unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses MMSystem;
//從指定 wav 文件中獲取格式信息和波形數據的函數
function GetWaveFmtData(const path: string; var fmt: TWaveFormatEx; var buf: TBytes): Boolean;
var
hFile: HMMIO;
ckiRIFF,ckiFmt,ckiData: TMMCKInfo;
begin
Result := False;
hFile := mmioOpen(PChar(path), nil, MMIO_READ);
if hFile = 0 then Exit;
ZeroMemory(@ckiRIFF, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ZeroMemory(@ckiFmt, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ZeroMemory(@ckiData, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ckiRIFF.fccType := mmiOStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0);
ckiFmt.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('fmt', 0);
ckiData.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('data', 0);
ZeroMemory(@fmt, SizeOf(TWaveFormatEx));
mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiRIFF, nil, MMIO_FINDRIFF);
if (ckiRIFF.ckid = FOURCC_RIFF) and (ckiRIFF.fccType = mmiOStringToFOURCC('WAVE',0)) and
(mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiFmt, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioRead(hFile, @fmt, ckiFmt.cksize) = ckiFmt.cksize) and
(mmioAscend(hFile, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiData, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) then
begin
SetLength(buf, ckiData.cksize);
Result := (mmioRead(hFile, PAnsiChar(buf), ckiData.cksize) = ckiData.cksize);
end;
mmioClose(hFile, 0);
end;
//根據格式信息和波形數據建立 wav 文件的函數
function CreateWave(const path: string; const fmt: TWaveFormatEx; const buf: TBytes): Boolean;
var
h: HMMIO;
ckiRiff, ckiFmt, ckiData: TMMCKInfo;
begin
ZeroMemory(@ckiRiff, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ckiRiff.cksize := 44 - 8 + Length(buf);
ckiRiff.fccType := mmiOStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0);
ZeroMemory(@ckiFmt, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ckiFmt.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('fmt', 0);
ZeroMemory(@ckiData, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ckiData.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('data', 0);
ckiData.cksize := Length(buf);
h := mmioOpen(PChar(path), nil, MMIO_CREATE or MMIO_WRITE);
if (h <> 0) and (mmioCreateChunk(h, @ckiRiff, MMIO_CREATERIFF) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioCreateChunk(h, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioWrite(h, PAnsiChar(@fmt), SizeOf(TPCMWaveFormat)) = SizeOf(TPCMWaveFormat)) and
(mmioAscend(h, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioCreateChunk(h, @ckiData, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) then
Result := (mmioWrite(h, PAnsiChar(buf), Length(buf)) = Length(buf));
mmioClose(h, 0);
end;
//截取 wav 文件, 本例截留了文件的 1/4
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
pathSource = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 啟動.wav';
pathDest = 'C:\Temp\New1.wav';
var
fmt: TWaveFormatEx;
buf: TBytes;
begin
GetWaveFmtData(pathSource, fmt, buf);
SetLength(buf, Length(buf) div 4);
CreateWave(pathDest, fmt, buf);
end;
//合並 wav 文件
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
const
path1 = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 啟動.wav';
path2 = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 關機.wav';
pathDest = 'C:\Temp\New2.wav';
var
fmt1,fmt2: TWaveFormatEx;
buf1,buf2: TBytes;
oldLen: Integer;
begin
GetWaveFmtData(path1, fmt1, buf1);
GetWaveFmtData(path2, fmt2, buf2);
if CompareMem(@fmt1, @fmt2, SizeOf(TWaveFormatEx)) then
begin
oldLen := Length(buf1);
SetLength(buf1, Length(buf1) + Length(buf2));
CopyMemory(PByte(Integer(buf1) + oldLen), PByte(buf2), Length(buf2));
CreateWave(pathDest, fmt1, buf1);
end else ShowMessage('文件格式不一致, 沒有執行合並!');
end;
end.