1 using System;
2 using System.IO;
3 using System.Security.Cryptography;
4 using System.Text;
5
6 namespace Wen.Helpers
7 {
8 /// <summary>
9 /// 安全助手
10 /// </summary>
11 public sealed class SecurityHelper
12 {
13 private static readonly byte [] IvBytes = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
14
15 #region 通用加密算法
16
17 /// <summary>
18 /// 哈希加密算法
19 /// </summary>
20 /// <param name="hashAlgorithm"> 所有加密哈希算法實現均必須從中派生的基類 </param>
21 /// <param name="input"> 待加密的字符串 </param>
22 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
23 /// <returns></returns>
24 private static string HashEncrypt( HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm, string input, Encoding encoding)
25 {
26 var data = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(input));
27
28 return BitConverter .ToString(data).Replace( "-", "" );
29 }
30
31 /// <summary>
32 /// 驗證哈希值
33 /// </summary>
34 /// <param name="hashAlgorithm"> 所有加密哈希算法實現均必須從中派生的基類 </param>
35 /// <param name="unhashedText"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
36 /// <param name="hashedText"> 經過加密的哈希值 </param>
37 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
38 /// <returns></returns>
39 private static bool VerifyHashValue( HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm, string unhashedText, string hashedText,
40 Encoding encoding)
41 {
42 return string .Equals(HashEncrypt(hashAlgorithm, unhashedText, encoding), hashedText,
43 StringComparison .OrdinalIgnoreCase);
44 }
45
46 #endregion 通用加密算法
47
48 #region 哈希加密算法
49
50 #region MD5 算法
51
52 /// <summary>
53 /// MD5 加密
54 /// </summary>
55 /// <param name="input"> 待加密的字符串 </param>
56 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
57 /// <returns></returns>
58 public static string MD5Encrypt( string input, Encoding encoding)
59 {
60 return HashEncrypt(MD5 .Create(), input, encoding);
61 }
62
63 /// <summary>
64 /// 驗證 MD5 值
65 /// </summary>
66 /// <param name="input"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
67 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
68 /// <returns></returns>
69 public static bool VerifyMD5Value( string input, Encoding encoding)
70 {
71 return VerifyHashValue(MD5 .Create(), input, MD5Encrypt(input, encoding), encoding);
72 }
73
74 #endregion MD5 算法
75
76 #region SHA1 算法
77
78 /// <summary>
79 /// SHA1 加密
80 /// </summary>
81 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
82 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
83 /// <returns></returns>
84 public static string SHA1Encrypt( string input, Encoding encoding)
85 {
86 return HashEncrypt(SHA1 .Create(), input, encoding);
87 }
88
89 /// <summary>
90 /// 驗證 SHA1 值
91 /// </summary>
92 /// <param name="input"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
93 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
94 /// <returns></returns>
95 public static bool VerifySHA1Value( string input, Encoding encoding)
96 {
97 return VerifyHashValue(SHA1 .Create(), input, SHA1Encrypt(input, encoding), encoding);
98 }
99
100 #endregion SHA1 算法
101
102 #region SHA256 算法
103
104 /// <summary>
105 /// SHA256 加密
106 /// </summary>
107 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
108 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
109 /// <returns></returns>
110 public static string SHA256Encrypt( string input, Encoding encoding)
111 {
112 return HashEncrypt(SHA256 .Create(), input, encoding);
113 }
114
115 /// <summary>
116 /// 驗證 SHA256 值
117 /// </summary>
118 /// <param name="input"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
119 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
120 /// <returns></returns>
121 public static bool VerifySHA256Value( string input, Encoding encoding)
122 {
123 return VerifyHashValue(SHA256 .Create(), input, SHA256Encrypt(input, encoding), encoding);
124 }
125
126 #endregion SHA256 算法
127
128 #region SHA384 算法
129
130 /// <summary>
131 /// SHA384 加密
132 /// </summary>
133 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
134 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
135 /// <returns></returns>
136 public static string SHA384Encrypt( string input, Encoding encoding)
137 {
138 return HashEncrypt(SHA384 .Create(), input, encoding);
139 }
140
141 /// <summary>
142 /// 驗證 SHA384 值
143 /// </summary>
144 /// <param name="input"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
145 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
146 /// <returns></returns>
147 public static bool VerifySHA384Value( string input, Encoding encoding)
148 {
149 return VerifyHashValue(SHA256 .Create(), input, SHA384Encrypt(input, encoding), encoding);
150 }
151
152 #endregion SHA384 算法
153
154 #region SHA512 算法
155
156 /// <summary>
157 /// SHA512 加密
158 /// </summary>
159 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
160 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
161 /// <returns></returns>
162 public static string SHA512Encrypt( string input, Encoding encoding)
163 {
164 return HashEncrypt(SHA512 .Create(), input, encoding);
165 }
166
167 /// <summary>
168 /// 驗證 SHA512 值
169 /// </summary>
170 /// <param name="input"> 未加密的字符串 </param>
171 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
172 /// <returns></returns>
173 public static bool VerifySHA512Value( string input, Encoding encoding)
174 {
175 return VerifyHashValue(SHA512 .Create(), input, SHA512Encrypt(input, encoding), encoding);
176 }
177
178 #endregion SHA512 算法
179
180 #region HMAC-MD5 加密
181
182 /// <summary>
183 /// HMAC-MD5 加密
184 /// </summary>
185 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
186 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰 </param>
187 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
188 /// <returns></returns>
189 public static string HMACSMD5Encrypt( string input, string key, Encoding encoding)
190 {
191 return HashEncrypt(new HMACMD5 (encoding.GetBytes(key)), input, encoding);
