它使用了以下兩種處理策略:
1.使用訪問器來訪問組件的實例
2.使用靜態方法或者實例方式來訪問組件的實例
主要內容
1.概述
2.為什麼需要FactorySupport Facility
3.如何使用
4.常見的配置示例
5.實現原理淺析
一.概述
FactorySupport Facility允許我們使用已經存在的工廠來創建組件的實例,可以把已經存在的對象模型加入到容器中,以便它能夠使用自動裝配。它使用了以下兩種處理策略:
1.通過訪問器來訪問組件的實例
2.通過靜態方法或者實例方式來訪問組件的實例
二.為什麼需要FactorySupport Facility
為了回答這個問題,我們先來看一個簡單的使用工廠的例子,如下代碼所示:
public interface IComponent
{
void Display();
}
public class MyComponent : IComponent
{
public MyComponent()
{
}
public void Display()
{
Console.WriteLine("MyComponent");
}
}
public class MyFactory
{
public MyFactory()
{
}
public IComponent Create()
{
return new MyComponent();
}
}
現在要在程序中使用MyComponent的實例,簡單一點會這樣去寫:
public class App
{
static void Main()
{
MyFactory factory = new MyFactory();
IComponent comp = factory.Create();
comp.Display();
}
}
正如你所看到的,在程序中使用new關鍵字創建了一個工廠的實例,再由工廠得到組件的實例。現在我們看使用FactorySupport Facility後帶來了什麼好處。工廠和組件的代碼不變,仍然是:
public interface IComponent
配置文件,現在你可以不用理解怎麼去配置,後面會講到。
{
void Display();
}
public class MyComponent : IComponent
{
public MyComponent()
{
}
public void Display()
{
Console.WriteLine("MyComponent");
}
}
public class MyFactory
{
public MyFactory()
{
}
public IComponent Create()
{
return new MyComponent();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
<components>
<component id="myfactory" type="FactorySupportDemo.MyFactory,FactorySupportDemo" />
<component id="mycomp" type="FactorySupportDemo.MyComponent,FactorySupportDemo"
factoryId="myfactory" factoryCreate="Create"></component>
</components>
</configuration>
使用組件的實例
public class App
{
static void Main()
{
IWindsorContainer container = new WindsorContainer("../../Basic.xml");
IComponent instance = (IComponent) container["mycomp"];
instance.Display();
}
}
看到了嗎?我們並沒有使用new關鍵字創建任何對象,只是把工廠、組件等通過配置文件拋給了IOC容器,再從容器中往外取的時候,就可以直接取到組件的實例,這些實例是由工廠自動創建的,這正是FactorySupport Facility的作用。
三.如何使用
知道了為什麼需要FactorySupport Facility之後,下面就來看如何使用Facility。在前面的代碼中大家都已經看到了,使用FactorySupport Facility是非常的簡單。
1.加入FactorySupport Facility到容器中,可以使用代碼加入也可以使用配置文件。
使用代碼加入:
IWindsorContainer container = new WindsorContainer("../../Basic.xml");
container.AddFacility("factorysupport",new Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility());
使用配置文件:
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
2.加入組件時指定使用的是哪種方式
如果使用訪問器只需要指定訪問器的名稱就可以了:
<component id="accessor.comp"
type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.SingletonWithAccessor, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
instance-accessor="Instance">
</component>
如果使用工廠方法,需要指定工廠ID和工廠方法:
<component id="mycomp"
type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyComp, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
factoryId="mycompfactory" factoryCreate="Create">
</component>
四.常見的配置示例
這是一些常見的配置示例,來自於Castle自帶的測試代碼中。
1.訪問器配置示例
有這樣一個單件類
public class SingletonWithAccessor
配置文件如下:
{
private static readonly SingletonWithAccessor instance = new SingletonWithAccessor();
private SingletonWithAccessor()
{
}
public static SingletonWithAccessor Instance
{
get { return instance; }
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
<components>
<component id="accessor.comp" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.SingletonWithAccessor, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
instance-accessor="Instance"></component>
</components>
</configuration>
2.普通工廠配置示例
組件類和工廠類如下
public class MyComp
{
public MyComp()
{
}
}
public class MyCompFactory
{
public MyComp Create()
{
return new MyComp();
}
}
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
<components>
<component id="mycompfactory" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyCompFactory, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests" />
<component id="mycomp" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyComp, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
factoryId="mycompfactory" factoryCreate="Create"></component>
</components>
</configuration>
3.帶參工廠配置示例
組件類和工廠類如下:
public class MyComp
{
private string storeName;
private IDictionary props;
internal MyComp()
{
}
internal MyComp(String storeName, IDictionary props)
{
this.storeName = storeName;
this.props = props;
}
public string StoreName
{
get { return storeName; }
}
public IDictionary Props
{
get { return props; }
}
}
public class MyCompFactory2
{
public MyCompFactory2()
{
}
public MyComp Create(String storeName, IDictionary props)
{
return new MyComp(storeName, props);
}
}
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
<components>
<component id="mycompfactory" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyCompFactory2, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"></component>
<component id="mycomp" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyComp, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
factoryId="mycompfactory" factoryCreate="Create">
<parameters>
<storeName>MyStore</storeName>
<props>
<dictionary>
<entry key="key1">item1</entry>
<entry key="key2">item2</entry>
</dictionary>
</props>
</parameters>
</component>
</components>
</configuration>
4.使用自動裝配工廠配置示例
組件類和工廠類如下:
public interface IMyService
{
}
public class MyComp
{
private IMyService serv;
internal MyComp()
{
}
internal MyComp(IMyService serv)
{
this.serv = serv;
}
public IMyService Service
{
get { return serv; }
}
}
public class MyCompFactory3
{
public MyCompFactory3()
{
}
public MyComp Create(IMyService serv)
{
return new MyComp(serv);
}
}
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<facilities>
<facility id="factorysupport" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.FactorySupportFacility, Castle.MicroKernel" />
</facilities>
<components>
<component id="myserv" service="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.IMyService, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.DefaultMyService, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests" />
<component id="mycompfactory" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyCompFactory3, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"></component>
<component id="mycomp" type="Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests.Components.MyComp, Castle.Facilities.FactorySupport.Tests"
factoryId="mycompfactory" factoryCreate="Create">
<!-- parameters is not necessary_u97 ?s it will auto wire --></component>
</components>
</configuration>
五.實現原理淺析
FactorySupport Facility的實現也是非常的簡單,主要是通過兩個ComponentActivator來實現,分別為AccessorActivator和FactoryActivator,根據配置文件的不同調用不同的Activator。
String instanceAccessor = model.Configuration.Attributes["instance-accessor"];
String factoryId = model.Configuration.Attributes["factoryId"];
String factoryCreate = model.Configuration.Attributes["factoryCreate"];
if (instanceAccessor != null)
{
model.ExtendedProperties.Add( "instance.accessor", instanceAccessor );
model.CustomComponentActivator = typeof(AccessorActivator);
}
else if (factoryId != null)
{
model.ExtendedProperties.Add( "factoryId", factoryId );
model.ExtendedProperties.Add( "factoryCreate", factoryCreate );
model.CustomComponentActivator = typeof(FactoryActivator);
}
好了,關於FactorySupport Facility就介紹到這兒,更多Castle的文章您可以訪問《Castle 開發系列文章》。
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