;INC(Increment): 加一
;DEC(Decrement): 減一
;NEG(Negate): 求補(求反)
;ADD(Add): 加
;ADC(Add Carry): 帶進位加
;SUB(Subtract): 減
;SBB(Subtract With Borrow): 帶進位減
;CMP(Compare): 比較
;INC、DEC、NEG 的指令格式:
;INC r/m
;ADD、ADC、SUB、SBB、CMP 的指令格式:
;ADD r/m, r/m/i
;它們的結果影響 OF、SF、ZF、AF、PF、CF
INC、DEC、NEG
; Test26_1.asm
.386
.model flat, stdcall
include Windows.inc
include kernel32.inc
include masm32.inc
include debug.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
includelib masm32.lib
includelib debug.lib
.code
main proc
mov eax, 6
inc eax
PrintDec eax ;7
dec eax
PrintDec eax ;6
neg eax ;NEG 就是加個負號
PrintDec eax ;-6
neg eax
PrintDec eax ;6
ret
main endp
end main
ADD、ADC
; Test26_2.asm
.386
.model flat, stdcall
include Windows.inc
include kernel32.inc
include masm32.inc
include debug.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
includelib masm32.lib
includelib debug.lib
.code
main proc
mov eax, 5
add eax, 1
PrintDec eax ;6
stc ;CF=1
mov eax, 5
adc eax, 1 ;ADC 比 ADD 還要多加上 CF
PrintDec eax ;7
clc ;CF=0
mov eax, 5
adc eax, 1
PrintDec eax ;6
ret
main endp
end main
SUB、SBB
; Test26_3.asm
.386
.model flat, stdcall
include Windows.inc
include kernel32.inc
include masm32.inc
include debug.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
includelib masm32.lib
includelib debug.lib
.code
main proc
mov eax, 5
sub eax, 1
PrintDec eax ;4
stc
mov eax, 5
sbb eax, 1 ;SBB 比 SUB 還要多減去 CF
PrintDec eax ;3
clc
mov eax, 5
sbb eax, 1
PrintDec eax ;4
ret
main endp
end main
CMP
;CMP 隱含執行 SUB, 但並不改寫操作數, 只是影響標志位;
;零標志位標識著兩個數是否相等, 符號標志位標識著兩個數的大小.
;它後面經常跟著跳轉指令
; Test26_4.asm
.386
.model flat, stdcall
include Windows.inc
include kernel32.inc
include masm32.inc
include debug.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
includelib masm32.lib
includelib debug.lib
.code
main proc
mov eax, 3
cmp eax, 3
lahf
PrintHex ah ;46 - 01000110b(ZF=1 說明兩個數相等)
mov eax, 3
cmp eax, 2
lahf
PrintHex ah ;02 - 00000010b(SF=0、ZF=0 說明前者 > 後者)
mov eax, 3
cmp eax, 4
lahf
PrintHex ah ;76 - 10010111b(SF=1、ZF=0 說明前者 < 後者)
ret
main endp
end main
辨析 NEG 與 NOT
; Test26_5.asm
.386
.model flat, stdcall
include Windows.inc
include kernel32.inc
include masm32.inc
include debug.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
includelib masm32.lib
includelib debug.lib
.data?
val sWord ?
.code
main proc
;求補運算: 取反+1
mov val, 44
PrintDec val ;44
PrintHex val ;002C - 00000000 00101100b
not val
inc val
PrintDec val ;-44
PrintHex val ;FFD4 - 11111111 11010100b
not val
inc val
PrintDec val ;44
PrintHex val ;002C - 00000000 00101100b
;NEG 就相當於: 取反+1
mov val, 44
neg val
PrintDec val ;-44
PrintHex val ;FFD4 - 11111111 11010100b
neg val
PrintDec val ;44
PrintHex val ;002C - 00000000 00101100b
ret
main endp
end main