這個都是過去DOS時代的匯編源碼，雖然已經過去了，但是對於學習匯編還是有幫助的，匯編語言只是程序員一門基礎語言，大多人掌握即可，不一定要深入研究.......
name free
page 60,132
title 'FREE --- Report free space on disk'
; FREE --- a utility to report free space on
; the default or selected disk drive.
;
; Requires PC-DOS or MS-DOS 2.0.
;
; Used in the form:
; A> FREE [unit:]
; (item in square brackets is optional)
;
; version 1.0 July 4, 1984
; Copyright (c) 1984 by Ray Duncan
; May be freely reproduced for non-commercial use.
cr equ 0dh ;ASCII carriage return
lf equ 0ah ;ASCII line feed
blank equ 20h ;ASCII space code
eom equ '$' ;end of string marker
; Here we define a dummy segment containing labels
; for the default file control block and the command tail buffer,
; so that the main program can access those locations.
;
psp segment para public 'PSP'
org 05ch
fcb label byte ;default file control block
org 080h
command label byte ;default command buffer
psp ends
cseg segment para public 'CODE'
assume cs:cseg,ds:psp,es:data,ss:stack
get_drive proc near ;get drive selection, if any,
;otherwise obtain the identity
;of the current disk drive.
;Return drive (1=A, 2=B, etc) in AL.
;
mov al,fcb ;Pick up the drive code, parsed
;by DOS into the default file
;control block.
or al,al ;Is it the default?
jnz get_drive1 ;no, use it
mov ah,19h ;Yes, get the actual current
int 21h ;drive from PC-DOS.
inc al ;Increment to match FCB code.
get_drive1: ;Return drive code in AL.
ret
get_drive endp
free proc far ;entry point from PC-DOS
push ds ;save DS:0000 for final
xor ax,ax ;return to PC-DOS
push ax
mov ax,data ;make our data segment
mov es,ax ;addressable via ES register.
mov ah,30h ;check version of PC-DOS.
int 21h
cmp al,2
jae free1 ;proceed, DOS 2.0 or greater.
mov dx,offset msg2 ;DOS 1.x --- print error message
mov ax,es ;and exit. First fix up DS register
mov ds,ax ;so error message is addressable.
jmp free4
free1: call get_drive ;get drive selection into DL.
push es ;copy ES to DS for remainder
pop ds ;of the program...
assume ds:data ;and tell assembler about it.
mov dl,al
add al,'A'-1 ;form drive letter from drive code,
mov outputb,al ;and put it into the output string.
mov ah,36h ;now call DOS to get free disk space.
int 21h
cmp ax,-1 ;was drive invalid?
je free3 ;yes,go print error message
;drive was ok, so now registers are...
;AX=number of sectors per cluster
;BX=available clusters,
;CX=number of bytes per sector,
;DX=total clusters per drive.
;calculate free space:
mul cx ;sectors per cluster * bytes per sector
;(we assume this won't overflow into DX)
mul bx ;then * available clusters
;DX:AX now contains free space in bytes.
;SI = last byte address for converted string.
mov si,offset (outputa+9)
mov cx,10 ;CX = 10, radix for conversion
call bin_to_asc ;convert free space value to ASCII,
mov dx,offset output
jmp free4 ;and print it out.
free3: mov dx,offset msg1 ;illegal drive, print error
free4: mov ah,9 ;print the string whose address
int 21h ;is in DX.
ret ;then return to DOS.
free endp
; Convert 32 bit binary value to ASCII string.
;
; Call with DX:AX = signed 32 bit value
; CX = radix
; SI = last byte of area to store resulting string
; (make sure enough room is available to store
; the string in the radix you have selected.)
;
; Destroys AX, BX, CX, DX, and SI.
;
bin_to_asc proc near ;convert DX:AX to ASCII.
;force storage of at least 1 digit.
mov byte ptr [si],'0'
or dx,dx ;test sign of 32 bit value,
pushf ;and save sign on stack.
jns bin1 ;jump if it was positive.
not dx ;it was negative, take 2's complement
not ax ;of the value.
add ax,1
adc dx,0
bin1: ;divide the 32 bit value by the radix
;to extract the next digit for the
;forming string.
mov bx,ax ;is the value zero yet?
or bx,dx
jz bin3 ;yes, we are done converting.
call divide ;no, divide by radix.
add bl,'0' ;convert the remainder to an ASCII digit.
cmp bl,'9' ;we might be converting to hex ASCII,
jle bin2 ;jump if in range 0-9,
add bl,'A'-'9'-1 ;correct it if in range A-F.
bin2: mov [si],bl ;store this character into string.
dec si ;back up through string,
jmp bin1 ;and do it again.
bin3: ;restore sign flag,
popf ;was original value negative?
jns bin4 ;no, jump
;yes,store sign into output string.
mov byte ptr [si],'-'
bin4: ret ;back to caller.
bin_to_asc endp
; General purpose 32 bit by 16 bit unsigned divide.
; This must be used instead of the plain machine unsigned divide
; for cases where the quotient may overflow 16 bits (for example,
; dividing 100,000 by 2). If called with a zero divisor, this
; routine returns the dividend unchanged and gives no warning.
;
; Call with DX:AX = 32 bit dividend
; CX = divisor
;
; Returns DX:AX = quotient
; BX = remainder
; CX = divisor (unchanged)
;
divide proc near ; Divide DX:AX by CX
jcxz div1 ; exit if divide by zero
push ax ; 0:dividend_upper/divisor
mov ax,dx
xor dx,dx
div cx
mov bx,ax ; BX = quotient1
pop ax ; remainder1:dividend_lower/divisor
div cx
xchg bx,dx ; DX:AX = quotient1:quotient2
div1: ret ; BX = remainder2
divide endp
cseg ends
data segment para public 'DATA'
output db cr,lf
outputa db 10 dup (blank)
db ' bytes free on drive '
outputb db 'x:',cr,lf,eom
msg1 db cr,lf
db 'That disk drive does not exist.'
db cr,lf,eom
msg2 db cr,lf
db 'Requires DOS version 2 or greater.'
db cr,lf,eom
data ends
stack segment para stack 'STACK'
db 64 dup (?)
stack ends
end free
