那麼Http協議中的Multipart是個什麼東東?下面是摘抄http協議1.1的一段話:
在multipart entity(多部分實體)的例子中,一個或多個不同的數據集合並在一個單一的body(體)中,一個"multipart"(多部分)類型 field的(域)必須出現在實體的header(頭域)。body(體)必須包括一個或多個body part(體部分),每一個位於boundary(邊界)定界符線之前,最後一個則跟著一個結束邊界定界符線。在它的邊界定界符線後,每一個體部分由頭域、空行、體組成。
上面的描述寫的有點拗口,簡單的理解可以為:一個post的請求,可以根據一定規范去定義多個部分;
下面用移動網狀網協議(其實就是一個請求中包括2個獨立的xml內容,一個head的xml,一個body的xml)去舉例說明如何利用Jersey處理Multipart,主要代碼如下(開始的時候server端接收的代碼死活不知道如何寫也沒查到別人怎麼寫的,後來一生氣,反編譯jersey-multipart-1.0.3.1.jar包的代碼看了下,才明白):
代碼如下:
private static WebResource webResource = client.resource("http://xxx.xx.xx:xxx");
public static final String HeadFieldName = "xmlhead";
public static final String BodyFieldName = "xmlbody";
// Client發送代碼
public static String post(String head, String body) throws BusinessException {
FormDataMultiPart multiPart = new FormDataMultiPart();
multiPart.field(RequestField.HeadFieldName, head, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE);
multiPart.field(RequestField.BodyFieldName, body, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE);
return webResource.type("multipart/form-data").post(String.class, multiPart);
}
// Server端接收代碼
@POST
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA})
@Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA})
public String service(FormDataMultiPart multiPart) throws Exception{
if(multiPart == null){
if(_logger.isErrorEnabled()){
_logger.error("the request FormDataMultiPart is null");
}
throw new Exception("the request FormDataMultiPart is null");
}
List<RequestField> requestFields = new ArrayList<RequestField>();
for(BodyPart bodyPart : multiPart.getBodyParts()){
String fieldName = ((FormDataBodyPart)bodyPart).getName().trim();
if(fieldName.equalsIgnoreCase(RequestField.HeadFieldName)){
requestFields.add(new RequestField(fieldName, bodyPart.getEntityAs(String.class)));
}
else if(fieldName.equalsIgnoreCase(RequestField.BodyFieldName)){
requestFields.add(new RequestField(fieldName, bodyPart.getEntityAs(String.class)));
}
else{
if(_logger.isWarnEnabled()){
_logger.warn("invalid fieldName:" + fieldName + ",originXml:" + bodyPart.getEntityAs(String.class));
}
}
}
.....
}
用工具抓包的實際post報文:
代碼如下:
POST /ba/resources/bossServer HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=Boundary_1_30911772_1367997277472
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Java/1.6.0_10-rc2
Host: 192.168.245.18:8082
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 1600
--Boundary_1_30911772_1367997277472
Content-Disposition: form-data;name="xmlhead"
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<InterBOSS>
<Version>0100</Version>
<TestFlag>0</TestFlag>
<BIPType>
<BIPCode>BIP2B543</BIPCode>
<ActivityCode>T2001543</ActivityCode>
<ActionCode>0</ActionCode>
</BIPType>
<RoutingInfo>
<OrigDomain>IMPS</OrigDomain>
<RouteType>01</RouteType>
<Routing>
<HomeDomain>BOSS</HomeDomain>
<RouteValue>13810494631</RouteValue>
</Routing>
</RoutingInfo>
<TransInfo>
<SessionID>2013050815143783928824</SessionID>
<TransIDO>2013050815143783928824</TransIDO>
<TransIDOTime>20130508151437</TransIDOTime>
</TransInfo>
</InterBOSS>
--Boundary_1_30911772_1367997277472
Content-Disposition: form-data;name="xmlbody"
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<InterBOSS>
<SvcCont><![CDATA[<subscribeServiceReq>
<msgTransactionID>210001BIP2B543130508151437477294</msgTransactionID>
<subscribeServInfo>
<oprTime>20130508151436</oprTime>
<actionID>06</actionID>
<effTime>20130508151437</effTime>
<expireTime>30000101000000</expireTime>
<feeUser_ID>13810494631</feeUser_ID>
<destUser_ID>13810494631</destUser_ID>
<actionReasonID>1</actionReasonID>
<servType>210001</servType>
<subServType>FXCJHY</subServType>
<SPID>901508</SPID>
<SPServID>FXCJHY</SPServID>
<accessMode>01</accessMode>
<feeType>2</feeType>
</subscribeServInfo>
</subscribeServiceReq>]]></SvcCont>
</InterBOSS>
--Boundary_1_30911772_1367997277472--