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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> Delphi >> 再學GDI+[56]: 路徑 - Warp

再學GDI+[56]: 路徑 - Warp

編輯:Delphi

通過路徑的 Warp 方法可以讓路徑在一個范圍內(四個點決定的范圍)變換;

第一個參數可以是 3 個點或 4 個點的數組, 如果是 3 個的數組, 那麼第 4 個點將自動跟 隨一個平行四邊形;

第二個參數用來指定點數組的個數, 本例就是通過這個參數控制了點的個數;

第三個參數是一個矩形, 這個矩形應該是路徑的外接矩形, 之後的參數都是可選的;

第四個參數也是一個矩陣變換, 因由專門的 例子 , 這裡沒有嘗試;

第五個參數是 TWarpMode(WarpModePerspective, WarpModeBilinear) , 默認前者;

第六個參數可以指定 Flatten 變換, 前面有 例子 , 這裡也沒有嘗試.

本例效果圖:

代碼文件:unit Unit1;
interface
uses
 Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
 Dialogs, ComCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
 TForm1 = class(TForm)
  CheckBox1: TCheckBox;
  procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
  procedure CheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
   Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
   Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  procedure FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
 end;
var
 Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses GDIPOBJ, GDIPAPI;
var
 ptfs: array[0..3] of TGPPointF;
 ptCount: Integer = 4;
 pti: Integer;
 R: TRect;
 flag: Boolean;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
 CheckBox1.Caption := '只用 3 個點控制';
 R := Rect(20, 20, ClientWidth-20, ClientHeight - 40);
 ptfs[0] := MakePoint(R.Left*1.0, R.Top);
 ptfs[1] := MakePoint(R.Right*1.0, R.Top);
 ptfs[2] := MakePoint(R.Left*1.0, R.Bottom);
 ptfs[3] := MakePoint(R.Right*1.0, R.Bottom);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
 g: TGPGraphics;
 p: TGPPen;
 b: TGPBrush;
 path: TGPGraphicsPath;
 fontFamily: TGPFontFamily;
 StringFormat: TGPStringFormat;
 rectf: TGPRectF;
 i: Integer;
begin
 g := TGPGraphics.Create(Canvas.Handle);
 p := TGPPen.Create(aclRed, 1);
 b := TGPHatchBrush.Create(HatchStyleShingle, aclDarkCyan);
 path := TGPGraphicsPath.Create;
 path.AddEllipse(MakeRect(R));
 fontFamily := TGPFontFamily.Create('Arial Black');
 StringFormat := TGPStringFormat.Create;
 StringFormat.SetAlignment(StringAlignmentCenter);
 StringFormat.SetLineAlignment(StringAlignmentCenter);
 path.GetBounds(rectf);
 path.AddString('Delphi', -1, fontFamily, FontStyleRegular, 48, rectf, StringFormat);
 path.Warp(PGPPointF(@ptfs), Length(ptfs), rectf);
 g.FillPath(b, path);
 for i := 0 to ptCount - 1 do
  g.DrawRectangle(p, MakeRect(ptfs[i].X-3, ptfs[i].Y-3, 6, 6));
 StringFormat.Free;
 fontFamily.Free;
 path.Free;
 b.Free;
 p.Free;
 g.Free;
end;
procedure TForm1.CheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 ptCount := 4;
 if CheckBox1.Checked then ptCount := 3;
 Repaint;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
 Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
 i: Integer;
begin
 for i := 0 to 3 do
  if PtInRect(Bounds(Trunc(ptfs[i].X-3), Trunc(ptfs[i].Y-3), 6, 6), Point(X, Y)) then
  begin
   pti := i;
   flag := True;
   Exit;
  end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
 Y: Integer);
begin
 if flag then
 begin
  ptfs[pti].X := X;
  ptfs[pti].Y := Y;
  Repaint;
 end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
 Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
 flag := False;
end;
end.

窗體文件:object Form1: TForm1
 Left = 0
 Top = 0
 Caption = 'Form1'
 ClientHeight = 220
 ClientWidth = 264
 Color = clBtnFace
 Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
 Font.Color = clWindowText
 Font.Height = -11
 Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
 Font.Style = []
 OldCreateOrder = False
 Position = poDesktopCenter
 OnCreate = FormCreate
 OnMouseDown = FormMouseDown
 OnMouseMove = FormMouseMove
 OnMouseUp = FormMouseUp
 OnPaint = FormPaint
 PixelsPerInch = 96
 TextHeight = 13
 object CheckBox1: TCheckBox
  Left = 151
  Top = 195
  Width = 129
  Height = 17
  Caption = 'CheckBox1'
  TabOrder = 0
  OnClick = CheckBox1Click
 end
end

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