由於hibernate3提供了自帶的工具hbm2ddl,建立根據你的對象建立數據庫是一件非常簡單的事情。
Demo結構圖如下:
1、首先建立POJO類
1package org.apple.hibernate;
2
3public class User {
4 private String id;
5 private String name;
6 private String password;
7 public String getId() {
8 return id;
9 }
10 public void setId(String id) {
11 this.id = id;
12 }
13 public String getName() {
14 return name;
15 }
16 public void setName(String name) {
17 this.name = name;
18 }
19 public String getPassword() {
20 return password;
21 }
22 public void setPassword(String password) {
23 this.password = password;
24 }
25
26}
2、根據POJO類裡面裡面相關的字段寫User.hbm.xml映射文件
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
2<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >
3<hibernate-mapping>
4 <class name="org.apple.hibernate.User">
5 <!--hibernate為我們生成主鍵id-->
6 <id name = "id" unsaved-value = "null">
7 <generator class="uuid.hex"/>
8 </id>
9
10 <!--默認把類的變量映射為相同名字的表列,當然我們可以修改其映射方式-->
11 <property name="name"/>
12 <property name="password"/>
13 </class>
14</hibernate-mapping>
3、建立hibernate.cfg.xml
1<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
2 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
4
5<hibernate-configuration>
6 <session-factory>
7
8 <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
9 <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
10 <mapping resource="org/apple/hibernate/Person.hbm.xml"/>
11 </session-factory>
12</hibernate-configuration>
4、建立 hibernate.properties數據庫鏈接
## 數據庫鏈接,密碼自己根據自己的實際數據庫進行修改!
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql://localhost/usertest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK
hibernate.connection.username root
hibernate.connection.password password
5、建立UserTest類
1package org.apple.hibernate;
2
3import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
4import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
5
6
7
8class UserTest{
9 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
10 //配置環境,分析xml映射文件
11 Configuration conf= new Configuration()
12 .addClass(User.class);
13
14 //生成並輸出sql到文件(當前目錄)和數據庫
15 SchemaExport dbExport=new SchemaExport(conf);
16 dbExport.create(true, true);
17 }
18}
6、建立log4j.properties日志文件
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
PS:要在mysql數據庫裡面先建立好usertest表,然後運行UserTest類,這樣就可以順利通過hibernate3提供了自帶的工具hbm2ddl,建立根據你的對象建立數據庫相關表。
打開mysql數據庫:
大功告成!