Java從掌握台讀入數據的幾種辦法總結。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(Java從掌握台讀入數據的幾種辦法總結)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是Java從掌握台讀入數據的幾種辦法總結正文
這裡記載Java中從掌握台讀入信息的幾種方法,已備後查!
(1)JDK 1.4(JDK 1.5和JDK 1.6也都兼容這類辦法)
public class TestConsole1 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:); System.out.println("The information from console: + str); } /** * Use InputStreamReader and System.in to read data from console * * @param prompt * * @return input string */ private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String str = null; try { System.out.print(prompt); str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; } }
(2)JDK 1.5(應用Scanner停止讀取)
public class TestConsole2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:"); System.out.println("The information from console:" + str); } /** * Use java.util.Scanner to read data from console * * @param prompt * * @return input string */ private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(prompt); return scanner.nextLine(); } }
Scanner還可以很便利的掃描文件,讀取外面的信息並轉換成你要的類型,好比對“2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done”如許的數據乞降,見以下代碼:
public class TestConsole4 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("num.txt"); fw.write("2 2.2 3.3 3.33 4.5 done"); fw.close(); System.out.println("Sum is "+scanFileForSum("num.txt")); } public static double scanFileForSum(String fileName) throws IOException { double sum = 0.0; FileReader fr = null; try { fr = new FileReader(fileName); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(fr); while (scanner.hasNext()) { if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) { sum = sum + scanner.nextDouble(); } else { String str = scanner.next(); if (str.equals("done")) { break; } else { throw new RuntimeException("File Format is wrong!"); } } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException("File " + fileName + " not found!"); } finally { if (fr != null) fr.close(); } return sum; } }
(3)JDK 1.6(應用java.io.Console停止讀取)
JDK6中供給了java.io.Console類公用來拜訪基於字符的掌握台裝備.
你的法式假如要與Windows下的cmd或許Linux下的Terminal交互,便可以用Console類代庖.(相似System.in和System.out)
但我們不老是能獲得可用的Console, 一個JVM能否有可用的Console依附於底層平台和JVM若何被挪用.
假如JVM是在交互式敕令行(好比Windows的cmd)中啟動的,而且輸出輸入沒有重定向到別的的處所,那末便可以獲得一個可用的Console實例。
在應用 IDE 的情形下,是沒法獲得到Console實例的,緣由在於在 IDE 的情況下,從新定向了尺度輸出和輸入流,也是就是將體系掌握台上的輸出輸入重定向到了 IDE 的掌握台中
public class TestConsole3 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string:"); System.out.println("The information from console:" + str); } /** * Use java.io.console to read data from console * * @param prompt * * @return input string */ private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) { Console console = System.console(); if (console == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Console is not available!"); } return console.readLine(prompt); } }
Console類還有個特點就是,專門對暗碼(輸出無回顯)等平安字符,停止了處置。專門供給 readPassword()辦法,詳細運用見以下代碼:
public class TestConsole5 { public static void main(String[] args) { Console console = System.console(); if (console == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Console is not available!"); } while(true){ String username = console.readLine("Username: "); char[] password = console.readPassword("Password: "); if (username.equals("Chris") && String.valueOf(password).equals("GoHead")) { console.printf("Welcome to Java Application %1$s.\n", username); // 應用後應立刻將數組清空,以削減其在內存中占用的時光,加強平安性 password = null; System.exit(-1); } else { console.printf("Invalid username or password.\n"); } } } }
以上就是小編為年夜家帶來的Java從掌握台讀入數據的幾種辦法總結的全體內容了,願望對年夜家有所贊助,多多支撐~