Eclipse+JBoss+EJB3實現Entity Bean的多對多映射

在EJB3中需要使用@ManyToMany對封裝多對多關系的字段或getter方法進行注釋。先看看下面的表：

t_addresses表和t_customers表是多對多的關系。需要使用一個關聯表來描述這種關系，關聯表的結構如下圖所示。

在Customer類中定義一個Collection < ADDRESS>類型的字段（addresses），用於保存與該Customer對象相對應的多個Address對象，代碼如下：

package entity;  
 
import Java.util.Collection;  
 
import Javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
import Javax.persistence.Entity;  
import Javax.persistence.FetchType;  
import Javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
import Javax.persistence.GenerationType;  
import Javax.persistence.Id;  
import Javax.persistence.JoinColumn;  
import Javax.persistence.JoinTable;  
import Javax.persistence.ManyToMany;  
import Javax.persistence.OneToMany;  
import Javax.persistence.OneToOne;  
import Javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;  
import Javax.persistence.Table;  
 
@Entity 
@Table(name = "t_customers")  
public class Customer  
{  
    private int id;  
    private String name;  
    private Referee referee;  
    private Collection< Order> orders;  
 
    private Collection< Address> addresses;  
 
    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)  
    @JoinTable(name = "t_customers_addresses", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "customer_id",   
     referencedColumnName = "id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "address_id", referencedColumnName = "id"))  
    public Collection< Address> getAddresses()  
    {  
        return addresses;  
    }  
 
    ... ...  
}  
 
    @JoinTable注釋用於指定連接表和t_customers及t_addresses表的連接字段關系。  
    Address類的代碼如下：  
package entity;  
 
import Java.util.Collection;  
 
import Javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
import Javax.persistence.Entity;  
import Javax.persistence.FetchType;  
import Javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
import Javax.persistence.GenerationType;  
import Javax.persistence.Id;  
import Javax.persistence.ManyToMany;  
import Javax.persistence.Table;  
@Entity 
@Table(name="t_addresses")  
public class Address  
{  
    private int id;  
    private String addressLine;  
    private String country;  
    private String postCode;  
    private Collection< Customer> customers;  
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
    public int getId()  
    {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(int id)  
    {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
    public String getAddressLine()  
    {  
        return addressLine;  
    }  
    public void setAddressLine(String addressLine)  
    {  
        this.addressLine = addressLine;  
    }  
    public String getCountry()  
    {  
        return country;  
    }  
    public void setCountry(String country)  
    {  
        this.country = country;  
    }  
    public String getPostCode()  
    {  
        return postCode;  
    }  
    public void setPostCode(String postCode)  
    {  
        this.postCode = postCode;  
    }  
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="addresses")  
    public Collection< Customer> getCustomers()  
    {  
        return customers;  
    }  
    public void setCustomers(Collection< Customer> customers)  
    {  
        this.customers = customers;  
    }      
}  

由於是多對多的關系，因此，在Address類中需要定義一個Collection類型的字段(customers）用來保存與該Address對象相對應的Customer對象。getCustomers方法也需要使用@ManyToMany進行注釋。可以使用下面代碼進行測試：

Customer customer = new Customer();  
customer.setName("微軟11");  
List< Address> addresses = new ArrayList< Address>();  
Address address = new entity.Address();  
address.setAddressLine("address1");  
address.setCountry("中國");   
address.setPostCode("12345678");  
addresses.add(address);  
address = new entity.Address();  
address.setAddressLine("address2");  
address.setCountry("美國");   
address.setPostCode("4321");  
addresses.add(address);  
customer.setAddresses(addresses);  
em.persist(customer);