左右聲道的音量是單調的; 表示音量的 32 位整數的低 16 位是左聲道、高 16 位是右聲道.
代碼文件:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
ScrollBar1: TScrollBar;
ScrollBar2: TScrollBar;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses MMSystem;
function GetWaveFmtData(path: string; var fmt: TWaveFormatEx; var buf: TBytes): Boolean;
var
hFile: HMMIO;
ckiRIFF,ckiFmt,ckiData: TMMCKInfo;
begin
Result := False;
hFile := mmioOpen(PChar(path), nil, MMIO_READ);
if hFile = 0 then Exit;
ZeroMemory(@ckiRIFF, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ZeroMemory(@ckiFmt, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ZeroMemory(@ckiData, SizeOf(TMMCKInfo));
ckiRIFF.fccType := mmiOStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0);
ckiFmt.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('fmt', 0);
ckiData.ckid := mmiOStringToFOURCC('data', 0);
ZeroMemory(@fmt, SizeOf(TWaveFormatEx));
mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiRIFF, nil, MMIO_FINDRIFF);
if (ckiRIFF.ckid = FOURCC_RIFF) and (ckiRIFF.fccType = mmiOStringToFOURCC('WAVE',0)) and
(mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiFmt, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioRead(hFile, @fmt, ckiFmt.cksize) = ckiFmt.cksize) and
(mmioAscend(hFile, @ckiFmt, 0) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) and
(mmioDescend(hFile, @ckiData, @ckiRIFF, MMIO_FINDCHUNK) = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) then
begin
SetLength(buf, ckiData.cksize);
Result := (mmioRead(hFile, PAnsiChar(buf), ckiData.cksize) = ckiData.cksize);
end;
mmioClose(hFile, 0);
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var
wh: TWaveHdr;
hWaveOut: HWAVE;
fmt: TWaveFormatEx;
buf: TBytes;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Button1.Caption := '打開並播放';
Button2.Caption := '暫停';
Button3.Caption := '繼續';
ScrollBar1.Min := 0;
ScrollBar1.Max := 100;
ScrollBar2.Min := 0;
ScrollBar2.Max := 100;
ScrollBar2.OnChange := ScrollBar1.OnChange;
end;
procedure TForm1.ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
var
L,R: Word;
begin
if hWaveOut = 0 then Exit;
L := Trunc(ScrollBar1.Position / 100 * MAXWord);
R := Trunc(ScrollBar2.Position / 100 * MAXWord);
waveOutSetVolume(hWaveOut, MakeLong(L, R));
end;
procedure WaveProc(hWave: HWAVE; uMsg, dwInstance, dwParam1, dwParam2: DWord); stdcall;
begin
case uMsg of
MM_WOM_DONE: waveOutUnprepareHeader(hWave, PWaveHdr(dwParam1), SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
path = 'C:\WINDOWS\Media\Windows XP 啟動.wav';
var
volume: DWord;
begin
GetWaveFmtData(path, fmt, buf);
wh.lpData := PAnsiChar(buf);
wh.dwBufferLength := Length(buf);
wh.dwBytesRecorded := 0;
wh.dwUser := 0;
wh.dwFlags := WHDR_BEGINLOOP or WHDR_ENDLOOP;
wh.dwLoops := 3;
wh.lpNext := nil;
wh.reserved := 0;
waveOutOpen(@hWaveOut, WAVE_MAPPER, @fmt, DWord(@WaveProc), 0, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
waveOutGetVolume(hWaveOut, @volume);
ScrollBar1.Position := Trunc(LoWord(volume) / MAXWord * 100);
ScrollBar2.Position := Trunc(HiWord(volume) / MAXWord * 100);
waveOutPrepareHeader(hWaveOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
waveOutWrite(hWaveOut, @wh, SizeOf(TWaveHdr));
end;
//暫停
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
waveOutPause(hWaveOut);
end;
//繼續
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
waveOutRestart(hWaveOut);
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWaveOut <> 0 then waveOutClose(hWaveOut);
end;
end.
窗體文件:
object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClIEntHeight = 182
ClIEntWidth = 342
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
OnCreate = FormCreate
OnDestroy = FormDestroy
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 32
Top = 24
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = #25171#24320#24182#25773#25918
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Button2: TButton
Left = 136
Top = 24
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = #26242#20572
TabOrder = 1
OnClick = Button2Click
end
object Button3: TButton
Left = 240
Top = 24
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = #32487#32493
TabOrder = 2
OnClick = Button3Click
end
object ScrollBar1: TScrollBar
Left = 32
Top = 80
Width = 283
Height = 17
PageSize = 0
TabOrder = 3
OnChange = ScrollBar1Change
end
object ScrollBar2: TScrollBar
Left = 32
Top = 120
Width = 283
Height = 17
PageSize = 0
TabOrder = 4
end
end