本例效果圖:
代碼文件:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
Uses Activex;
type
TRec = record
Name: string[8];
Age: Word;
end;
const FileName = 'C:TempTest.dat';
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Button1.Caption := '寫復合文件';
Button2.Caption := '讀復合文件';
Position := poDesktopCenter;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
Mode = STGM_CREATE or STGM_READWRITE or STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE;
var
StgRoot, StgSub: IStorage;
Stm: IStream;
Rec1: TRec;
begin
{建立根 IStorage: StgRoot}
StgCreateDocfile(FileName, Mode, 0, StgRoot);
{建立子 IStorage: StgSub}
StgRoot.CreateStorage('StgSub', Mode, 0, 0, StgSub);
{在子 IStorage: StgSub 中建立 IStream: Stm}
StgSub.CreateStream('Stm', Mode, 0, 0, Stm);
{寫入數據}
Rec1.Name := '張三';
Rec1.Age := 99;
Stm.Write(@Rec1, SizeOf(TRec), nil);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
const
Mode = STGM_READ or STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE;
Var
StgRoot, StgSub :IStorage;
Stm: IStream;
Rec1: TRec;
Begin
{如果不是結構化存儲文件則退出}
if StgIsStorageFile(FileName) <> S_OK then Exit;
{獲取根 IStorage: StgRoot}
StgOpenStorage(FileName, nil, Mode, nil, 0, StgRoot);
{獲取子 IStorage: StgSub; 注意: 第一個參數的名稱必須和保存時一致}
StgRoot.OpenStorage('StgSub', nil, Mode, nil, 0, StgSub);
{獲取 IStream: Stm; 注意: 第一個參數的名稱必須和保存時一致}
StgSub.OpenStream('Stm', nil, Mode, 0, Stm);
{讀出數據}
Stm.Read(@Rec1, SizeOf(TRec), nil);
ShowMessageFmt('%s, %d', [Rec1.Name, Rec1.Age]);
end;
end.
窗體文件:
object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClIEntHeight = 107
ClIEntWidth = 251
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
OnCreate = FormCreate
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 32
Top = 40
Width = 88
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button1'
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Button2: TButton
Left = 134
Top = 40
Width = 88
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button2'
TabOrder = 1
OnClick = Button2Click
end
end