代碼文件:unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
var
f: Integer; {用這個變量協調一下各線程輸出的位置}
hMutex: THandle; {互斥對象的句柄}
function MyThreadFun(p: Pointer): DWord; stdcall;
var
i,y: Integer;
begin
Inc(f);
y := 20 * f;
for i := 0 to 50000 do
begin
if WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE) = WAIT_OBJECT_0 then
begin
Form1.Canvas.Lock;
Form1.Canvas.TextOut(20, y, IntToStr(i));
Form1.Canvas.Unlock;
Sleep(0); {稍稍耽擱一點, 不然有時 Canvas 會協調不過來}
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
end;
end;
Result := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ThreadID: DWord;
begin
Repaint;
f := 0;
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
hMutex := CreateMutex(nil, False, nil);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
CloseHandle(hMutex);
end;
end.
窗體文件:object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClIEntHeight = 140
ClIEntWidth = 192
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
OnCreate = FormCreate
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 109
Top = 107
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button1'
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
end
SyncObJS 單元下有封裝好的 TMutex 類, 好像不如 Api 快, 內部機制也稍有區別, 但使用方法差不多:unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses SyncObJS;
var
f: Integer;
MyMutex: TMutex;
function MyThreadFun(p: Pointer): DWord; stdcall;
var
i,y: Integer;
begin
Inc(f);
y := 20 * f;
for i := 0 to 50000 do
begin
if MyMutex.WaitFor(INFINITE) = wrSignaled then
begin
Form1.Canvas.Lock;
Form1.Canvas.TextOut(20, y, IntToStr(i));
Form1.Canvas.Unlock;
MyMutex.Release;
end;
end;
Result := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ThreadID: DWord;
begin
Repaint;
f := 0;
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
CreateThread(nil, 0, @MyThreadFun, nil, 0, ThreadID);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
MyMutex := TMutex.Create(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
MyMutex.Free;
end;
end.