利用GetClass與RegisterClass可以實現根據字符串來實例化具體的子類，這對於某些需要動態配置程序的場合是很有用的。其他的應用如子窗體切換，算法替換等都能得到應用。
unit Example1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
public
end;
ILog = interface(IUnknown)
['{A65044FC-644C-482A-BBFF-50A618835FC6}']
procedure WriteMessage;
end;
TLog = class(TInterfacedPersistent, ILog)
public
class function CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog; overload;
procedure WriteMessage; virtual; abstract;
end;
TTextLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
TXMLLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
TNullLog = class(TLog)
public
procedure WriteMessage; override;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Log: TLog;
begin
{ 實際應用中可以從配置中讀取字符串來決定實例化具體的子類 }
Log := TLog.CreateInstance('TXMLLog');
if Assigned(Log) then
begin
Log.WriteMessage;
Log.Free;
end;
end;
class function TLog.CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog;
var
AClass: TPersistentClass;
begin
Result := nil;
AClass := GetClass(Name);
if Assigned(AClass) then
begin
Result := AClass.NewInstance as TLog;
Result.Create;
end
else
{ error handle }
end;
{ TTextLog }
procedure TTextLog.WriteMessage;
begin
//寫入到文本文件
end;
{ TXMLLog }
procedure TXMLLog.WriteMessage;
begin
//寫入到XML文件
end;
{ TNullLog }
procedure TNullLog.WriteMessage;
begin
{ nothing need to do }
end;
initialization
RegisterClass(TTextLog);
RegisterClass(TXMLLog);
RegisterClass(TNullLog);
finalization
UnRegisterClass(TTextLog);
UnRegisterClass(TXMLLog);
UnRegisterClass(TNullLog);
end.