192 }
193
194 #endregion HMAC-MD5 加密
195
196 #region HMAC-SHA1 加密
197
198 /// <summary>
199 /// HMAC-SHA1 加密
200 /// </summary>
201 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
202 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰 </param>
203 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
204 /// <returns></returns>
205 public static string HMACSHA1Encrypt( string input, string key, Encoding encoding)
206 {
207 return HashEncrypt(new HMACSHA1 (encoding.GetBytes(key)), input, encoding);
208 }
209
210 #endregion HMAC-SHA1 加密
211
212 #region HMAC-SHA256 加密
213
214 /// <summary>
215 /// HMAC-SHA256 加密
216 /// </summary>
217 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
218 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰 </param>
219 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
220 /// <returns></returns>
221 public static string HMACSHA256Encrypt( string input, string key, Encoding encoding)
222 {
223 return HashEncrypt(new HMACSHA256 (encoding.GetBytes(key)), input, encoding);
224 }
225
226 #endregion HMAC-SHA256 加密
227
228 #region HMAC-SHA384 加密
229
230 /// <summary>
231 /// HMAC-SHA384 加密
232 /// </summary>
233 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
234 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰 </param>
235 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
236 /// <returns></returns>
237 public static string HMACSHA384Encrypt( string input, string key, Encoding encoding)
238 {
239 return HashEncrypt(new HMACSHA384 (encoding.GetBytes(key)), input, encoding);
240 }
241
242 #endregion HMAC-SHA384 加密
243
244 #region HMAC-SHA512 加密
245
246 /// <summary>
247 /// HMAC-SHA512 加密
248 /// </summary>
249 /// <param name="input"> 要加密的字符串 </param>
250 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰 </param>
251 /// <param name="encoding"> 字符編碼 </param>
252 /// <returns></returns>
253 public static string HMACSHA512Encrypt( string input, string key, Encoding encoding)
254 {
255 return HashEncrypt(new HMACSHA512 (encoding.GetBytes(key)), input, encoding);
256 }
257
258 #endregion HMAC-SHA512 加密
259
260 #endregion 哈希加密算法
261
262 #region 對稱加密算法
263
264 #region Des 加解密
265
266 /// <summary>
267 /// DES 加密
268 /// </summary>
269 /// <param name="input"> 待加密的字符串 </param>
270 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰（8位） </param>
271 /// <returns></returns>
272 public static string DESEncrypt( string input, string key)
273 {
274 try
275 {
276 var keyBytes = Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes(key);
277 //var ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
278
279 var des = DES .Create();
280 des.Mode = CipherMode .ECB; //兼容其他語言的 Des 加密算法
281 des.Padding = PaddingMode .Zeros; //自動補 0
282
283 using (var ms = new MemoryStream ())
284 {
285 var data = Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes(input);
286
287 using (var cs = new CryptoStream (ms, des.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, IvBytes), CryptoStreamMode .Write)
288 )
289 {
290 cs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
291 cs.FlushFinalBlock();
292 }
293
294 return Convert .ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
295 }
296 }
297 catch
298 {
299 return input;
300 }
301 }
302
303 /// <summary>
304 /// DES 解密
305 /// </summary>
306 /// <param name="input"> 待解密的字符串 </param>
307 /// <param name="key"> 密鑰（8位） </param>
308 /// <returns></returns>
309 public static string DESDecrypt( string input, string key)
310 {
311 try
312 {
313 var keyBytes = Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes(key);
314 //var ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
315
316 var des = DES .Create();
317 des.Mode = CipherMode .ECB; //兼容其他語言的Des加密算法
318 des.Padding = PaddingMode .Zeros; //自動補0
319
320 using (var ms = new MemoryStream ())
321 {
322 var data = Convert .FromBase64String(input);
323
324 using (var cs = new CryptoStream (ms, des.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, IvBytes), CryptoStreamMode .Write)
325 )
326 {
327 cs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
328
329 cs.FlushFinalBlock();
330 }
331
332 return Encoding .UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
333 }
334 }
335 catch
336 {
337 return input;
338 }
339 }
340
341 #endregion Des 加解密
342
343 #endregion 對稱加密算法
344
345 #region 非對稱加密算法
346
347 /// <summary>
348 /// 生成 RSA 公鑰和私鑰
349 /// </summary>
350 /// <param name="publicKey"> 公鑰 </param>
351 /// <param name="privateKey"> 私鑰 </param>
352 public static void GenerateRSAKeys( out string publicKey, out string privateKey)
353 {
354 using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider ())
355 {
356 publicKey = rsa.ToXmlString( false );
357 privateKey = rsa.ToXmlString( true );
358 }
359 }
360
361 /// <summary>
362 /// RSA 加密
363 /// </summary>
364 /// <param name="publickey"> 公鑰 </param>
365 /// <param name="content"> 待加密的內容 </param>
366 /// <returns> 經過加密的字符串 </returns>
367 public static string RSAEncrypt( string publickey, string content)
368 {
369 var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
370 rsa.FromXmlString(publickey);
371 var cipherbytes = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);
372
373 return Convert .ToBase64String(cipherbytes);
374 }
375
376 /// <summary>
377 /// RSA 解密
378 /// </summary>
379 /// <param name="privatekey"> 私鑰 </param>
380 /// <param name="content"> 待解密的內容 </param>
381 /// <returns> 解密後的字符串 </returns>
382 public static string RSADecrypt( string privatekey, string content)
383 {
384 var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
385 rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey);
386 var cipherbytes = rsa.Decrypt(Convert .FromBase64String(content), false);
387
388 return Encoding .UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes);
389 }
390
391 #endregion 非對稱加密算法
392 }
393 }
【博主】反骨仔
【出處】http://www.cnblogs.com/liqingwen/p/6155694.html
