假使對於一個多維數組,需要同時對其中2個或更多維度進行切排尿,需要用到np.ix_
函數,官方文檔具體用法如下:
Help on function ix_ in module numpy:
ix_(*args)
Construct an open mesh from multiple sequences.
This function takes N 1-D sequences and returns N outputs with N
dimensions each, such that the shape is 1 in all but one dimension
and the dimension with the non-unit shape value cycles through all
N dimensions.
Using `ix_` one can quickly construct index arrays that will index
the cross product. ``a[np.ix_([1,3],[2,5])]`` returns the array
``[[a[1,2] a[1,5]], [a[3,2] a[3,5]]]``.
Parameters
----------
args : 1-D sequences
Each sequence should be of integer or boolean type.
Boolean sequences will be interpreted as boolean masks for the
corresponding dimension (equivalent to passing in
``np.nonzero(boolean_sequence)``).
Returns
-------
out : tuple of ndarrays
N arrays with N dimensions each, with N the number of input
sequences. Together these arrays form an open mesh.
See Also
--------
ogrid, mgrid, meshgrid
Examples
--------
>>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5)
>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
>>> ixgrid = np.ix_([0, 1], [2, 4])
>>> ixgrid
(array([[0],
[1]]), array([[2, 4]]))
>>> ixgrid[0].shape, ixgrid[1].shape
((2, 1), (1, 2))
>>> a[ixgrid]
array([[2, 4],
[7, 9]])
>>> ixgrid = np.ix_([True, True], [2, 4])
>>> a[ixgrid]
array([[2, 4],
[7, 9]])
>>> ixgrid = np.ix_([True, True], [False, False, True, False, True])
>>> a[ixgrid]
array([[2, 4],
[7, 9]])