This article mainly explains App Element positioning of automated testing , In addition, there is a portal for a series of articles below , It's still being updated , Interested partners can also go to check , Don't talk much , Let's have a look ~
Series articles ：
Series articles 1：【Python automated testing 1】 meet Python The beauty of the
Series articles 2：【Python automated testing 2】Python Installation configuration and PyCharm Basic use
Series articles 3：【Python automated testing 3】 First knowledge of data types and basic syntax
Series articles 4：【Python automated testing 4】 Summary of string knowledge
Series articles 5：【Python automated testing 5】 List and tuple knowledge summary
Series articles 6：【Python automated testing 6】 Dictionary and collective knowledge summary
Series articles 7：【Python automated testing 7】 Data operator knowledge collection
Series articles 8：【Python automated testing 8】 Explanation of process control statement
Series articles 9：【Python automated testing 9】 Function knowledge collection
Series articles 10：【Python automated testing 10】 File basic operation
Series articles 11：【Python automated testing 11】 modular 、 Package and path knowledge collection
Series articles 12：【Python automated testing 12】 Knowledge collection of exception handling mechanism
Series articles 13：【Python automated testing 13】 class 、 object 、 Collection of attribute and method knowledge
Series articles 14：【Python automated testing 14】Python Basic and advanced exercises of automatic test
Series articles 15：【Python automated testing 15】unittest The core concept and function of test framework
Series articles 16：【Python automated testing 16】 Test case data separation
Series articles 17：【Python automated testing 17】openpyxl Secondary packaging and data driven
Series articles 18：【Python automated testing 18】 Configuration file analysis and practical application
Series articles 19：【Python automated testing 19】 Log system logging Explain
Series articles 20：【Python automated testing 20】 Construction of interface automation test framework model
Series articles 21：【Python automated testing 21】 Interface automation test practice 1 _ Interface concept 、 Project introduction and test process Q & A
Series articles 22：【Python automated testing 22】 Interface automation test practice II _ Interface framework modification and use case optimization
Series articles 23：【Python automated testing 23】 Interface automation test practice III _ Dynamic parameterization and data forgery
Series articles 24：【Python automated testing 24】 Interface automation test practice IV _Python Operating the database
Series articles 25：【Python automated testing 25】 Interface automation test practice 5 _ Database assertion 、 Interface Association and related management optimization
Series articles 26：【Python automated testing 26】 Interface automation test practice 6 _pytest frame +allure Explain
Series articles 27：【Python automated testing 27】Web Automated testing theory 、 Environment construction and common operations
Series articles 28：【Python automated testing 28】html Basic grammar
Series articles 29：【Python automated testing 29】Xpath、 Axis operation and CSS Detailed explanation of element positioning
Series articles 30：【Python automated testing 30】Web The three waiting and switching of automation
Series articles 31：【Python automated testing 31】Web Automatic mouse and keyboard operation 、select usage
Series articles 32：【Python automated testing 32】App Automation environment construction
Series articles 33：【Python automated testing 33】Appium Start up steps 、 Initialization operation and Appium principle
Appium and selenium Similarly, element positioning is also required , To perform specific operations , but Web Element positioning can be done through F12 For element viewing , and App Software cannot pass F12 For element viewing , We need some tools to view elements ：
（1）weditor ( recommend )
（2）appium inspect
（3）android uiautomatorviewer
The author suggests that weditor, It will be easier to use , The specific way is not demonstrated here , You can go through pip install weditor Installation , The specific operation can be viewed by Baidu , Actual element positioning and execution selenium Very similar , But elaborate more , Here are the recommended tools , In the follow-up, the author will add details and tool use when he has free time .
but weditor There are some pits , There may not be , The author lists here , Prevent everyone from stepping on thunder ：
1、weditor Our service meeting and appium Conflict , Solution ：
（1） Don't start first appium,weditor Locate and copy the elements you need
（2） uninstall appium The car in the , The name is ：atx, After uninstalling, you can start appium 了
The general differences are as follows ：
1、 The results page ：web from html To write , The Android page is made up of xml To write .
2、 Page properties ： The attribute names of all elements are fixed , Only the values are different
3、app Of id It's not the only one , Therefore, it cannot act on the unique identification .
4、text Attribute , use @text Express
App Element positioning and Web similar , It can also be done through xpath、id、class name And so on , But I only recommend xpath,App The elements within are positioned relative to Web It's more complicated ,Xpath Your positioning will be more accurate , It's more convenient , In addition, through id To locate , It is also generally used for combined positioning , in addition to , Other methods are not recommended , Therefore, there is no excessive enumeration in this article , It will be supplemented in the subsequent free time .
Api The use of will be listed later , It is recommended to refer to the official website
All right. ~ The above is all the content shared in this article , Have you learned ？ I hope I can help you ！
