准備工作:
在窗體上放置一個 TPanel; 在 TPanel 上放一個 TImage; 另外需要三個按鈕.
本例效果圖:
第一版代碼:
unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; Button3: TButton; Panel1: TPanel; Image1: TImage; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject); end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses Clipbrd; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin Image1.Left := 0; Image1.Top := 0; Panel1.AutoSize := True; Image1.AutoSize := True; Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile('c:\temp\test.bmp'); TButton(Sender).Caption := '導入'; end; procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin Clipboard.Assign(Image1.Picture); {把 Image1 中的圖片放入剪切板} {現在在圖像軟件中都可以粘貼了, 可以用 Windows 畫圖板試試} TButton(Sender).Caption := '復制'; end; procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject); var bit: TBitmap; {准備用一個 TBitmap 從剪切板中結束圖片} x,y: Integer; begin bit := TBitmap.Create; bit.Assign(Clipboard); {從剪切板獲取} x := Panel1.Width + Panel1.Left * 2; {x,y 是准備在窗體上的粘貼位置} y := Panel1.Top; Canvas.Draw(x, y, bit); {粘貼就是畫出來呗} bit.Free; TButton(Sender).Caption := '粘貼'; end; end.
不過現在程序還有漏洞: 假如剪切板中沒有東西, 粘貼什麼? 如果剪切板中不是圖片, 怎麼粘貼?
其實我們只用 TClipboard.HasFormat 函數判斷一下剪切板中是不是圖片就行了.
第二版代碼:
unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; Button3: TButton; Panel1: TPanel; Image1: TImage; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject); end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses Clipbrd; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin Image1.Left := 0; Image1.Top := 0; Panel1.AutoSize := True; Image1.AutoSize := True; Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile('c:\temp\test.bmp'); TButton(Sender).Caption := '導入'; end; procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin {如果 Image1 還沒有圖片, 就別復制了, 退出吧} if Image1.Picture = nil then Exit; Clipboard.Assign(Image1.Picture); TButton(Sender).Caption := '復制'; end; procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject); var bit: TBitmap; x,y: Integer; begin {如果當前剪切板中的東西不是圖片, 就退出} if not Clipboard.HasFormat(CF_BITMAP) then Exit; bit := TBitmap.Create; bit.Assign(Clipboard); x := Panel1.Width + Panel1.Left * 2; y := Panel1.Top; Canvas.Draw(x, y, bit); bit.Free; TButton(Sender).Caption := '粘貼'; end; end.
現在有出了新的問題: CF_BITMAP 常量表示圖片, 其他格式怎麼表示? 有多少格式可以用於剪切板?