介紹
以Northwind為示例數據庫,DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之完全面向對象的添加操作、查詢操作、更新操作和刪除操作
示例
Sample.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile=
"Sample.aspx.cs"
Inherits="LINQ_DLINQ_Sample" Title="面向對象的添加、查 詢、更新和刪除" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<p>
分類名稱 :<asp:TextBox ID="txtCategoryName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
分類 描述:<asp:TextBox ID="txtDescription" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" />
</p>
<asp:GridView ID="gvCategory" runat="server" DataKeyNames="CategoryID"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged" OnRowDeleting="gvCategory_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit="gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowEditing="gvCategory_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="gvCategory_RowUpdating">
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" ShowEditButton="True"
ShowDeleteButton="True">
</asp:CommandField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<br />
<asp:DetailsView ID="dvProduct" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ProductID">
</asp:DetailsView>
</asp:Content>
Sample.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using DAL;
public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_Sample : System.Web.UI.Page
{
// 實例化一個 NorthwindDataContext(DataContext)
NorthwindDataContext _ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();
protected void Page_Load (object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (! Page.IsPostBack)
{
BindCategory();
}
}
private void BindCategory()
{
// NorthwindDataContext對象的Category屬性就是 Category集合
var categories = _ctx.Categories;
gvCategory.DataSource = categories;
gvCategory.DataBind();
}
protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 實 例化一個Category
Categories c = new Categories();
// 設置Category對象的相關屬性
c.CategoryName = txtCategoryName.Text;
c.Description = txtDescription.Text;
// 使用NorthwindDataContext對 象的InsertOnSubmit()方法添加Category對象
_ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(c);
// 生成並執行相 應的SQL命令
_ctx.SubmitChanges();
gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
BindCategory();
}
protected void gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 使用查詢語法獲得 Product集合
var products = from p in _ctx.Products
where p.Categories.CategoryID == (int) gvCategory.SelectedValue
select p;
dvProduct.DataSource = products;
dvProduct.DataBind();
}
protected void gvCategory_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
// 使用Single查詢操作符獲取指定的Category對象
Categories category = _ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);
// 使用DeleteOnSubmit()方法刪除NorthwindDataContext對象的 Category集合中的指定Category對象
_ctx.Categories.DeleteOnSubmit(category);
// 生成並 執行相應的SQL命令
_ctx.SubmitChanges();
gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
BindCategory();
}
protected void gvCategory_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
// 使用查詢語法和 Single查詢操作符獲取指定的Category對象
Categories category = (from c in _ctx.Categories
where c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value
select c).Single();
// 設置Category對象的相關屬性
category.CategoryName = ((TextBox)gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].
Controls[0]).Text;
category.Description = ((TextBox) gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;
// 生成並執行相應的SQL命令
_ctx.SubmitChanges();
gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
BindCategory ();
}
protected void gvCategory_RowEditing (object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
gvCategory.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
BindCategory();
}
protected void gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit (object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
BindCategory();
}
}