I've been studying recently python Of CGI Programming , So I almost fell apache. After looking for a circle of online information, I found , Now a lot of python CGI Programming information , I found it all in liux Configuration operations in ,windows There are few operations in .
If according to liux The operation , De configuration conf file , Newcomer Xiaobai will basically have some problems . By groping , I finally found windows In the system conf Correct configuration method of files , It's simple , It is different from most configurations on the Internet .
Let's get to the point ：
First step ,apache After downloading , Can be apache The installation files of are placed in the root directory , the apache24 The folder is placed in the top-level directory of the drive .
The second step , Just like many operations on the Internet ： stay cmd Navigate to in the console apache24 Location of installation files , Input httpd -k install After the command is executed, you can install .
During installation , You may encounter various problems , Here I encountered a very common problem ：apache Can't bind 80 port . To address this issue , The most direct reason , Namely 80 The port is occupied by another program , So you just need to IIS service （ It may also be another program , Direct application management , Or use “netstat -ano”） Can be closed
The third step , modify conf file .
Win10 In the system ,apache From the conf The file only needs to be modified in two places ：
The first place , take <Directory ‘your cgi-bin path’><Directory> This place Options Change to ExecCGI that will do . After modification, it is shown in the red box in the figure
The second place , take ‘#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl’ The first sentence is revised to read ‘AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py’ that will do . The modified appearance is shown in the red box below .
Here is a small detail by the way ：
label 1 The contents of the notes on the show ExecCGI The role of , If you want to use CGI Programming words , You need to add an option ‘Options ExecCGI’. therefore , I added the label here 2 The content of .
After my test ： stay ‘<Directory ‘your cgi-bin path’><Directory>’、‘AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py’ These two places add ‘Options ExecCGI’ It's all right , Choose one or both , Can run correctly CGI Programming files .
Many unknown parameters , These notes roughly say , You want to know more about , You can have a patient look .
Step four , stay cgi-bin Add python file . I added here python file , It is the file finally displayed in the browser . As shown in the figure below .
Step five , Compiling python file , Be sure to add python The specific address of the running environment program , Like a sign 1 Shown , This is my python Specific installation location . As the label in the figure 1 Shown .
secondly ,‘charset="text/html;utf-8"’ In a sentence , Don't forget ’text/html;’ This tag , Otherwise, there will be Chinese garbled . As the label in the figure 2 Shown
Step six , Restart apache service . open win+r Open the runner , Input ‘service.msc’ Start the service ,
And then click apache24, Restart the service , So that conf The modified content is refreshed . As shown in the figure ：
Step seven , Enter... In the browser ：http://localhost/cgi-bin/test.py, You can see python To be displayed in the file html Content , As shown in the figure .
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