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摸魚人常備5個Python迷你項目，玩一整天不是問題(附源碼)

編輯：Python

大家好鴨，我是小熊貓

在使用Python的過程中，我最喜歡的就是Python的各種第三方庫，能夠完成很多操作。

下面就給大家介紹5個通過Python構建的項目，以此來學習Python編程。

一、石頭剪刀布游戲

目標：創建一個命令行游戲，游戲者可以在石頭、剪刀和布之間進行選擇，與計算機PK。如果游戲者贏了，得分就會添加，直到

結束游戲時，最終的分數會展示給游戲者。

提示：接收游戲者的選擇，並且與計算機的選擇進行比較。計算機的選擇是從選擇列表中隨機選取的。如果游戲者獲勝，則增加1分。

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import random
choices = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]
computer = random.choice(choices)
player = False
cpu_score = 0
player_score = 0
while True:
player = input("Rock, Paper or Scissors?").capitalize()
# 判斷游戲者和電腦的選擇
if player == computer:
print("Tie!")
elif player == "Rock":
if computer == "Paper":
print("You lose!", computer, "covers", player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)
player_score+=1
elif player == "Paper":
if computer == "Scissors":
print("You lose!", computer, "cut", player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "covers", computer)
player_score+=1
elif player == "Scissors":
if computer == "Rock":
print("You lose...", computer, "smashes", player)
cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "cut", computer)
player_score+=1
elif player=='E':
print("Final Scores:")
print(f"CPU:{cpu_score}")
print(f"Plaer:{player_score}")
break
else:
print("That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!")
computer = random.choice(choices)

二、隨機密碼生成器

目標：創建一個程序，可指定密碼長度，生成一串隨機密碼。

提示：創建一個數字+大寫字母+小寫字母+特殊字符的字符串。根據設定的密碼長度隨機生成一串密碼。

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import random
passlen = int(input("enter the length of password" ))
s=" abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )?"
p = ".join(random.sample(s,passlen ))
print(p)
----------------------------
enter the length of password
6
Za1gB0

三、骰子模擬器

目的：創建一個程序來模擬擲骰子。

提示：當用戶詢問時，使用random模塊生成一個1到6之間的數字。

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import random;
while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:\n')): print( random. randint(1,6))
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit
1
4

四、自動發送郵件

目的：編寫一個Python腳本，可以使用這個腳本發送電子郵件。

提示：email庫可用於發送電子郵件。

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import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject' ## Subject of email
email.set_content("Xyz content of email") ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:
## sending request to server
smtp.ehlo() ## server object
smtp.starttls() ## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login("email_id","Password") ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
print("email send") ## Printing success message

目的：編寫一個創建鬧鐘的Python腳本。

提示：你可以使用date-time模塊創建鬧鐘，以及playsound庫播放聲音。

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from datetime import datetime
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print("Setting up alarm..")
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.strftime("%I")
current_minute = now.strftime("%M")
current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")
current_period = now.strftime("%p")
if(alarm_period==current_period):
if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
print("Wake Up!")
playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
break