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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> 更多關於編程 >> 通過ADO.NET存取文件

通過ADO.NET存取文件

編輯:更多關於編程

     有時我們需要把一些大的數據對象如圖片、可執行文件、視頻和文檔等數據存入數據庫。在MS SQL Server中,這要用到Image數據類型,可以保存多達2G的數據。以下給出一個通過ADO.NET和MS SQL Server實現的小小的例子。

      先創建一個測試數據表。

      在查詢分析器中輸入並執行以下語句:

      Create table [imgtable](

      [imgid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,

      [imgname] [varchar](100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,

      [imgData] [image] NULL,

      PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

      (

      [imgid]

      ) ON [PRIMARY]

      ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

      這要在你所選的數據庫中就多了一個名叫imgtable的表。

      VS中的代碼如下:

      using System;

      using System.Drawing;

      using System.Collections;

      using System.ComponentModel;

      using System.Windows.Forms;

      using System.Data;

      using System.Data.SqlClient;

      using System.IO;

      namespace ADO_Demo

      {

      /// <summary>

      /// Form1 的摘要說明。

      /// </summary>

      public class ADO_Demo : System.Windows.Forms.Form

      {

      private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

      private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

      private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;

      private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;

      private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;

      /// <summary>

      /// 必需的設計器變量。

      /// </summary>

      private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

      public ADO_Demo()

      {

      //

      // Windows 窗體設計器支持所必需的

      //

      InitializeComponent();

      //

      // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 調用後添加任何構造函數代碼

      //

      }

      /// <summary>

      /// 清理所有正在使用的資源。

      /// </summary>

      protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

      {

      if( disposing )

      {

      if (components != null)

      {

      components.Dispose();

      }

      }

      base.Dispose( disposing );

      }
    #region Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼

      /// <summary>

      /// 設計器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代碼編輯器修改

      /// 此方法的內容。

      /// </summary>

      private void InitializeComponent()

      {

      this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

      this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

      this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();

      this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();

      this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

      this.SuspendLayout();

      //

      // button1

      //

      this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 48);

      this.button1.Name = "button1";

      this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

      this.button1.TabIndex = 0;

      this.button1.Text = "保存圖片";

      this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

      //

      // button2

      //

      this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 120);

      this.button2.Name = "button2";

      this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

      this.button2.TabIndex = 1;

      this.button2.Text = "顯示圖片";

      this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

      //

      // pictureBox1

      //

      this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);

      this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";

      this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(312, 288);

      this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 2;

      this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;

      //

      // openFileDialog1

      //

      this.openFileDialog1.FileOk += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(this.openFileDialog1_FileOk);

      //

      // button3

      //

      this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(368, 200);

      this.button3.Name = "button3";

      this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);

      this.button3.TabIndex = 1;

      this.button3.Text = "讀取文件並打開";

      this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);

      //

      // ADO_Demo

      //

      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(496, 317);

      this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);

      this.Controls.Add(this.button2);

      this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

      this.Controls.Add(this.button3);

      this.Name = "ADO_Demo";

      this.Text = "ADO_Demo";

      this.ResumeLayout(false);

      }

      #endregion

      /// <summary>

      /// 應用程序的主入口點。

      /// </summary>

      [STAThread]

      static void Main()

      {

      application.Run(new ADO_Demo());

      }

     

      /// <summary>

      /// 點擊打開文件對話框確定按鈕,將文件保存到數據庫中

      /// </summary>

      /// <param name="sender"></param>

      /// <param name="e"></param>

      private void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)

      {

      string filename = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;

      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");

      SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert imgtable values(@imgname,@imgData)",conn);

      SqlParameter pm = new SqlParameter("@imgname",SqlDbType.VarChar,100);

      pm.Value = filename;

      SqlParameter pm1 = new SqlParameter("@imgData",SqlDbType.Image);

      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Open);

      int len = (int)fs.Length;

      byte[] fileData = new byte[len];

      fs.Read(fileData,0,len);

      fs.Close();

      pm1.Value = fileData;

      cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);

      cmd.Parameters.Add(pm1);

      conn.Open();

      try

      {

      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

      }

      catch(Exception ex)

      {

      MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

      }

      }

      private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

      {

      this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

      }

      /// <summary>

      /// 從數據庫中讀取bitmap圖片並顯示

      /// </summary>

      /// <param name="sender"></param>

      /// <param name="e"></param>

      private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

      {

      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");

      SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%bmp%'",conn);

      conn.Open();

      SqlDataReader dr;

      try

      {

      dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

      dr.Read();

      System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);

      //或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];

      MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(sb.Value);//在內存中操作圖片數據

      Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Bitmap.FromStream(ms));

      this.pictureBox1.Image = bmp;

      dr.Close();

      }

      catch(Exception ex)

      {

      MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

      }

      finally

      {

      conn.Close();

      }

      }

      /// <summary>

      /// 讀取文件並保存到硬盤,然後打開文件

      /// </summary>

      /// <param name="sender"></param>

      /// <param name="e"></param>

      private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

      {

      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=192.168.2.200;integrated security = sspi;database = northwind");

      SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from imgtable where imgname like '%doc'",conn);

      conn.Open();

      SqlDataReader dr;

      try

      {

      dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

      dr.Read();

      System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBinary sb = dr.GetSqlBinary(2);

      //或byte[] imageData = (byte[])dr[2];

      //FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C: emp.bmp",FileMode.Create);

      string filename = @"C:" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(dr.GetString(1));

      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Create);

      fs.Write(sb.Value,0,sb.Value.Length);

      fs.Close();

      //this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(@"C: emp.bmp");

      System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(filename);

      dr.Close();

      }

      catch(Exception ex)

      {

      MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

      }

      finally

      {

      conn.Close();

      }

      }

      }

      }

      直接把整個文件讀取到內存中的數組裡對於小文件來說是沒問題的,但如果是大文件,特別是大小都超過了物理內存的文件,可能會導致嚴重的內存問題,需要分段讀取,並分段寫到數據庫。

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