本例效果圖:
代碼文件:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
protected
procedure WMSysCommand(var Message: TWMSysCommand); message WM_SYSCOMMAND;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{定義兩個菜單命令 ID 常數, 自定義的此類常數應該小於 $F000, 因為系統使用的都大於這個數}
const
MenuCmdID1 = 101;
MenuCmdID2 = 102;
{添加}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
h: HMENU;
begin
{系統菜單句柄}
h := GetSystemMenu(Handle, False);
AppendMenu(h, MFT_STRING, MenuCmdID1, '新添加的菜單項');
end;
{插入}
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
h: HMENU;
begin
h := GetSystemMenu(Handle, False);
{這是插入在 "還原" 菜單(SC_RESTORE) 前面}
InsertMenu(h, SC_RESTORE, MFT_STRING, MenuCmdID2, '插入的菜單項');
end;
{修改}
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
h: HMENU;
begin
h := GetSystemMenu(Handle, False);
ModifyMenu(h, SC_MOVE, MF_BYCOMMAND, SC_MOVE, '這是我改的');
end;
{刪除}
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
h: HMENU;
begin
h := GetSystemMenu(Handle, False);
{這是刪除的 "關閉" 菜單, 此時窗口的關閉按鈕會變灰}
DeleteMenu(h, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
end;
{恢復}
procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
GetSystemMenu(Handle, True);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Button1.Caption := '添加';
Button2.Caption := '插入';
Button3.Caption := '修改';
Button4.Caption := '刪除';
Button5.Caption := '恢復';
end;
procedure TForm1.WMSysCommand(var Message: TWMSysCommand);
var
h: HMENU;
buf: array[Byte] of Char;
begin
h := GetSystemMenu(Handle, False);
case Message.CmdType of
MenuCmdID1: begin
GetMenuString(h, MenuCmdID1, buf, Length(buf), MF_BYCOMMAND);
ShowMessage(buf);
end;
MenuCmdID2: begin
GetMenuString(h, MenuCmdID2, buf, Length(buf), MF_BYCOMMAND);
ShowMessage(buf);
end;
end;
inherited;
end;
end.
窗體文件:
object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClIEntHeight = 191
ClIEntWidth = 206
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
OnCreate = FormCreate
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 48
Top = 20
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button1'
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Button2: TButton
Left = 48
Top = 51
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button2'
TabOrder = 1
OnClick = Button2Click
end
object Button3: TButton
Left = 48
Top = 82
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button3'
TabOrder = 2
OnClick = Button3Click
end
object Button4: TButton
Left = 48
Top = 113
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button4'
TabOrder = 3
OnClick = Button4Click
end
object Button5: TButton
Left = 48
Top = 144
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button5'
TabOrder = 4
OnClick = Button5Click
end
end