Java讀寫文件辦法總結(推舉)。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(Java讀寫文件辦法總結(推舉))文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是Java讀寫文件辦法總結(推舉)正文
Java的讀寫文件辦法在任務中信任有許多的用途的,自己在之前包含如今都在應用Java的讀寫文件辦法來處置數據方面的輸出輸入,確切很便利。若何怎樣我的忘性其實是叫人焦急,許多時刻既然都邑想不起來怎樣寫了,不外我的Java代碼量也其實是少的不幸,所以應當多多演習。這裡做一個總結,集中在一路方面往後檢查。
Java讀文件
package 天賦呆子夢; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.Reader; public class JavaIO { /** * 采取的是操作體系底層默許的編碼方法,GBK等,非UTF8 * */ /** * 以字節為單元讀取文件內容,經常使用於讀取二進制文件,好比圖片、影象、聲響等文件 * */ public static void readFileByBytes(String filename) { File file=new File(filename); FileInputStream in=null; try { System.out.println("以字節為單元讀取文件,一次讀一個字節: "); in=new FileInputStream(file); int temp=0; while ((temp=in.read()) != -1) { System.out.println(temp); } in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return ; } try { System.out.println("以字節為單元讀取文件,一次讀多個字節: "); byte[] temp=new byte[100]; int byteread=0; in=new FileInputStream(file); JavaIO.showAvailableBytes(in); while ((byteread=in.read(temp)) != -1) { System.out.write(temp,0,byteread); } } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { } } } } /** * 以字符為單元讀取文件,經常使用於讀文本,數字等類型的文件 * */ public static void readFileByChar(String filename) { File file=new File(filename); Reader reader=null; try { System.out.println("以字符為單元讀取文件內容,一次一個字節:"); //InputStreamReader類:是字節向字符轉換的橋梁 reader=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)); int temp; while ((temp=reader.read()) != -1) { if (((char)temp) != '\r') { System.out.println((char)temp); } } reader.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { System.out.println("以字符為單元讀取文件內容,一次讀多個字節: "); char[] temp=new char[30]; int charread=0; reader=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)); while ((charread=reader.read(temp)) != -1) { if ((charread == temp.length) && (temp[temp.length-1]!='\r')) { System.out.println(temp); } else { for (int i=0; i<charread; i++) { if (temp[i] == '\r') { break; } else { System.out.println(temp[i]); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } } /** * 以行動單元讀取文件,經常使用於讀面向行的格局化文件 * */ public static void readFileByLine(String filename) { File file=new File(filename); BufferedReader reader=null; try { System.out.println("以行動單元讀取文件內容,一次讀一整行: "); reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String temp=null; int line=1; while ((temp=reader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + temp); line++; } reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } } /** * 隨機讀取文件內容 * */ public static void readFileByRandomAccess(String filename) { RandomAccessFile randomfile=null; try { System.out.println("隨機讀取一段文件內容"); randomfile=new RandomAccessFile(filename,"r"); long fileLength=randomfile.length(); int beginIndex=(fileLength > 4 ? 4 : 0); randomfile.seek(beginIndex); byte[] bytes=new byte[10]; int byteread=0; while ((byteread=randomfile.read(bytes)) != -1) { System.out.write(bytes,0,byteread); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (randomfile != null) { try { randomfile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } } private static void showAvailableBytes(InputStream in) { try { System.out.println("以後字節輸出流中的字節數為:" + in.available()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String filename="E:\\BaiYiShaoNian.txt"; JavaIO.readFileByBytes(filename); JavaIO.readFileByChar(filename); JavaIO.readFileByLine(filename); JavaIO.readFileByRandomAccess(filename); } }
Java寫文件
package 天賦呆子夢; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; public class JavaIO2 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String Path="E:\\天賦呆子夢\\JAVA"; File file=new File("E:\\天賦呆子夢\\JAVA","BaiYiShaoNian.txt"); if (!file.exists()) { try { file.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Java寫入文件的三種辦法 * */ FileOutputStream fos=null; BufferedWriter bw=null; FileWriter fw=null; int value=1000; try { fos=new FileOutputStream(new File(Path+"fos.txt")); long begin=System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i=1; i<=value; i++) { fos.write(5); } long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("TheCostTime of FileOutputStream is : " + (end-begin)); fos.close(); bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(Path+"br.txt")),"UTF8")); begin=System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i=1; i<=value; i++) { bw.write(5); bw.newLine(); } bw.close(); end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("TheCostTime of BufferedWriter is : " + (end-begin)); fw=new FileWriter(Path+"fw.txt"); begin=System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i=1; i<=value; i++) { fw.write(5); } fw.close(); end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("TheCostTime of FileWriter is : " + (end-begin)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { fos.close(); //FileOutputStream bw.close(); //BufferedWriter fw.close(); //FileWriter } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
以上這篇Java讀寫文件辦法總結(推舉)就是小編分享給年夜家的全體內容了,願望能給年夜家一個參考,也願望年夜家多多支撐。