http://dev.csdn.net/article/53/53442.shtm
如何將幾個DBGRID裡的內容導入同一個EXCEL表中?
在軟件實際制作中,為節省開發成本和開發周期,一些軟件人員通常會吧DBGrid中的數據直接導出到Excel表中,而先前能看到的函數僅僅只能在WorkBook的一個Sheet中導入數據,不支持多Sheet!。
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單元應用:
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, DB, DBTables, Grids, DBGrids, ActiveX, ComObj,
Excel2000, OleServer;
procedure CopyDbDataToExcel(Args: array of const);
var
iCount, jCount: Integer;
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
I: Integer;
begin
Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
begin
XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
XLApp.Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end;
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject(‘Excel.Application‘);
except
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add;// (1)
XLApp.SheetsInNewWorkbook := High(Args) + 1;// (2)
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XLApp.SheetsInNewWorkbook := High(Args) + 1;
XLApp.WorkBooks.Add;
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for I := Low(Args) to High(Args) do
begin
XLApp.WorkBooks[1].WorkSheets[I+1].Name := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name;
Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Name];
if not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Active then
begin
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end;
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.first;
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[1, iCount + 1] := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Title.Caption;
jCount := 1;
while not TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Eof do
begin
for iCount := 0 to TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Count - 1 do
Sheet.Cells[jCount + 1, iCount + 1] := TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).Columns.Items[iCount].Field.AsString;
Inc(jCount);
TDBGrid(Args[I].VObject).DataSource.DataSet.Next;
end;
end;
XlApp.Visible := True;
Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
end;
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經過測試,上面這段代碼確實有問題:(有興趣的朋友可以自己測試一下)
比如:
先form1.CopyDbDataToExcel([dbgrid1,dbgrid2,dbgrid3]);//OK
再form1.CopyDbDataToExcel([dbgrid1,dbgrid2,dbgrid,dbgrid4]);//這樣就出錯,提示:無效索引
如果這樣:
先form1.CopyDbDataToExcel([dbgrid1,dbgrid2,dbgrid3,dbgrid4]);//OK
再form1.CopyDbDataToExcel([dbgrid1,dbgrid2]);//OK
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總之:先少後多,就出錯...
原因就出在上面代碼(1),(2)兩段上,經過測試,正確的應該將(1),(2)代碼對調,才能保證不出錯....