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Delphi出到8時,我曾安裝過。當時第一感覺是失望,因為熟悉的vcl視覺不見了;再一個感覺是陌生,因為delphi改動了它的代碼,我們再要寫東西就得遵循MS的.net命名空間做事。更重要的是,我對使用delphi做b/s開發沒有信心。好不爽了一陣子後,我轉向了java平台。
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
但後來,我看到asp.net真的非常好,而且delphi也可以實現它,這讓我有種想回見老友的沖動。但當時沒時間學,所以還不太懂。我對IntraWeb和asp.net兩種實現都很有興趣,很想試試。在後來,c# builder1.0的試用讓我對borland多少有了點好感,但還是覺得它是跟屁蟲,已經沒有ms抗衡的力量了。這讓我想起了加菲貓的一句話,如果打不過你的敵人,最好的辦法就是加入他們。
今天,我對delphi有了另一種態度。不再苛刻地要求它就是最好最快的,而是希望自己在b/s也能用得上delphi,並覺得還好用,這就足夠了。至於它外觀和空間的變化,在delphi8後,我已開始接受,畢竟delphi不走.net就沒什麼路可走了。
當我意外地得到borland寄來的delphi2005試用版時,我就想得到了一款正在流行的游戲一樣,非常想試玩一下。可是,borland的注冊太沒有“中國特色”了,害得我跑到網上弄了個注冊機。不做D版用戶還不太習慣。
(一)Hello World.
Delphi2005是個集成環境,包括了delphi、c#,好像還可以使用vb.net,但這不是常規菜單裡的內容。我感覺borland對此款軟件的命名有問題,應該叫borland.net2005才對,不然用delphi開發c#,聽起來有點搞笑。
先來用delphi寫個Hello World吧。在2005裡,開發delphi有三種不同的途徑,自然應用環境也不同。分別是:
1 VCLForms Application for .NET
2 WindowsForms Application for .NET
3 VCLForms Application for Win32.
<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />
下面是三個方式下的Hello World.
1 VCLForms Application for .NET
單元代碼:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Edit1: TEdit;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
edit1.Text :='Hello World.';
end;
end.
窗體代碼:
object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Width = 281
Height = 138
Caption = 'Form1'
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 88
Top = 56
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button1'
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Edit1: TEdit
Left = 8
Top = 8
Width = 249
Height = 21
TabOrder = 1
end
end
這看起來,和從前的win32開發沒有什麼不同。單元和窗體分開,分別作處理和持久化工作。而在2中這兩個工作合並在一個pas文件裡了。
2 WindowsForms Application for .NET
unit WinForm;
interface
uses
System.Drawing, System.Collections, System.ComponentModel,
System.Windows.Forms, System.Data;
type
TWinForm = class(System.Windows.Forms.Form)
{$REGION 'Designer Managed Code'}
strict private
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
Components: System.ComponentModel.Container;
TextBox1: System.Windows.Forms.TextBox;
Button1: System.Windows.Forms.Button;
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
procedure InitializeComponent;
procedure Button1_Click(sender: System.Object; e: System.EventArgs);
{$ENDREGION}
strict protected
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
procedure Dispose(Disposing: Boolean); override;
private
{ Private Declarations }
public
constructor Create;
end;
[assembly: RuntimeRequiredAttribute(TypeOf(TWinForm))]
implementation
{$AUTOBOX ON}
{$REGION 'Windows Form Designer generated code'}
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support -- do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
procedure TWinForm.InitializeComponent;
begin
Self.TextBox1 := System.Windows.Forms.TextBox.Create;
Self.Button1 := System.Windows.Forms.Button.Create;
Self.SuspendLayout;
//
// TextBox1
//
Self.TextBox1.Location := System.Drawing.Point.Create(72, 40);
Self.TextBox1.Name := 'TextBox1';
Self.TextBox1.Size := System.Drawing.Size.Create(152, 21);
Self.TextBox1.TabIndex := 0;
Self.TextBox1.Text := '';
//
// Button1
//
Self.Button1.Location := System.Drawing.Point.Create(80, 160);
Self.Button1.Name := 'Button1';
Self.Button1.Size := System.Drawing.Size.Create(136, 32);
Self.Button1.TabIndex := 1;
Self.Button1.Text := 'Button1';
Include(Self.Button1.Click, Self.Button1_Click);
//
// TWinForm
//
Self.AutoScaleBaseSize := System.Drawing.Size.Create(6, 14);
Self.ClientSize := System.Drawing.Size.Create(292, 273);
Self.Controls.Add(Self.Button1);
Self.Controls.Add(Self.TextBox1);
Self.Name := 'TWinForm';
Self.Text := 'WinForm';
Self.ResumeLayout(False);
end;
{$ENDREGION}
procedure TWinForm.Dispose(Disposing: Boolean);
begin
if Disposing then
begin
if Components <> nil then
Components.Dispose();
end;
inherited Dispose(Disposing);
end;
constructor TWinForm.Create;
begin
inherited Create;
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent;
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
end;
procedure TWinForm.Button1_Click(sender: System.Object; e: System.EventArgs);
begin
TextBox1.Text:='Hello World!';
end;
end.
3 VCLForms Application for Win32.
它的代碼和1完全一樣。
最後是用c#寫的helloworld.它只有.net一種方式,因為它誕生在.net時代。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace Project1
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for WinForm.
/// </summary>
public class WinForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
public WinForm()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (components != null