4、DrawDataCell事件是繪制單元格,當獲得焦點網格所對應的字段與組合框所對應的字段一致時,移動組合框到獲得焦點的網格上,並且
使組合框可視,從而達到在DBGrid指定列上顯示DBComboBox的功能。設置DBGrid1的OnDrawDataCell事件如下:
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect; Field: TFIEld; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
if (gdFocused in State) then
begin
if (Field.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataFIEld ) then
begin
DBComboBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
DBComboBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
DBComboBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
DBComboBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
DBComboBox1.Visible := True;
end;
end;
end;
5、DBGrid指定單元格未獲得焦點時不顯示DBComboBox,設置DBGrid1的OnColExit事件如下:
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
begin
If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataFIEld then
begin
DBComboBox1.Visible := false;
end;
end;
6、當DBGrid指定列獲得焦點時DrawDataCell事件只是繪制單元格,並顯示DBComboBox,但是DBComboBox並沒有獲得焦點,數據的輸入還是在單元格上進行。在DBGrid1的KeyPress事件中調用SendMessage這個 Windows API函數將數據輸入傳輸到DBComboBox上,從而達到在DBComboBox上進行數據輸入。因此還要設置KeyPress事件如下:
procedure TForm1.DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
begin
if (key $#@60; $#@62; chr(9)) then
begin
if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName =DBComboBox1.DataFIEld) then
begin
DBComboBox1.SetFocus;
SendMessage(DBComboBox1.Handle, WM_Char, Word(Key), 0);
end;
end;
end;
程序在中文Windows 98,Delphi 4.015 下調試通過。希望本文能使你可以更加方便快捷的開發數據庫應用程序。