點擊打開串口按鈕時,就會彈出以上圖片的錯誤,
代碼如下
// SerialPortTestDlg.h : header file
//
#include"SerialPort.h"
#if !defined(AFX_SERIALPORTTESTDLG_H__37F6643D_1905_4655_883E_24AD7F141ED0__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_SERIALPORTTESTDLG_H__37F6643D_1905_4655_883E_24AD7F141ED0__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSerialPortTestDlg dialog
class CSerialPortTestDlg : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
CSerialPortTestDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor
CSerialPort m_SerialPort; //CSerailPort類對象
BOOL m_bSerialPortOpened; //標志串口是否打開
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CSerialPortTestDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_SERIALPORTTEST_DIALOG };
CComboBox m_ctrlComboComPort;
CString m_strEditReceiveMsg;
CString m_strEditSendMsg;
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CSerialPortTestDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
HICON m_hIcon;
// Generated message map functions
//{{AFX_MSG(CSerialPortTestDlg)
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afx_msg LONG OnComm(WPARAM ch, LPARAM port);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
afx_msg void OnButtonOpen();
afx_msg void OnButtonClose();
afx_msg void OnButtonSend();
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.
#endif // !defined(AFX_SERIALPORTTESTDLG_H__37F6643D_1905_4655_883E_24AD7F141ED0__INCLUDED_)
// SerialPortTestDlg.cpp : implementation file
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SerialPortTest.h"
#include "SerialPortTestDlg.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE_;
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();
// Dialog Data
//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
//}}AFX_DATA
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
// No message handlers
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSerialPortTestDlg dialog
CSerialPortTestDlg::CSerialPortTestDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CSerialPortTestDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CSerialPortTestDlg)
m_strEditReceiveMsg = _T("");
m_strEditSendMsg = _T("");
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
m_bSerialPortOpened=FALSE; //初始狀態:串口沒有打開
}
void CSerialPortTestDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CSerialPortTestDlg)
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_COMBO_COMPORT, m_ctrlComboComPort);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT_RECEIVEMSG, m_strEditReceiveMsg);
DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT_SENDMSG, m_strEditSendMsg);
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSerialPortTestDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSerialPortTestDlg)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_OPEN, OnButtonOpen)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_CLOSE, OnButtonClose)
ON_MESSAGE(WM_COMM_RXCHAR, OnComm)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_SEND, OnButtonSend)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSerialPortTestDlg message handlers
BOOL CSerialPortTestDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.
// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
}
}
// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically
// when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
m_ctrlComboComPort.SetCurSel(0); //初始選擇串口1
//以下兩句分別設置“打開串口”、“關閉串口”兩個按狀態的使能狀態
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_OPEN)->EnableWindow(!m_bSerialPortOpened);
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_CLOSE)->EnableWindow(m_bSerialPortOpened);
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CSerialPortTestDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}
// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.
void CSerialPortTestDlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);
// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}
// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CSerialPortTestDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}
LONG CSerialPortTestDlg::OnComm(WPARAM ch, LPARAM port)
{
m_strEditReceiveMsg += ch;
UpdateData(FALSE); //將接收到的字符顯示在接收編輯框中
return 0;
}
void CSerialPortTestDlg::OnButtonOpen()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
int nPort=m_ctrlComboComPort.GetCurSel()+1; //得到串口號,想想為什麼要加1
if(m_SerialPort.InitPort(this, nPort, 9600,'N',8,1,EV_RXFLAG | EV_RXCHAR,512))
{
m_SerialPort.StartMonitoring();
m_bSerialPortOpened=TRUE;
}
else
{
AfxMessageBox("沒有發現此串口或被占用");
m_bSerialPortOpened=FALSE;
}
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_OPEN)->EnableWindow(!m_bSerialPortOpened);
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_CLOSE)->EnableWindow(m_bSerialPortOpened);
}
void CSerialPortTestDlg::OnButtonClose()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
m_SerialPort.ClosePort();//關閉串口
m_bSerialPortOpened=FALSE;
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_OPEN)->EnableWindow(!m_bSerialPortOpened);
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_CLOSE)->EnableWindow(m_bSerialPortOpened);
}
void CSerialPortTestDlg::OnButtonSend()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
if(!m_bSerialPortOpened) return; //檢查串口是否打開
UpdateData(TRUE); //讀入編輯框中的數據
m_SerialPort.WriteToPort((LPCTSTR)m_strEditSendMsg);//發送數據
}
系統認為你的COM口只能是COM1-COM4,你可能選了一個超出范圍的,(或者沒有選?)