一.響應配置變更通知:
Configuration Application Block提供了一個事件機制,當存儲的配置變更時通知應用程序 ,使用步驟:
1)創建一個EverntHandler
1/**//// <summary>
2 /// 創建EventHanler
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="sender"></param>
5 /// <param name="args"></param>
6 private void OnConfigurationChanged(object sender, ConfigurationChangedEventArgs args)
7 {
8 Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.WaitCursor;
9
10 EditorFontData configData = ConfigurationManager.GetConfiguration("EditorSettings") as EditorFontData;
11
12 StringBuilder results = new StringBuilder();
13 results.Append("Configuration changes in storage were detected. Updating configuration.");
14 results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
15 results.Append("New configuration settings:");
16 results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
17 results.Append('\t');
18 results.Append(configData.ToString());
19 results.Append(Environment.NewLine);
20
21 Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Arrow;
22 }
2)注冊事件
1/**////注冊事件
2 ConfigurationManager.ConfigurationChanged += new ConfigurationChangedEventHandler(OnConfigurationChanged);
二.配置數據的緩存:
Configuration Application Block在設計時提供了對配置數據的緩存,在讀取XML數據後,再次讀取它首先會判斷緩存是否為空,如果不為空,它會直接從緩存中讀取數據(在剖析篇中會有詳細的介紹)。
顯式的清除掉緩存用下面這句代碼即可:
1/**////清除緩存數據
2 ConfigurationManager.ClearSingletonSectionCache();
三.面向高級人員的擴展機制:
1. 除了用XML文件可以存儲數據外,還可以創建自己的存儲方式,像SQL Server Database,注冊表存儲等,這時就需要我們自己創建StorageProvider。創建自定義的Storage Provider,需要注意以下幾點:
1)要讀取和寫入數據,需要繼承於StorageProvider類和分別實現IStorageProviderReader和IstorageProviderWriter接口:
1public class XmlFileStorageProvider : StorageProvider, IStorageProviderWriter
2 {
3 //……
4 }
2)如果實現了IConfigurationProvider接口,則方法Initialize()就不能為空,也必須實現:
1public override void Initialize(ConfigurationView configurationView)
2 {
3 //……
4 }
3)實現Read()和Write()方法,記住一定要返回類型為object,否則Transformer將無法使用:
1public override object Read()
2 {
3 //……
4 }
5
6 public void Write(object value)
7 {
8 //……
9 }
2.創建自定義的Transformer
如果我們創建的自定義的Storage Provider不能後支持XMLNode,這時候我們需要創建自己的Transformer,需要注意以下幾點:
1)自定義的Transformer如果實現了Itransformer接口;則必須實現方法Serialize()和Deserialize();
2)自定義的Transformer如果實現了IConfigurationProvider接口,則方法Initialize()就不能為空,也必須實現;
下面給出一個SoapSerializerTransformer的例子程序(先聲名一下,這個例子程序不是我寫的,而是Dario Fruk先生^_^):
1namespace idroot.Framework.Configuration
2{
3 using System;
4 using System.Configuration;
5 using System.IO;
6 using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
7 using System.Text;
8 using System.Xml;
9
10 using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common;
11 using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Configuration;
12
13 /**//// <summary>
14 /// SoapSerializerTransformer is a custom Serialization Transformer for Microsft Enterprise Library 1.0.
15 /// </summary>
16 public class SoapSerializerTransformer : TransformerProvider
17 {
18 public override void Initialize(ConfigurationView configurationView)
19 {
20 // Do nothing. This implementation does not require any additional configuration data because SoapFormatter reflects types
21 // during serialization.
22 }
23
24 public override object Serialize(object value)
25 {
26 SoapFormatter soapFormatter = new SoapFormatter();
27 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
28 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
29
30 stringBuilder.Append("<soapSerializerSection>");
31
32 string serializedObject = "";
33 using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
34 {
35 soapFormatter.Serialize(stream, value);
36 byte[] buffer = stream.GetBuffer();
37 // quick fix for 0-byte padding
38 serializedObject = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer).Replace('\0', ' ').Trim();
39 }
40 stringBuilder.Append(serializedObject);
41
42 stringBuilder.Append("</soapSerializerSection>");
43 doc.LoadXml(stringBuilder.ToString());
44
45 return doc.DocumentElement;
46 }
47
48 public override object Deserialize(object section)
49 {
50 ArgumentValidation.CheckForNullReference(section, "section");
51 ArgumentValidation.CheckExpectedType(section, typeof(XmlNode));
52
53 XmlNode sectionNode = (XmlNode)section;
54
55 XmlNode serializedObjectNode = sectionNode.SelectSingleNode("//soapSerializerSection");
56 if (serializedObjectNode == null)
57 {
58 throw new ConfigurationException("The required element '<soapSerializationSection>' missing in the specified Xml configuration file.");
59 }
60
61 SoapFormatter soapFormatter = new SoapFormatter();
62 try
63 {
64 object obj = null;
65 using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
66 {
67 using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.ASCII))
68 {
69 sw.Write(serializedObjectNode.InnerXml);
70 sw.Flush();
71 // rewind stream to the begining or deserialization will throw Exception.
72 sw.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
73 obj = soapFormatter.Deserialize(stream);
74 }
75 }
76 return obj;
77 }
78 catch (InvalidOperationException e)
79 {
80 string message = e.Message;
81 if (null != e.InnerException)
82 {
83 message = String.Concat(message, " ", e.InnerException.Message);
84 }
85 throw new ConfigurationException(message, e);
86 }
87 }
88 }
89}
3.使用其它的Providers
SQL Server Provider:使用數據庫SQL Server Provider
Registry Provider:使用注冊表Provider
四.保護配置信息:
配置信息直接放在了XML文件裡面是不安全,我們可以用加密應用程序塊對其進行加密,其實對於所有的應用程序塊的配置信息都可以進行加密,我們到加密應用程序塊時再詳細討論:)
進階篇就寫到這裡了,後面繼續剖析篇,在剖析篇裡我會從配置應用程序塊的底層設計,到類設計等作一些介紹(個人理解^_^)