GridView.GroupStyle>
            </GridView>
後台代碼：
後台代碼數據源代碼與GridView實例類似，只是在頁面載入時需要對數據源進
行分組操作。代碼如下：
private List<Contact> AllContacts = new List<Contact>();
        private CollectionViewSource ContactCollection = new 

CollectionViewSource { IsSourceGrouped = true, ItemsPath = new 

PropertyPath("Contacts") };
    
        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            LoadContacts();
            var groupedContacts = AllContacts.GroupBy(x => 

x.Role).Select(x => new GroupContactList { Role = x.Key, Contacts = 

x.ToList() });
            ContactCollection.Source = groupedContacts.ToList();
            gvMainGridView.ItemsSource = ContactCollection.View;
        }
GridView Zoom分組



		 
			
		
		
該實例根據GridView分組功能使用SemanticZoom控件實現數據分組以及縮放功
能。
前台代碼：
<SemanticZoom x:Name="MainZoomControl" 

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,30,0,0" 

Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                <SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
                    <GridView x:Name="gvZoomedOutGridView" 

MinWidth="200" MinHeight="200"
                    ItemTemplate="{StaticResource 

ZoomedOutBookTemplate}"
                    BorderBrush="White" 

BorderThickness="2" 

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                    

ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 

SelectionMode="Single" MaxWidth="1000" >
                        <GridView.ItemsPanel>
                            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                <StackPanel 

Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center" 

HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        </GridView.ItemsPanel>
                    </GridView>
                </SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
                <SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
                    <GridView x:Name="gvZoomedInGridView" 

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="45,30,0,0" 

Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" 

MinWidth="200" MinHeight="200"
                    ItemTemplate="{StaticResource 

ContactTemplate}" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource 

GridViewItemsPanel}"         
                    BorderBrush="White" 

BorderThickness="2" 

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                    

ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 

SelectionMode="Single" MaxWidth="1000"
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Source=

{StaticResource ContactCollection}}">
                        <GridView.GroupStyle>
                            <GroupStyle>
                                <GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <TextBlock Text='{Binding 

Role}' Foreground="White" FontSize="25" 

Margin="5" />
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
    
                                <GroupStyle.Panel>
                                    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                        <VariableSizedWrapGrid 

Orientation="Vertical" Height="400" />
                                    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                </GroupStyle.Panel>
                            </GroupStyle>
                        </GridView.GroupStyle>
                    </GridView>
                </SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
            </SemanticZoom>
後代代碼：
private List<GroupContactList> GroupedContacts = new 

List<GroupContactList>();
        private List<Contact> AllContacts = new 

List<Contact>();
    
        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            LoadContacts();
    
            var groupedContacts = AllContacts.GroupBy(x => 

x.Role).Select(x => new GroupContactList { Role = x.Key, Contacts = 

x.ToList() });
            GroupedContacts = groupedContacts.ToList();
            ContactCollection.Source = groupedContacts.ToList();
            gvZoomedOutGridView.ItemsSource = 

ContactCollection.View.CollectionGroups;
    
        }

本篇介紹一些較為復雜的數據綁定控件實例，歡迎留言討論學習。
本篇源代碼：http://files.cnblogs.com/jv9/Win8DataBinding.zip