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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> 關於.NET >> LINQ to SQL之面向對象的添加、查詢、更新和刪除

LINQ to SQL之面向對象的添加、查詢、更新和刪除

編輯:關於.NET

介紹

以Northwind為示例數據庫,DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之完全面向對象的添加操作、查詢操作、更新操作和刪除操作

示例

Sample.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile=
    "Sample.aspx.cs"
   Inherits="LINQ_DLINQ_Sample" Title="面向對象的添加、查 詢、更新和刪除" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
  <p>
    分類名稱 :<asp:TextBox ID="txtCategoryName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      分類 描述:<asp:TextBox ID="txtDescription" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

     <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" />
   </p>
  <asp:GridView ID="gvCategory" runat="server" DataKeyNames="CategoryID"
         OnSelectedIndexChanged="gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged"     OnRowDeleting="gvCategory_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit="gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit"
     OnRowEditing="gvCategory_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="gvCategory_RowUpdating">
     <Columns>
      <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" ShowEditButton="True"
          ShowDeleteButton="True">
       </asp:CommandField>
    </Columns>
   </asp:GridView>
  <br />
   <asp:DetailsView ID="dvProduct" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ProductID">
   </asp:DetailsView>
</asp:Content>

Sample.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;

using DAL;

public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_Sample : System.Web.UI.Page

{
  // 實例化一個 NorthwindDataContext(DataContext)
  NorthwindDataContext _ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

  protected void Page_Load (object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (! Page.IsPostBack)
    {
      BindCategory();
    }
  }

  private void BindCategory()
  {
    // NorthwindDataContext對象的Category屬性就是 Category集合
    var categories = _ctx.Categories;

    gvCategory.DataSource = categories;
     gvCategory.DataBind();
  }

  protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // 實 例化一個Category
    Categories c = new Categories();

    // 設置Category對象的相關屬性
     c.CategoryName = txtCategoryName.Text;
    c.Description = txtDescription.Text;

    // 使用NorthwindDataContext對 象的InsertOnSubmit()方法添加Category對象
     _ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(c);

    // 生成並執行相 應的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();

     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }

  protected void gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用查詢語法獲得 Product集合
    var products = from p in _ctx.Products
            where p.Categories.CategoryID == (int) gvCategory.SelectedValue
            select p;

    dvProduct.DataSource = products;
     dvProduct.DataBind();
  }

  protected void gvCategory_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用Single查詢操作符獲取指定的Category對象
    Categories category = _ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);

    // 使用DeleteOnSubmit()方法刪除NorthwindDataContext對象的 Category集合中的指定Category對象
     _ctx.Categories.DeleteOnSubmit(category);

    // 生成並 執行相應的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();

     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }

  protected void gvCategory_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用查詢語法和 Single查詢操作符獲取指定的Category對象
    Categories category = (from c in _ctx.Categories
                where c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value
               select c).Single();

     // 設置Category對象的相關屬性
    category.CategoryName = ((TextBox)gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].
         Controls[0]).Text;
    category.Description = ((TextBox) gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;

     // 生成並執行相應的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();

    gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory ();
  }

  protected void gvCategory_RowEditing (object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
     gvCategory.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
    BindCategory();
  }

  protected void gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit (object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }
}

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