本文實例講述了python實現提取百度搜索結果的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實現方法如下：
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 # coding=utf8 import urllib2 import string import urllib import re import random #設置多個user_agents，防止百度限制IP user_agents = ['Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20130406 Firefox/23.0', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Element Browser 5.0', 'IBM WebExplorer /v0.94', 'Galaxy/1.0 [en] (Mac OS X 10.5.6; U; en)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)', 'Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.0) Presto/2.12.388 Version/12.14', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5355d Safari/8536.25', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1468.0 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/5.0; TheWorld)'] def baidu_search(keyword,pn): p= {'wd': keyword} res=urllib2.urlopen(("http://www.baidu.com/s?"+urllib.urlencode(p)+"&pn={0}&cl=3&rn=100").format(pn)) html=res.read() return html def getList(regex,text): arr = [] res = re.findall(regex, text) if res: for r in res: arr.append(r) return arr def getMatch(regex,text): res = re.findall(regex, text) if res: return res[0] return "" def clearTag(text): p = re.compile(u'<[^>]+>') retval = p.sub("",text) return retval def geturl(keyword): for page in range(10): pn=page*100+1 html = baidu_search(keyword,pn) content = unicode(html, 'utf-8','ignore') arrList = getList(u"<table.*?class="result".*?>.*?</a>", content) for item in arrList: regex = u"<h3.*?class="t".*?><a.*?href="(.*?)".*?>(.*?)</a>" link = getMatch(regex,item) url = link[0] #獲取標題 #title = clearTag(link[1]).encode('utf8') try: domain=urllib2.Request(url) r=random.randint(0,11) domain.add_header('User-agent', user_agents[r]) domain.add_header('connection','keep-alive') response=urllib2.urlopen(domain) uri=response.geturl() print uri except: continue if __name__=='__main__': geturl('python')希望本文所述對大家的Python程序設計有所幫助。
