This article mainly explains App Startup steps and initialization operations of automatic test, etc , In addition, there is a portal for a series of articles below , It's still being updated , Interested partners can also go to check , Don't talk much , Let's have a look ~
Series articles ：
Series articles 1：【Python automated testing 1】 meet Python The beauty of the
Series articles 2：【Python automated testing 2】Python Installation configuration and PyCharm Basic use
Series articles 3：【Python automated testing 3】 First knowledge of data types and basic syntax
Series articles 4：【Python automated testing 4】 Summary of string knowledge
Series articles 5：【Python automated testing 5】 List and tuple knowledge summary
Series articles 6：【Python automated testing 6】 Dictionary and collective knowledge summary
Series articles 7：【Python automated testing 7】 Data operator knowledge collection
Series articles 8：【Python automated testing 8】 Explanation of process control statement
Series articles 9：【Python automated testing 9】 Function knowledge collection
Series articles 10：【Python automated testing 10】 File basic operation
Series articles 11：【Python automated testing 11】 modular 、 Package and path knowledge collection
Series articles 12：【Python automated testing 12】 Knowledge collection of exception handling mechanism
Series articles 13：【Python automated testing 13】 class 、 object 、 Collection of attribute and method knowledge
Series articles 14：【Python automated testing 14】Python Basic and advanced exercises of automatic test
Series articles 15：【Python automated testing 15】unittest The core concept and function of test framework
Series articles 16：【Python automated testing 16】 Test case data separation
Series articles 17：【Python automated testing 17】openpyxl Secondary packaging and data driven
Series articles 18：【Python automated testing 18】 Configuration file analysis and practical application
Series articles 19：【Python automated testing 19】 Log system logging Explain
Series articles 20：【Python automated testing 20】 Construction of interface automation test framework model
Series articles 21：【Python automated testing 21】 Interface automation test practice 1 _ Interface concept 、 Project introduction and test process Q & A
Series articles 22：【Python automated testing 22】 Interface automation test practice II _ Interface framework modification and use case optimization
Series articles 23：【Python automated testing 23】 Interface automation test practice III _ Dynamic parameterization and data forgery
Series articles 24：【Python automated testing 24】 Interface automation test practice IV _Python Operating the database
Series articles 25：【Python automated testing 25】 Interface automation test practice 5 _ Database assertion 、 Interface Association and related management optimization
Series articles 26：【Python automated testing 26】 Interface automation test practice 6 _pytest frame +allure Explain
Series articles 27：【Python automated testing 27】Web Automated testing theory 、 Environment construction and common operations
Series articles 28：【Python automated testing 28】html Basic grammar
Series articles 29：【Python automated testing 29】Xpath、 Axis operation and CSS Detailed explanation of element positioning
Series articles 30：【Python automated testing 30】Web The three waiting and switching of automation
Series articles 31：【Python automated testing 31】Web Automatic mouse and keyboard operation 、select usage
Series articles 32：【Python automated testing 32】App Automation environment construction
The author explains Appium The start-up steps are mainly to prevent some novices from making mistakes in the process of using , Operate as follows , Can ensure a smooth start ：
（1） First step ： Turn on the real machine or Simulator , Let's start with the real machine ：
Real machine ： Regardless of the mobile system , Need to open developer mode , Android mobile phone enters the corresponding mobile phone information interface and can be opened by clicking the version several times , Some mobile phones will be different ,IOS The mobile phone needs to apply for a developer account before opening the developer mode , The specific operation can be viewed by Baidu , After opening the developer mode, you need to open USB Debug mode , After the phone is connected to the computer , Related permission requests , All authorized
Simulator ： If it is a lightning simulator, no operation is required , If it's a non lightning Simulator , For example, night God 、MuMu, Additional configuration is needed
The goal is ： We need to Android Self contained adb Replace the executable file with the one provided by the simulator adb Executable file
Purpose ： Prevent the of the system adb Environment and simulator adb The environment is inconsistent , Cause problems such as compatibility errors in the environment
operation ：
（1） Find the of the system adb.exe
（2） A copy of , Rename it to nox_adb.exe
（3）nox_adb.exe Overlay Simulator bin In the catalog nox_adb.exe
The simulator may not be able to find , We need to pass adb Command to connect , for instance ：
Night God Simulator ：adb connect 127.0.0.1:62001
Free Simulator ：adb connect 127.0.0.1:21503
After the simulator is successfully connected , You can make simple settings , Like the screen 、usb Debug mode
（2） The second step ： Check whether the simulator or real machine is successfully connected ：
We go through adb Command to check whether the connection is successful ：adb devices
（3） The third step ： Open... After confirming that it is connected Appium service , The port number is 4723 / 4444, Ensure that the service is not controlled and occupied
（4） Step four ： Start a App（ Software under test ）
Before starting a software under test , We need to initialize first , The operation steps are as follows ：
（1） First step ： The connection port needs to be specified ,4723 / 4444
The reason for specifying the port is that the default port may be occupied , Or start multiple Appium service
（2） The second step ： You need to specify which mobile device is connected
If there are many mobile phones connected to the computer , It needs to be explained which mobile phone it is , In the case of multiple phones , You need to specify the
（3） The third step ： You need to specify the corresponding system
The connected mobile phone needs to be specified as Android System or IOS System , For services , There will be unique processing methods and operations for different systems
（4） Step four ： Specifies the of the operation App Which one is
App quite a lot , Specify corresponding App（ Software under test ）
# Import connected classes
from appium.webdriver import Remote
def test_start_appium():
#caps Store the initialization information that needs to be connected
caps = {
# Equipment name
"deviceName": "emulator-5554",
# Operating system name
"platformName": "Android",
# Selected App route , In the case of Intranet , Specify the corresponding Apk file location
"app": r"D：\data\xxx\xxx"
}
""" Python The default port provided is 4444, If not 4444 If necessary, you need to specify the port manually , Otherwise, you can't connect If your service port is 4444, Then you can ignore command_executor The setting and filling of """
driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',
desired_capabilities=caps)
In the previous article, the author did not introduce Appium Some framework advantages of , Here's a list of , Follow up ：
（1） Support for multiple platforms ： Both Android and IOS, And support Windows、Mac as well as Web Automated testing , Cross platform is very powerful ,ios Of xcuitest、Android Of uiautomator2、Espresso etc. , stay appium There's integration in
（2） Native and hybrid applications ： Content supporting Android independent component development ,H5 And so on
（3） Support mainstream programming languages ：Java / Python / Js
（4） free 、 Open source
（5） There are many learning materials , In addition to network resources , There are also official documents and support Chinese
In addition, there are some design philosophies , These design philosophies can be adopted by Appium On the official website of
For example, the comparison of versions , The details are as follows ：
（1）Python Run to Appium service /session An... Was sent in the interface post request , Set up a session object , The parameter is caps The specified parameter object
（2）Appium It will verify the transmitted parameters , For example, version information , Check by adb Instructions ,adb shell Enter the system , Get information about the system , Complete the verification
（3） Then there will be App Installation inspection of , After the inspection is finished , adopt adb shell am start start-up app
It should be noted that there are many verification operations ,Appium Start up may be slow
All right. ~ The above is all the content shared in this article , Have you learned ？ I hope I can help you ！
