Delphi完成的斷點續傳例子，在網絡應用中，斷點續傳是相當實用的，比如自動升級、或下載程序中，都可以用到。在Delphi7中，可以使用TIdHTTP和TIdFTP組件實現基於HTTP協議的斷點續傳和FTP協議的斷點續傳，都是使用的Indy系列組件，使用方法大同小異，下面來看運行效果圖：
Delphi實現斷點續傳，完整代碼如下：
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unit Unit1;
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interface
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uses
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Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
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Dialogs, StdCtrls, ComCtrls, IdFTP, IDBaseComponent, IdComponent,
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IdTCPConnection, IdTCPClIEnt, IdHTTP, IdHTTPHeaderInfo, ExtCtrls;
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type
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TForm1 = class(TForm)
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ListBox1: TListBox;
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Panel1: TPanel;
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Label1: TLabel;
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Label2: TLabel;
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Button1: TButton;
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ProgressBar1: TProgressBar;
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Button2: TButton;
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IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
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IdFTP1: TIdFTP;
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Button3: TButton;
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ComboBox1: TComboBox;
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procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
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procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
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procedure IdHTTP1Work(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode;
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const AWorkCount: Integer);
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procedure IdHTTP1WorkBegin(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode;
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const AWorkCountMax: Integer);
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procedure IdHTTP1WorkEnd(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode);
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procedure IdHTTP1Status(ASender: TObject; const AStatus: TIdStatus;
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const AStatusText: string);
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procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
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private
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AbortTransfer: Boolean; //是否中斷
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BytesToTransfer: LongWord; //下載總大小
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procedure FTPDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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procedure HttpDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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procedure MyDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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function GetProt(aURL: string): Byte;
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function GetURLFileName(aURL: string): string;
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procedure GetFTPParams(aURL: string; var sName, sPass, sHost, sPort,
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sDir: string);
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{ Private declarations }
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public
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{ Public declarations }
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end;
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var
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Form1: TForm1;
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var
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AverageSpeed: Double = 0;
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implementation
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{$R *.dfm}
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procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
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begin
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AbortTransfer := True;
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end;
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function TForm1.GetProt(aURL: string): Byte;
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begin //檢測下載的地址是http還是FTP
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Result := 0;
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if Pos('http', LowerCase(aURL)) = 1 then
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Result := 1; //http協議
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if Pos('FTP', LowerCase(aURL)) = 1 then
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Result := 2; //FTP協議
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end;
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function TForm1.GetURLFileName(aURL: string): string;
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var
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i: integer;
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s: string;
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begin //返回下載地址的文件名
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s := aURL;
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i := Pos('/', s);
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while i <> 0 do //去掉"/"前面的內容剩下的就是文件名了
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begin
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Delete(s, 1, i);
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i := Pos('/', s);
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end;
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Result := s;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.GetFTPParams(aURL: string; var sName, sPass, sHost, sPort, sDir: string);
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var
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i, j: integer;
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s, tmp: string;
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begin //分析FTP地址的登陸用戶名，密碼和目錄
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s := aURL;
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if Pos('FTP://', LowerCase(s)) <> 0 then //去掉FTP頭
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Delete(s, 1, 6);
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i := Pos('@', s);
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if i <> 0 then //地址含用戶名，也可能含密碼
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begin
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tmp := Copy(s, 1, i - 1);
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s := copy(s, i+1, Length(s));
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j := Pos(':', tmp);
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if j <> 0 then //包含密碼
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begin
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sName := Copy(tmp, 1, j - 1); //得到用戶名
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sPass := Copy(tmp, j + 1, i - j - 1); //得到密碼
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end else
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begin
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sName := tmp;
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sPass := Inputbox('輸入框','請輸入登陸FTP密碼','');
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end;
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end else //匿名用戶
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begin
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sName := 'anonymous';
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sPass := '[email protected]';
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end;
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i := Pos(':', s);
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j := Pos('/', s);
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sHost := Copy(s, 1, j - 1); //主機
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if i <> 0 then //含端口
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sPort := Copy(s, i + 1, j - i - 1) else
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sPort := '21'; //默認21端口
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tmp := Copy(s, j + 1, Length(s));
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while j <> 0 do
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begin
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Delete(s, 1, j);
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j := Pos('/', s);
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end; //目錄
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sDir := '/' + Copy(tmp, 1, Length(tmp) - Length(s) - 1);
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end;
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procedure TForm1.FTPDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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var
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tStream: TFileStream;
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sName, sPass, sHost, sPort, sDir: string;
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begin //FTP方式下載
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if FileExists(aFile) then //建立文件流
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tStream := TFileStream.Create(aFile, fmOpenWrite) else
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tStream := TFileStream.Create(aFile, fmCreate);
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GetFTPParams(aURL, sName, sPass, sHost, sPort, sDir);
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with IdFTP1 do
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try
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if Connected then Disconnect; //重新連接
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Username := sName;
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PassWord := sPass;
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Host := sHost;
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Port := StrToInt(sPort);
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Connect;
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except
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exit;
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end;
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IdFTP1.ChangeDir(sDir); //改變目錄
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BytesToTransfer := IdFTP1.Size(aFile);
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try
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if bResume then //續傳
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begin
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tStream.Position := tStream.Size;
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IdFTP1.Get(aFile, tStream, True);
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end else
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begin
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IdFTP1.Get(aFile, tStream, False);
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end;
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finally
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tStream.Free;
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end;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.HttpDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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var
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tStream: TFileStream;
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begin //Http方式下載
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if FileExists(aFile) then //如果文件已經存在
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tStream := TFileStream.Create(aFile, fmOpenWrite) else
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tStream := TFileStream.Create(aFile, fmCreate);
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if bResume then //續傳方式
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begin
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IdHTTP1.Request.ContentRangeStart := tStream.Size - 1;
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tStream.Position := tStream.Size - 1; //移動到最後繼續下載
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IdHTTP1.Head(aURL);
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IdHTTP1.Request.ContentRangeEnd := IdHTTP1.Response.ContentLength;
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end else //覆蓋或新建方式
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begin
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IdHTTP1.Request.ContentRangeStart := 0;
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end;
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try
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IdHTTP1.Get(aURL, tStream); //開始下載
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finally
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tStream.Free;
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end;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.MyDownLoad(aURL, aFile: string; bResume: Boolean);
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begin
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case GetProt(aURL) of
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0: ShowMessage('不可識別的地址！');
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1: HttpDownLoad(aURL, aFile, bResume);
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2: FTPDownLoad(aURL, aFile, bResume);
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end;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
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var
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aURL, aFile: string;
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begin
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aURL := ComboBox1.Text; //下載地址，例如"http://www.baidu.com/update/test.exe"
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aFile := GetURLFileName(aURL); //得到文件名，例如"test.exe"
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if FileExists(aFile) then
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begin
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case MessageDlg('文件已經存在，是否續傳？', mtConfirmation, mbYesNoCancel, 0) of
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mrYes: MyDownLoad(aURL, aFile, True); //續傳
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mrNo: MyDownLoad(aURL, aFile, False); //覆蓋
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mrCancel: Exit; //取消
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end;
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end else MyDownLoad(aURL, aFile, False); //建立新文件下載
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end;
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procedure TForm1.IdHTTP1Work(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode;
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const AWorkCount: Integer);
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begin
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if AbortTransfer then
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begin //中斷下載
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IdHTTP1.Disconnect;
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IdFTP1.Abort;
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end;
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ProgressBar1.Position := AWorkCount;
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Application.ProcessMessages;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.IdHTTP1WorkBegin(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode;
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const AWorkCountMax: Integer);
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begin
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AbortTransfer := False;
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if AWorkCountMax > 0 then
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ProgressBar1.Max := AWorkCountMax else
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ProgressBar1.Max := BytesToTransfer;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.IdHTTP1WorkEnd(Sender: TObject; AWorkMode: TWorkMode);
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begin
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ProgressBar1.Position := 0;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.IdHTTP1Status(ASender: TObject; const AStatus: TIdStatus;
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const AStatusText: string);
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begin
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ListBox1.ItemIndex := ListBox1.Items.Add(AStatusText);
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end;
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procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
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begin
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Close;
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end;
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end.
程序所實現的主要功能由IdHTTP和IdFTP組件完成，你可借助本代碼學習Get過程實現斷點續傳的方法以及字符串的分析分解方法，初步掌握調試程序時斷點的使用，事件代碼的共用等。這裡我們同樣使用了流格式，不過這次不是內存流而是文件流。
